双贴合无光焦度校正板在双球面镜次镜后的系统的像差特性研究

讨论了双贴合无光焦度校正板放在次镜后的双反射球面系统.根据像差理论分析了消像差的条件,研究了主镜的相对孔径变化、校正板在次镜后的位置变化以及无光焦度校正板的正负透镜的不同组合形式对系统高级残余像差的影响.结果表明：当主镜的相对孔径增加或校正板靠近次镜时,系统的残余像差增加;无论校正板的第一个透镜是正透镜还是负透镜,系统在某一光焦度处残余像差最小,并且靠近次镜的透镜最好采用负透镜.     

双透镜无光焦度校正板和单一反射镜的研究

对双透镜无光焦度校正板和单一反射镜组成的光学系统进行了研究,利用三级像差理论分析了消像差条件,并得出了一组被证明是正确的公式.根据该公式可以求出光学系统的初始结构参量.对于在球面镜反射系统中,基于像差特性分析,得出了系统的最佳结构和双透镜无光焦度校正板中单透镜光焦度的最佳选择.     

一种离轴抛物面镜像差校正镜组的设计

无光焦度校正板在光学像差校正中具有重要的作用。为校正大口径离轴抛物面的轴外像差,根据离轴抛物面式平行光管的设计特点,提出了一种用偏置于离轴抛物面镜之后的无光焦度校正板以校正其轴外像差的新结构。根据三级像差理论,分析并进一步推导了大口径离轴抛物面的单色像差分布系数,推导出偏置无光焦度校正板与离轴抛物面的空间几何关系,得出了计算偏置无光焦度校正板初始结构的方法。经过实例验证,由此方法计算出的初始结构参数正确,可有效提高优化设计的效率,同时,此结构能够以相对较小的口径校正离轴抛物面的轴外像差。     

一种带有无光焦度校正板的牛顿光学系统的设计

无光焦度校正板自身无色差和像面弯曲,并具有弯曲PW和光焦度φ₁₁及φ₁₂等变数,为光学系统的像差校正提供了很大的方便。以系统通光孔径Φ=300mm,相对孔径A＝1/2,光阑位置l_p2/f=-0.75,主镜为球面反射镜为例,设计了一种带有无光焦度校正板且光阑在主反射镜前的牛顿光学系统。通过对光学系统进行光线计算、像差分析和优化,得到校正板透镜最佳光焦度φ₁₁＝5,优化后的轴上点波前像差W＝0.0001λ。     

几何光学 光学系统、成像与分析

TH703 2005010033 双透镜无光焦度校正板和单一反射镜的研究=Study of an optical system with a two-lens null corrector and a single reflector[刊,中]／何宗平(同济大学非球面光学实验室．上海(200433)),赵文才…∥光子学报．-2004,33(3)．- 346-349 对双透镜无光焦度校正板和单一反射镜组成的光学系统进行了研究,利用三级像差理论分析了消像差条件, 并得出了一组被证明是正确的公式。根据该公式可以求     

几何光学 像差、像质评价

O435.2 2006031869双贴合无光焦度校正板在主反射镜前的两镜系统的像差特性=Aberration characteristics of a two-mirror systemwith a two-lens zero-power corrector placed before the pri-mary mirror[刊,中]/何宗平(合肥运涛光电科技有限公司.安徽,合肥(230031)) ,胡明勇…∥量子电子学报.—2006 ,23(1) .—31-36讨论了双贴合无光焦度校正板放在主镜前的双反射球面系统,根据像差理论分析了消像差的条件,研究了系统中各种参数的变化对系统高级残余像差的影响。结果表明主镜的相对孔径越大,系统的残余像差增加;正透镜在前的校正板结构…     

带有无光焦度校正板两镜系统的三级像差校正

为增强光学系统校正像差的能力或者避免使用非球面,可在两镜系统中引入无光焦度校正板.该类系统中含有7个变数,有利于系统的像差校正,并且无色差.依据三级像差理论、规一化法及近轴公式,对该类系统进行了像差校正的理论分析,得出了各种平衡三级像差的校正条件.并通过一个实例,借助光学设计软件对此进行了验证.带有无光焦度校正板两镜系...     

无光焦度校正器和单一反射镜组成的光学系统

从三级像差理论出发分析了由两透镜无光焦度校正器和单一反射镜组成的光学系统，讨论两透镜无光焦度校正器放置在单一反射镜前和后组成的光学系统的各种消像差条件。并给出求解两透镜无光焦度校正器参量的计算公式。     

多色光大空间带宽积傅立叶变换透镜系统的设计

本文根据傅立叶变换透镜系统的像差要求，通过研究衍射器件的色差特性和初级像差特点，提出了多色光大空间带宽积的傅立叶变换透镜的系统结构。此系统采用无光焦度的衍射器件校正傅立叶变换主镜的球差，使系统得到最大空间带宽积；还采用谐衍射器件的设计方法，使系统可对多种相干光实现光学傅立叶变换。相对传统傅立叶变换系统而言，此衍射系统结构简单，性能好，可望在光学信息处理方面得到广泛的应用。     

基于固定校正板和透镜阵列的机载共形窗口像差校正

为了校正大扫描视场机载共形窗口引入的像差,提出一种基于固定校正板和透镜阵列的静态校正方法。首先使用固定校正板校正静态像差;然后在像面前安置固定的透镜阵列,利用透镜阵列中的各个透镜单元分别校正不同扫描角度的动态像差;最后基于所提方法设计应用在机载共形光学系统中的像差校正器。设计结果表明,所提方法在±42°的扫描视场范围内能够良好地校正共形窗口引入的像差。与其他动态或静态校正方法相比,所提方法可以实现大扫描视场机载共形光学系统像差的校正,同时降低机载共形光学系统的质量,提高系统的稳定性。     

The study of correction for chromatic aberrations of human eye with diffractive–refractive hybrid elements

A chromatic corrector with two refractive–diffractive hybrid elements is designed over a reasonable wide field-of-view of 7° to correct the chromatic aberrations of human eye. We investigate the performance of the corrector using several optical criteria in a comparison with the chromatic corrector with single refractive–diffractive element. Both the correctors can correct the longitudinal chromatic aberration (LCA) fairly. It is demonstrated that the chromatic corrector with single element introduces serious eccentric transverse chromatic aberration (TCA), which deteriorates the image quality at the edge field-of-view. On using the chromatic corrector with two refractive–diffractive elements, not only the LCA but also the TCA can be corrected very well. The designed chromatic corrector can be used to improve the retinal image quality and has potential application in the design of visual instruments.     

激光靶心冲击波观测镜折反式光学系统设计

设计了一种激光靶心冲击波观测镜的光学系统.用反射式光学系统代替折射式光学系统,解决了普通玻璃在200 nm端透过率较低的问题.反射镜不引入色差,有利于系统在200~800 nm谱段消色差.为消系统轴外像差,反射系统选型为对称式.反射镜全部采用球面镜,为消反射镜以及平板玻璃窗带入的球差,引入校正镜(材料JGS1),在满足要求的条件下,控制折射镜的厚度,使系统色差满足瑞利判据的色差允差,得到了良好的成像质量.     

利用衍射光学元件进行共形整流罩像差校正的研究

建立了共形整流罩的模型结构，分析了其成像特性，并提出了采用加入衍射元件的方法来设计共形整流罩后的校正板，软件模拟结果表明带有衍射面的校正板能够进一步地改善共形整流罩成像质量. 关键词： 共形光学 整流罩 像差校正 衍射光学     

Dynamic aberrations correction of Roll-Nod conformal seeker based on the diffraction surface and anamorphic asphere surface

Traditional optical domes are spherical, which have a large air resistance coefficient. In order to reduce the coefficient of air resistance, conformal optical technology was proposed, which used a streamlined design of the outer surface of the dome. However, conformal domes generate dynamic aberrations varying significantly with look angles in the field of regard(FOR). Thus, correcting the dynamic aberrations is the core task of conformal optics. This Letter presented a correcting method of dynamic aberrations based on the diffraction surface and anamorphic asphere surface. This method is derived from the arch corrector and can only be used on the Roll-Nod gimbal. For the seeker with a Roll-Nod gimbal, the arch corrector is replaced with a diffractive surface superimposed on the inner surface of the conformal dome. To correct astigmatism, which is the main aberration that needs to be corrected, anamorphic asphere surfaces are used in the imaging system. Compared with the arch corrector, this method can reduce the size of the correction element while retaining sufficient design freedom. Design results show that this method can well correct the dynamic aberrations in a larger FOR. With a simpler form in structure, this method can improve the reliability of conformal optical systems and promote the application of conformal optical technology.     

A mathematical model of Schmidt corrector plate with defocus in variable for quick F ratio and large aperture systems

To make it easier for designing Schmidt optical systems, based on wavefront aberration functions, a mathematical model of the corrector plate aspheric surfaces varies as a function of defocusing amount is established. It corrects not only the third-order spherical aberration, but also the 5th-order spherical aberration for the system. A series of Schmidt optical systems were designed as examples to evaluate the mathematical model of the aspherics. Results show that the mathematical model is precisely in fitting the needed shape of the corrector, and can be used for the systems for quick F ratio and large aperture. A mathematical model for reflective correctors shape is also established.     

Extension of aberration theory of grating systems from one- to two-dimension extended source

The aberration theory of grating systems is extended from one-dimension to two-dimension extended source. In deriving the aberration formulae, the concept that pupil in the meridional plane is separate from the one in the sagittal plane is applied and the principal ray is determined by a linear equation. Using the Seidel aberration for reference, the aberrations are classified into seven types according to the geometrical characteristics. The numerical simulation of imaging of one model optical systems is made with the aberration formulae and exact ray tracing to examine the accuracy of the aberration formulae.