共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
本文提出了一个新颖的基于四粒子cluster态和Bell态制备任意三粒子远程制备方案.在发送者(Alice)对自己手中的粒子做正交完备测量,接受者(Bob)对自己手中的粒子做适当的幺正变换后,任意三粒子远程制备成功.对于Alice的两种不同的正交完备基测量的情况,分别计算了远程制备成功的概率.另外,本方案成功制备的概率在一般情况和一些特殊情况下是可以计算的.分析结果表明:在一般情况下,远程态制备可以以1/8的概率实现;但在一些特殊情况下,成功的概率可以提高到1/4、1/2,甚至1. 相似文献
2.
本文提出了一个新颖的基于四粒子cluster态和Bell态制备任意三粒子远程制备方案.在发送者(Alice)对自己手中的粒子做正交完备测量,接受者(Bob)对自己手中的粒子做适当的幺正变换后,任意三粒子远程制备成功.对于Alice的两种不同的正交完备基测量的情况,分别计算了远程制备成功的概率.另外,本方案成功制备的概率在一般情况和一些特殊情况下是可以计算的.分析结果表明:在一般情况下,远程态制备可以以1/8的概率实现;但在一些特殊情况下,成功的概率可以提高到1/4、1/2,甚至1. 相似文献
3.
辐射场的非经典态在量子光学中占有十分重要的位置,在实践中有着非常广泛的应用背景,因此如何构造出各种各样的非经典态引起了越来越多的人的极大兴趣和重视。本文中,我们构造了辐射场的一类新的非经典态,称之为双模真空态与相干态的叠加态。我们对该态做了详细的数值计算以及量子统计性质的讨论。我们构造了双模真空态与相干态的叠加态的数学结构,讨论了它的准几率分布函数。数值计算结果表明,双模真空态与相干态的叠加态具有非常显著的非经典性质,因此双模真空态与相干态的叠加态是一类新的非经典光场态。 相似文献
4.
ZHAN You-Bang 《理论物理通讯》2005,43(4):637-640
In this paper, we propose a scheme for the remote preparation of a
three-particle Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger class state by a two-particle
entangled state and a three-particle entangled state. It is shown that, by
this scheme, only two classical bits and one two-particle projective
measurement are enough for such preparation. 相似文献
5.
A scheme of teleporting a multi-particle state via W state is presented. The W class states serve as quantum channels. After the sender operates both Von Neumann measurements and Bell-state measurements and then inform the receiver her results, the receiver can reconstruct the original state by corresponding unitary transformation. The probability of successful teleportation is also obtained. Special example of
four-particle state is discussed in detail. 相似文献
6.
WU Chun-Wang CHEN Ping-Xing LI Cheng-Zu 《理论物理通讯》2008,49(6):1502-1504
W. Dur et al. have shown that it is impossible to obtain a GHZ state from one copy of arbitrary W-class state via local operations and classical communication (LOCC) [W. Dur, G. Vidal, and J.I. Cirac, Phys. Rev. A 62 (2000) 062314]. In our paper, the more general case is carefully investigated. We first show that, with a supply of two copies of arbitrary W-class state, we can always construct an explicit procedure to distill a GHZ state with a nonzero probability. Then based on this result, a simple procedure for distilling GHZ state from n copies of arbitrary W-class state is presented. Finally, we briefly discuss the applications. 相似文献
7.
FAN Hong-Yi CHENG Hai-Ling 《理论物理通讯》2001,(12)
We construct the generalized squeezed vacuum state by virtue of the entangled state 〈η| [Fan Hongyi and J.R. Klauder, Phys. Rev. A47 (1994) 777] and derive the quantum fluctuation of the two-mode quadrature operators.We then calculate Wigner functions of the two-mode squeezed number states and generalized squeezing vacuum state in literature before. 相似文献
8.
9.
Influence of Noises on Remote State Preparation Using GHZ State 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
LIANG Hua-Qiu LIU Jin-Ming 《理论物理通讯》2008,50(9):643-647
Using a quantum channel consisting of a GHZ state exposed to noisy environment, we investigate how to remotely prepare an entangled state and a qubit state, respectively. By solving the master equation in the Lindblad form, the influence of the various types of noises on the GHZ state is first discussed. Then we use the fidelity to describe how close the remotely prepared state and the initial state are. Our results show that the fidelity is a function of the decoherence rates and the angles of the initial state. It is found that for each of the two RSP schemes, the influence of the noise acting simultaneously in x, y, and z directions on the average fidelity is the strongest while the influence of the noise acting in x or z direction on the average fidelity is relatively weaker. 相似文献
10.
We propose a feasible scheme to create the single-mode or two-mode photon-added entangled coherent state (PAECS) and then
compare its entanglement degree with that of the entangled coherent state or even the photon-added-and-subtracted entangled
coherent state. 相似文献
11.
12.
YUAN Hao LIU Yi-Min HAN Lian-Fang ZHANG Zhan-Jun 《理论物理通讯》2008,49(5):1191-1194
A tripartite scheme for securely sharing an arbitrary unknown two-qutrit state is proposed, where two generalized Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states serve as the quantum channel linking the three legitimate parties. The quantum information (i.e., the arbitrary unknown two-qutrit state) from the sender can be split in such a way that it can be reconstructed deterministically by any agent via a proper unitary operation provided that both agents collaborates together. Moreover, the generalization of the tripartite scheme to more-party case is also outlined. 相似文献
13.
Using a quantum channel consisting
of a GHZ state exposed to noisy environment, we investigate how to
remotely prepare an entangled state and a qubit state, respectively.
By solving the master equation in the Lindblad form, the influence
of the various types of noises on the GHZ state is first discussed.
Then we use the fidelity to describe how close the remotely prepared
state and the initial state are. Our results show that the fidelity
is a function of the decoherence rates and the angles of the initial
state. It is found that for each of the two RSP schemes, the influence of the noise acting simultaneously in x, y, and z directions on the average fidelity is the strongest while the influence of the noise acting in x or z direction on the average fidelity is
relatively weaker. 相似文献
14.
E. Wu Yong Hong Ma Li Xia Zeng Xiao An Zhang 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2008,47(6):1600-1605
Continuous variable remote state preparation is presented using a two-mode squeezed vacuum state based on the Heisenberg representation.
We show that it is possible to remotely prepare this state in principle. Our scheme’s main advantages are: (i) It is practical,
because a two-mode squeezed vacuum state is easy achieved in experiment, and our scheme only requires a beam splitter and
a feedforward; (ii) Using our scheme decoherence and being cheating can be avoided. 相似文献
15.
We propose a scheme to remotely prepare a general two-particle entangled state by using a bipartite entangled state and a tripartite entangled W state as the quantum channel.Our scheme consists of one sender and two remote receivers.The sender can help either one of the receivers to remotely reconstruct the original state with the assistance of the other receiver's single-particle orthogonal measurement.We obtain the total success probability and discuss the classical communication cost in our remote state preparation scheme. 相似文献
16.
n维粒子系统的状态函数 总被引:8,自引:3,他引:5
对能谱关系为ε=ap^s(s=1,2)的n维气体作了统一讨论,并给出了n维理想气体以及n维弱简并理想费米气体和玻色气体的状态方程及各热力学函数。 相似文献
17.
A scheme for probabilistic teleportation of an unknown three-atom entangled state via a five-atom non-maximally entangled cluster state as quantum channel is proposed. In this scheme, the sender performs two Bell state and a single-atom measurements on the atoms, the receiver can reconstruct the original state with a certain probability by introducing an auxiliary atom and operating appropriate unitary transformations and controlled-not (C-not) operations according to the sender Alice's measurement results. As a result, the probability of successful teleportation is determined by the smallest two of the coefficients'absolute values of the cluster state. The considerable advantage of our scheme is that we employ a non-maximally entangled cluster state as quantum channel in the scheme, which can greatly reduce the amount of entanglement resources and need less classical bits. If we employ a maximally entangled cluster state as quantum channel, the probabilistic teleportation scheme becomes usual teleportation, the successful probability being 100%. 相似文献
18.
We propose a scheme for multiparty-controlled remote preparation of the two-particle state by using two non-maximally Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states as quantum channel. Our scheme consists of one sender and n remote receivers. It will be shown that the sender can help either one of the n receivers to remotely preparation the original state with the appropriate probability, and the sender Alice's two-particle projective measurement and the controllers' single-particle product meazurements are needed. We also obtained the probability of the successful remote state preparation. 相似文献
19.
Recently, deterministic joint remote state preparation (JRSP) schemes have been proposed to achieve 100% success probability. In this paper, we propose a new version of deterministic JRSP scheme of an arbitrary two-qubit state by using the six-qubit cluster state as shared quantum resource. Compared with previous schemes, our scheme has high efficiency since less quantum resource is required, some additional unitary operations and measurements are unnecessary. We point out that the existing two types of deterministic JRSP schemes based on GHZ states and EPR pairs are equivalent. 相似文献
20.
YUAN Hao QUAN Gui-Ying 《理论物理通讯》2009,51(3):424-428
An experimentally feasible scheme for generalized quantum state sharing of an arbitrary unknown single- qubit state in cavity QED is presented. Using a generalized Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state as the quantum channel among the three parties, the quantum information (i.e. the single-qubit state) from the sender can be split in such a way that the information can be recovered if and only if both receivers collaborate. Moreover, the scheme is insensitive to both the effects of thermal field and cavity decay. 相似文献