埋地管道随机振动的摄动分析

埋地管道的材料特性和沿线的土壤性质存在差异，对这种差异性采用随机参数描述有一定的合理性，因此在管道的随机振动分析中考虑结构参数的随机性是必要的，对于管道的抗震设计具有现实意义。对于在空间相关的地震地面随机激励下的埋地管道，将结构参数看作是随机变量，采用摄动分析法，推导了随机响应的相关函数和功率谱密度函数的解析表达式，大大方便了工程应用。针对某输油管道，给出了计算结果。     

基于分段Knothe函数的采空区埋地管道动态力学特性研究

针对穿越采空区埋地管道的动态力学预测问题,本文在概率积分法基础上将煤矿开采距离定义为开采时间与开采速度的乘积,采用分段Knothe函数模型并使用叠加原理,建立了在管-土协同变形期间水平煤层及缓倾斜煤层下埋地管道的动态下沉模型;在此基础上,运用弹性地基梁模型求解管道的挠度并结合分段Knothe函数建立了管道动态力学预测模...     

埋地管道的横向静力分析耦合模型及其解耦条件

现有埋地管道横向静力分析中的刚性管假设可以实现横向分析与纵向分析的解耦,但往往与实际情况不符.为此,本文根据埋地管道的受力特点,建立了考虑纵向内力影响的横向静力分析耦合模型.基于此耦合模型,结合挠曲线方程与纵向内力的关系,推导出横向分析和纵向分析的解耦条件,为建立解耦模型提供了理论基础.与此同时,一方面为便于实用,另一方面为检验解耦模型的误差,文中针对圆环形管道导出了其横截面剪应力分布规律,给出了埋地管道横向静力分析的实用耦合模型,并结合弹性中心法,建议和提出了耦合模型的实现算法.最后,采用耦合模型对两端固定的埋地给水管道进行了横向内力分析及解耦模型的误差探讨.结果表明,管道两端处纵向剪力对横向内力影响显著,解耦模型误差很大;但随着与管端距离的增加纵向剪力的影响急剧减小,近跨中区域解耦误差几乎可忽略不计.     

交通载荷作用下埋地含缺陷玻璃钢管道力学行为研究

为分析含缺陷玻璃钢管道在交通载荷作用下的力学行为,基于ABAQUS有限元软件建立了含不同形状缺陷管道模型和不同埋深管土模型,研究了不同埋深、不同载荷及缺陷深度对管道不同层中截面沿环向应力分布规律的影响。结果表明,无缺陷管道各层应力分布均匀,含缺陷管道内区域层应力沿管材缠绕方向集中于缺陷对称角处;管道仅含轴向缺陷时管体应力峰值与应力突变幅度最大;缺陷相对深度对管道应力峰值影响较大。

     

带套筒构件埋地燃气管道绝缘接头的密封性研究

本文对直径为100mm带套筒构件埋地燃气管道绝缘接头的强度进行了计算和实验分析研究.计算研究中根据在符合实际工程下确定带套筒构件埋地燃气管道绝缘接头密封部位的应力和位移,以及对管道密封性能的影响;实验研究中根据对直径为100mm带套筒构件埋地燃气管道绝缘接头进行符合实际工况的试验,测量绝缘接头密封部位的应力和位移,以及密封圈的受损程度.对计算和实验结果进行分析比较,确定带套筒构件埋地燃气管道绝缘接头在装配中的最小预紧力,分析在不同因素作用下管道绝缘接头的安全性,并为其它直径类型带套管构件埋地燃气管道绝缘接头的设计提供可靠的依据.     

基于小波分析的超声导波管道裂纹检测方法研究

利用LS-DYNA970动态有限元分析软件对考虑横应变下的管道纵向超声导波损伤检测进行了数值模拟,分析了不同的激发频率对管道中导波频散现象的影响.选择适当的尺度和小波基函数,利用小波变换实现了对微弱且无法直接观测的缺陷检测信号的识别.同时通过时频分析研究了噪声信号在检测信号中的分布规律,并运用小波包分解和重构算法将信噪分离,实现高噪条件下管道微缺陷的损伤识别.     

广义Rayleigh波的频谱特性分析

本文导出了在加层半空间中广义Ｒａｙｌｅｉｇｈ波的谱函数方程，研究了不同的材料组合对其频率特性的影响，并给出了广义Ｒａｙｌｅｉｇｈ波的相速度随频率变化的计算曲线。     

室内地埋供热管道泄漏的声学监测及其信号去噪方法研究

为了更精确地对室内地埋供热管道泄漏声学监测信号进行主要特征频率提取和分析,需先对测量信号去噪。本文采用变分模态分解 (variational mode decomposition, VMD),对距离漏水点5 cm和40 cm测量点的原始声信号分别进行模态分解,计算出各模态分量的排列熵并将其作为噪声信号剔除的依据,最后对信号进行重构,并与经验模态分解 (empirical mode decomposition, EMD)、集合经验模态分解 (ensemble empirical mode decomposition, EEMD)的处理结果进行对比。发现相比于其他两种分解降噪方法,VMD能够更好地解决模态混叠问题,能更为精确地将噪声信号去除,达到更好的去噪效果。

     

浅埋的圆柱形孔洞对SH波的散射与地震动

研究了浅埋的圆柱形孔洞对以任意方向入射的平面SH波的散射与地震动问题。利用复变函数和多极坐标方法构造了问题的位移解。当入射波的波长与圆孔的半径相比较小时,地震动将受到较大的影响。影响地震动有三个主要参数:(1)SH波的入射角0;(2)入射波波数,即圆柱形孔洞的半径与入射波半波长之比;(3)h/R,即圆柱形孔洞至表面的距离与圆孔半径之比。当较大时,地震动幅值变化激烈,位移幅值可出现跳动和放大的现象。当h/R增大至10～12时,位移幅值变化恢复至半空间的情况,表明圆柱形孔洞的影响可被忽略。     

多跨管道流固耦合振动的波传播解法

采用Timoshenko梁模型提出了求解多跨管道流固耦合振动的波动方法.借助边界处的几何连续条件和力平衡条件,得到了波在固支、简支和自由三种端部条件下的反射模型;建立了波在中间弹性支撑处的散射模型;结合以上散射模型,得到了多跨管道流固耦合振动的频率特征方程;通过计算两端简支管道的临界流速,验证了所建立模型的正确性.最后,计算了一段40m长、七跨管道在三种工况下的前五阶固有频率.计算结果表明:波传播方法具有易于编程、执行效率高和计算精度高的优点.     

输液曲管平面内振动的波动方法研究

采用Flügge曲粱模拟弯曲管道,推导了管内流体的加速度,在总体轴线不可伸长假定的基础上建立了曲管平面内振动的动力学方程;采用波动方法,获得了曲管内振动波的传播和反射矩阵,提出了计算曲管平面内振动固有频率的数值方法.算例分析中,通过计算两端固定半圆形曲管的临界流速并与已有文献结果对比,验证了论文方法的正确性.最后,计算了两端固定半圆形曲管在四种不同流速下的前四阶固有频率,结果表明,管内流速的增大会降低管道的固有频率,当流速增大到某一特定值时,管道的一阶固有频率消失.     

THE POWER FLOW AND TRAVELING WAVE APPROACH TO THE VIBRATION ANALYSIS OF BASE-ISOLATED MULTI-STOREY BUILDINGS

The receptance approach to periodic structure theory is applied to studythe wave propagation and vibration power flow into a base-isolated multi-storeybuilding due to horizontal harmonic ground motion.Multi-storey buildings andlaminated rubber bearings have been modeled as periodic systems in this paper.Although the simplified model considered is quite simple,it is expected that it will bringforth the key differences between continuous and a single freedom systems.The resultsindicate that the isolation effectiveness depends on not only the number of storeys ofthe laminated rubber bearings but also the frequency characteristics of thesuperstructure.     

ACTIVE VIBRATION CONTROL OF FINITE L-SHAPED BEAM WITH TRAVELLING WAVE APPROACH

In this paper, the disturbance propagation and active vibration control of a finite L-shaped beam axe studied. The dynamic response of the structure is obtained by the travelling wave approach. The active vibration suppression of the finite L-shaped beam is performed based on the structural vibration power flow. In the numerical calculation, the influences of the near field effect of the error sensor and the small error of the control forces on the control results are all considered. The simulation results indicate that the structural vibration response in the medium and high frequency regions can be effectively computed by the travelling wave method. The effect of the active control by controlling the power flow is much better than that by controlling the acceleration in some cases. And the control results by the power flow method are slightly affected by the locations of the error sensor and the small error of the control forces.     

具有基础隔振器结构在风载激励下的振动响应分析

具有分段线性特征的随机振动系统能借助于马尔柯夫扩散过程理论精确积分，并由此产生多维分布密度及统计量，本文应用这种协方差分析法确定具有基础隔振器的高层建筑在脉动风和平均风共同作用下结构响应统计量和多维分布密度。     

FORCED WAVE PROPAGATION IN VISCOELASTIC CABLE WITH SMALL SAG

Based on the linear viscoelastic differential constitutive law and cable structural model, the coupled longitudinal-transverse waves that propagate along a viscoelastic cable with small curvature is investigated. A mathematical model is presented that describes the three-dimensional nonlinear response of a viscoelastic cable. An asymptotic form of this model is obtained for the linear response of cables having small equilibrium curvature. The spectral relation governing the propagating waves is derived using transform methods. The spectral relation is employed in deriving a Green's function that is then used to construct solutions for in-plane response under distributed harmonic excitation. Analysis of forced response reveals the existence of two types of periodic waves that propagate through the cable, one characterizing extension-comprehensive deformation and the other characteristic transverse deformation. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 59635140).     

MODELLING OF WAVE PROPAGATION IN THE NEARSHORE REGION USING THE MILD SLOPE EQUATION WITH GMRES-BASED ITERATIVE SOLVERS

The mild slope equation in its linear and non-linear forms is used for the modelling of nearshore wave propagation. The finite difference method is used to descretize the governing elliptic equations and the resulting system of equations is solved using GMRES-based iterative method. The original GMRES solution technique of Saad and Schultz is not directly applicable to the present case owing to the complex coefficient matrix. The simpler GMRES algorithm of Walker and Zhou is used as the core solver, making the upper Hessenberg factorization unneccessary when solving the least squares problem. Several preconditioning-based acceleration strategies are tested and the results show that the GMRES-based iteration scheme performs very well and leads to monotonic convergence for all the test-cases considered.     

Kinetic Models for a Gas Filled Porous Matrix. WAVE PROPAGATION

The propagation of small perturbation in a gas filled porous matrix is investigated. The skeleton is supposed rigid and governed by the energy balance equation, where the heat exchanged between the two phases is taken into account. The Boltzmann equation is written for the gas where the integrals of the collisions between gas and solid particles are evaluated as those for the particles of a mixture. Different choices of the time and space scales lead to models equations which hold for different rarefaction regimes. The wave propagation characteristics are then dealt with in various situations.     

管道振动引起辐射噪声场的有限元分析

对于管束振动引起的辐射声场的分析,利用解析法较为困难．运用有限元分析法对管道耦合振动噪声进行了比较系统的分析,得到一系列有益结果,为振动噪声控制提供了理论依据．