共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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利用磁控溅射和快速热处理的方法制备了Mn,B共掺的多晶硅薄膜(Si0.9654Mn0.0346:B).磁性和结构研究发现薄膜有两个铁磁相.低温铁磁相来源于杂相Mn4Si7,高温铁磁相(居里温度TC~250K)是由Mn原子掺杂进入Si晶格导致.晶化后的薄膜利用射频等离子体增强化学气相沉积系统(PECVD)进行短暂(4min)的氢化处理后发现,薄膜的微结构没有发生变化而饱和磁化强度却随着载流子浓度的增大而增大.样品的饱和磁化强度和载流子浓度密切相关为验证在硅基磁半导体中磁性是以空穴为媒介的这一理论提供了有力的证据. 相似文献
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利用磁控溅射仪制备了高Co含量的Ti1-xCoxO2磁性半导体样品,并对样品分别在200℃,300℃和400℃进行退火研究.使用透射电子显微镜(TEM)对退火前后样品的结构进行表征,并用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对退火前后样品中Co元素的化学状态进行鉴定.结果表明高Co含量的Ti1-xCoxO2磁性半导体处于一种亚稳状态,300℃以上的温度便使其结构与成分发生巨大变化.利用超导量子干涉磁强计(SQUID)测量退火前后样品的磁特性,结果表明样品的磁性有了明显的变化,这源于磁性产生的不同机理.关键词:磁性半导体退火磁性 相似文献
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通过往母合金Ni51.5Mn25Ga23.5掺入7种IVA, VA和VIA 过渡族元素得到系列掺杂合金Ni51.5Mn23M2Ga23 .5.M为掺杂元素.实验结果表明,掺杂效应一般引起马氏体相变温度的下降,其中,W 的掺杂是7种元素中唯一使相变温度升高的特例,且出现了中间马氏体相变.同时,在价电子 浓度不变的情况下,相变更敏感于原子的尺度效应.实验发现,Ti,Zr,Hf,V四种非磁性元 素的掺杂使Mn原子磁矩减小,而Nb,Ta,W三种非磁性元素的掺杂却可以明显地增大Mn原子 的磁矩.在考察掺杂效应时,不能忽略马氏体相变引起的晶格变化对材料磁性的影响.关键词:NiMnGa掺杂马氏体相变磁性 相似文献
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Cu对Ni50Mn36In14相变和磁性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章研究了Cu替代部分Ni对铁磁性形状记忆合金Ni50Mn36In14相变和磁性的影响规律. 研究表明,在Ni50-xCuxMn36In14中,随着Cu含量的增加,相变温度逐渐降低. Cu含量低于5%时,奥氏体的磁性强于马氏体的磁性, 母相和马氏体相的饱和磁化强度的差值ΔM随着Cu含量的增加而增大. 当Cu含量x=4.5时, ΔM迅速增加到80 emu/g, 并在该材料中观察到了磁场驱动的马氏体到奥氏体的转变,显示了该材料作为磁驱动磁电阻材料的潜在应用前景.当Cu含量高于5%时,奥氏体保持铁磁状态, 马氏体相由反铁磁状态变为铁磁状态,马氏体的磁性强于奥氏体的磁性, ΔM大大削弱,磁场驱动性质消失. 相似文献
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Ghulam Murtaza Rai Muhammad Azhar Iqbal Yongbing Xu Iain Gordon Will Wen Zhang 《化学物理学报》2011,24(3):353-357
研究Ho3+掺杂对氧化锌半导体材料的微结构和磁学性质影响. 利用热蒸发技术制备了一系列沉积在Si(100)衬底的Zn1-xHoxO(x=0.0、0.04、0.05)薄膜. X射线光谱、表面形貌以及磁性的实验结果表明,Ho3+掺杂对ZnO薄膜材料的性能影响很大. X射线衍射图显示峰位出现高角度转变并且趋向于(101)取向,在ZnO晶格显示Ho3+置换. 扫描电子显微镜和能谱仪对薄膜的表面形貌以及化学 相似文献
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This paper reports that polycrystalline Si 0.956 Mn 0.044 :B films have been prepared by cosputtering deposition followed by rapid thermal annealing for crystallization. The polycrystalline thin films were treated by hydrogen plasma excited with approach of radio-frequency plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition for different time of 10 minutes, 15 minutes and 40 minutes. After hydrogenation, the structural properties of the films do not show any change, while both the saturation magnetization and the hole concentration in the films increase at first, then decrease with the increase of hydrogenation time. The obvious correlation between the magnetic properties and the transport properties of the polycrystalline Si 0.956 Mn 0.044 :B films suggests that a mechanism of hole-mediated ferromagnetism is believed to exist in Si-based diluted magnetic semiconductors. 相似文献
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Oscillation of coercivity between positive and negative in MnxGe1-x:H ferromagnetic semiconductor films
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Amorphous MnxGe1-x :H ferromagnetic semiconductor films prepared in mixed Ar with 20% H2 by magnetron cosputtering show global ferromagnetism with positive coercivity at low temperatures. With increasing temperature, the coercivity of MnxGe1-x :H films first changes from positive to negative, and then back to positive again, which was not found in the corresponding MnxGe1-x and other ferromagnetic semiconductors before. For Mn0.4Ge0.6 :H film, the inverted Hall loop is also observed at 30 K, which is consistent with the negative coercivity. The negative coercivity is explained by the antiferromagnetic exchange coupling between the H-rich ferromagnetic regions separated by the H-poor non-ferromagnetic spacers. Hydrogenation is a useful method to tune the magnetic properties of MnxGe1-x films for the application in spintronics. 相似文献
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The bulk samples with nominal composition Zn1−x Mnx O [x = 5% and 7%] were synthesized at 930 °C by Standard Solid State Reaction method. The structural analysis reveals the single phase nature. The Topography study indicates the distribution of the particles. Magnetic property was affirmed by Vibrating Sample Magnetometer, Zn1−x Mnx O (with x = 5%), low concentration of dopant shows good ferromagnetism compared to high concentration in Zn1−x Mnx O (with x = 7%). 相似文献
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稀磁半导体--自旋和电荷的桥梁 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
稀磁半导体可能同时利用载流子的自旋和电荷自由度构造将磁、电集于一体的半导体器件.尤其是铁磁半导体材料的出现带动了半导体自旋电子学的发展.室温铁磁半导体材料的制备,半导体材料中有效的自旋注入,以及自旋在半导体结构中输运和操作已成为目前半导体自旋电子学领域中的热门课题.稀磁半导体呈现出强烈的自旋相关的光学性质和输运性质,这些效应为人们制备半导体自旋电子学器件提供了物理基础. 相似文献
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We theoretically studied anisotropic linear optical polarization properties in CdTe/Cd0.75Mn0.25Te quantum wires (QWRs) by using the multi-band effective mass method. In this QWR system, the spatial distribution of the Mn composition influences both the lateral quantum confinement and the sp-d exchange coupling. The calculated expectation value of the hole spin demonstrates that the hole spin is reoriented along the external magnetic field when applying the magnetic field parallel to the QWR. The hole-spin reorientation causes anisotropic behavior in the Zeeman shift and the linearly polarized optical transitions, which sensitively depends on the Mn spatial distribution. Such characteristic features appeared in the QWR have been demonstrated experimentally and compared with the theoretical calculations. 相似文献
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This paper reports that Zn0.97Mn0.03O thin filmshave been prepared by radio-frequency sputtering technology followedby rapid thermal processing in nitrogen and oxygen ambientrespectively. Magnetic property investigation indicates that thefilms are ferromagnetic and that the Curie temperature (Tc) is overroom temperature. It is observed that the saturation magnetizationof the films increases after annealing in nitrogen ambience butdecreases after annealing in oxygen. Room temperaturephotoluminescence spectra indicate that the amount of defects in thefilms differs after annealing in the different ambiences. Thissuggests that the ferromagnetism in Zn0.97Mn0.03O films isstrongly related to the defects in the films. 相似文献