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1.
Titanium has widely been used in chemical and aerospace industries. In order to overcome the drawbacks of cold compaction of titanium, the process was assisted by an ultrasonic vibration system. For this purpose, a uniaxial ultrasonic assisted cold powder compaction system was designed and fabricated. The process variables were powder size, compaction pressure and initial powder compact thickness. Density, friction force, ejection force and spring back of the fabricated samples were measured and studied. The density was observed to improve under the action of ultrasonic vibration. Fine size powders showed better results of consolidation while using ultrasonic vibration. Under the ultrasonic action, it is thought that the friction forces between the die walls and the particles and those friction forces among the powder particles are reduced. Spring back and ejection force didn’t considerably change when using ultrasonic vibration.  相似文献   

2.
Xu L  Lin S  Hu W 《Ultrasonics》2011,51(7):815-823
This paper presents a new high power ultrasonic (HPU) radiator, which consists of a transducer, an ultrasonic horn, and a metal circular ring. Both the transducer and horn in longitudinal vibrations are used to drive a metal circular ring in a radial-axial coupled vibration. This coupled vibration cannot only generate ultrasound in both the radial and axial directions, but also focus the ultrasound inside the circular ring. Except for the radial-axial coupled vibration mode, the third longitudinal harmonic vibration mode with relative large vibration amplitude is also detected, which can be used as another operation mode. Overall, the HPU with these two vibration modes should have good potential to be applied in liquid processing, such as sonochemistry, ultrasonic cleaning, and Chinese herbal medicine extraction.  相似文献   

3.
结合物理光学和几何光学,讨论了高功率微波馈源真空输出窗的形状和厚度的设计方法,给出了一个X波段、脉冲功率容量1.5 GW、外径548 mm、高83.4 mm、厚33.4 mm的高斯馈源聚四氟乙烯碟形真空输出窗的设计实例。在中心频率9.3 GHz时测试输出窗的驻波系数为1.07,驻波系数小于1.24的频带为9%,带介质窗的馈源方向图与不带介质窗的馈源方向图基本一致。应用一维传热学理论对介质窗内部的温度分布进行了分析。冷测结果与理论结果基本一致。  相似文献   

4.
脆性光学材料的超声磨削实验研究   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
分别采用超声磨削和普通磨削加工方法加工了几种脆性光学材料,研究了几种主要工艺参数对工件加工表面粗糙度的影响。结果表明,超声频率和振幅、金刚石磨料粒度、切深、工具的横向进给速度和旋转速度等工艺参数对表面粗糙度的影响较大。通过比较发现,超声磨削方法比普通磨削方法具有更好的加工表面粗糙度,更高的材料去除率,以及更低的工具磨损量。  相似文献   

5.
Based on the theory of coupling vibration and flexural vibration of thin rod of rectangular cross section, the fiexural vibration of rectangular thin plate was studied. The frequency equation was derived under the condition of freeboundaries. The normal modes and the relation between the normal modes and the resonant frequency were obtained. Experiments showed that the calculated resonant frequencies agree well with the measured results, and the rectangular thin plate in flexural vibration has abundant resonant frequencies. The radiator of flexural vibration used in ultrasonic cleaning and other techniques has the advantages of large acoustic radiating area, uniform acoustic field and easy adjustment of resonant frequencies, proving that it is a promising ultrasonic source.  相似文献   

6.
超声波信号渡越时间参数法测量空气中温度分布   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5       下载免费PDF全文
超声波已成功在医疗、化工和无损探伤等领域得到广泛的应用。根据超声波在空气中的传播速度会随着温度改变而改变这一特点,本文把空气中的温度场作为研究对象,利用超声波信号在空气中的渡越时间参数TOF(Time of Flight)来对空气中的温度分布情况进行超声波CT画像的重建。  相似文献   

7.
周子超  王小林  陶汝茂  张汉伟  粟荣涛  周朴  许晓军 《物理学报》2016,65(10):104204-104204
在高功率光纤激光器中, 增益光纤的热效应是限制激光功率进一步提高的重要因素之一. 为了降低增益光纤的最高温度, 提出了一种通过改变增益光纤的掺杂浓度分布, 分散光纤激光的热效应, 从而提高激光输出功率的方法. 基于速率方程模型和热传导模型, 在光纤激光放大器输出功率大致相当的情况下, 对几种不同掺杂方式下增益光纤中的热分布和放大器的输出功率进行了数值模拟. 研究结果表明: 增益光纤的梯度掺杂可以优化光纤中的温度分布并提高光纤熔接点的稳定性; 同时兼具提高输出光束的光束质量、抑制光纤中非线性效应和模式不稳定的效果, 是提高光纤激光放大器输出功率切实可行的办法. 研究结果可以为高功率光纤激光器中增益光纤的设计提供一定的参考.  相似文献   

8.
超声复合振动系统中的“局部共振”现象实验研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
本从实验的角度出发,对超声复合振动系统中细长杆的“局部共振”现象进行了较为精确的测量,主要研究了细杆长度与谐振频率之间的关系,超声振子对“局部共振”的影响,以及“局部共振”中细杆长度对振幅的影响,从而为深入研究“局部共振”现象产生的机理提供了更多的依据。  相似文献   

9.
The effects of an implant on temperature distribution in a tissue-mimicking hydrogel phantom during the application of therapeutic ultrasound were investigated. In vitro experiments were conducted to compare the influences of plastic and metal implants on ultrasound diathermy and to calibrate parameters in finite element simulation models. The temperature histories and characteristics of the opaque (denatured) areas in the hydrogel phantoms predicted by the numerical simulations show good correlation with those observed in the in vitro experiments. This study provides an insight into the temperature profile in the vicinity of an implant by therapeutic ultrasound heating typically used for physiotherapy. A parametric study was conducted through numerical simulations to investigate the effects of several factors, such as implant material type, ultrasound operation frequency, implant thickness and tissue thickness on the temperature distribution in the hydrogel phantom. The results indicate that the implant material type and implant thickness are the main parameters influencing the temperature distribution. In addition, once the implant material and ultrasound operation frequency are chosen, an optimal implant thickness can be obtained so as to avoid overheating injuries in tissue.  相似文献   

10.
采用光线追迹方法和有限元方法,对高功率环形激光二极管阵列(LDA)重复脉冲抽运Nd:YAG激光器中,棒的瞬态温度分布进行了详细的计算模拟,分析比较了不同抽运阶段、抽运频率及占空比的情况下棒内的瞬态温度分布。结果表明:高功率环形LDA重复脉冲抽运时,棒中心处温度随时间变化成锯齿形分布,棒内温度随抽运频率和占空比的增大而增大,最后温度随时间成周期性变化。  相似文献   

11.
建立了热管废热锅炉的换热器模型,研究了在各种管排组合方案下的分离式热管换热器的工质温度分布、管壁温度分布、烟气温度分布及热回收量等,结果表明,调整管排组合是解决工质温度过高和低温腐蚀问题的一种有效方法.  相似文献   

12.
The heat transfer in the ultrasonic processing of stainless steel melt is studied in this thesis. The temperature field is simulated when the metal melt is treated with and without ultrasound. In order to avoid the erosion of high temperature melt, ultrasound was introduced from the bottom of melt. It is found that the temperature of melt apparently increases when processed with ultrasound, and the greater the ultrasonic power is, the higher the melt temperature will be; ultrasonic processing can reduce the temperature gradient, leading to more uniform temperature distribution in the melt. The solidification speed is obviously brought down due to the introduction of ultrasound during solidification, with the increasing of ultrasonic power, the melt temperature rises and the solidification speed decreases; as without ultrasound, the interface of solid and mushy zone is arc-shaped, so is the interface of liquid and mushy zone, with ultrasound, the interface of solid and mushy zone is still arc-shaped, but the interface of liquid and mushy zone is almost flat. The simulation results of temperature field are verified in experiment, which also indicates that the dendrite growth direction is in accord with thermal flux direction. The effect of ultrasonic treatment, which improves with the increase of treating power, is in a limited area due to the attenuation of ultrasound.  相似文献   

13.
为了分析冷绝缘高温超导电缆层电流分布对其稳态运行特性的影响,提出超导电缆的等效电路模型,给出求解各层电流的矩阵方程,应用超导电缆的温度分布计算模型和边界条件,获得不同均流效果下的超导电缆最大载流能力和稳态径向温升,并与有限元计算结果进行对比。结果比较表明,各层电流均衡分布不仅能提高电缆的载流能力,而且可以降低超导电缆的稳态运行温升,提高了超导电缆在稳态运行时的稳定性。  相似文献   

14.
In this paper, the technique of ultrasonic flexural vibration assisted chemical mechanical polishing (UFV-CMP) was used for sapphire substrate CMP. The functions of the polishing pad, the silica abrasive particles, and the chemical additives of the slurry such as pH value regulator and dispersant during the sapphire's UFV-CMP were investigated. The results showed that the actions of the ultrasonic and silica abrasive particles were the main factors in the sapphire material removal rate (MMR) and the chemical additives were helpful to decrease the roughness of sapphire. Then the effects of the flexural vibration on the interaction between the silica abrasive particles, pad and sapphire substrate from the kinematics and dynamics were investigated to explain why the MRR of UFV-CMP was bigger than that of the traditional CMP. It indicated that such functions improved the sapphire's MRR: the increasing of the contact silica particles’ motion path lengths on the sapphire's surface, the enhancement of the contact force between the contact silica particles and the sapphire's surface, and the impaction of the suspending silica particles to the sapphire's surface.  相似文献   

15.
低温微创手术治疗探头周围组织温度分布研究   总被引:3,自引:4,他引:3  
采用低温方法对人体深部肿瘤进行杀伤时,既要求对肿瘤组织有最大的杀伤效果,又要保证正常组织,特别是一些重要器官组织,能免受冷冻伤害。文中对冷冻治疗探头形成冰球的大小、以及冻结界面周围组织温度分布进行传热分析和测试,以给出安全区和危险区的范围,这可以为外科手术医生设计低温手术方案提供参考依据。  相似文献   

16.
探究不同治疗深度、组织类型和治疗模式对高强度聚焦超声焦域温度场的影响.采用有限元法建立高强度聚焦超声辐照组织的二维轴对称仿真模型,通过Westervelt方程和Pennes生物热传导方程计算高强度聚焦超声焦域的声场和温度场分布.仿真结果表明:随着治疗深度的增加,焦域内温度逐渐降低,有效温升面积减小;不同组织类型在相同条...  相似文献   

17.
汤依伟  贾明  程昀  张凯  张红亮  李劼 《物理学报》2013,62(15):158201-158201
基于电化学-热耦合模型研究聚合物锂离子动力电池放电过程热行为, 分析了放电倍率、冷却条件对电池放电过程的温度变化及分布的影响规律. 结果表明: 3C放电时, 模型计算结果与实测结果的平均偏差为0.57 K, 方差为0.15, 说明模型准确度较高. 电芯的平均生热率在整个放电过程中呈现出增加的趋势, 初期和末期增长较快. 大倍率放电时, 与电流密度的平方呈正比的不可逆热所占的比重较大, 小倍率放电时, 电化学反应可逆热占主导. 改善冷却条件能降低电池放电过程的平均温度, 对流传热过程的表面传热系数为5 W/(m2·K), 1 C, 3 C, 5 C放电结束时, 电芯的平均温升为分别为6.46 K, 17.67 K, 27.53 K, 当对流传热过程的表面传热系数增加至25 W/(m2·K)时, 温升比自然对流条件下相同倍率放电时的温度分别降低了2.91 K, 4.68 K, 5.62 K, 但电芯温度分布的不一致性也会加剧. 关键词: 电化学 耦合 锂离子动力电池 温度分布  相似文献   

18.
开展了光纤预警系统在实时监控振动信号时受到土壤温度影响的理论分析和实验研究。以基于后向瑞利散射的分布式光纤传感系统为基础,土壤振动分析采用弹性半空间理论,并与光纤传感理论相结合,解释了温度对光纤预警系统中土壤振动信号的影响,建立并分析了理论模型。通过对1.2km光纤预警系统的现场实验,采集了在温度改变时土壤振动信号的变化。实验表明,土壤振动信号的峰值光功率随温度上升增大,说明了光纤预警系统中的振动信号会受土壤环境的影响。  相似文献   

19.
通过建立高温超导电缆等效电路模型,并提出电流分布等效数学方程,求得高温超导电缆导体层电流分布。绕制一根0.2m长110kV/2kA高温超导电缆样缆,并进行载流能力实验,得到各层电流分布结果。分析发现,各层电流分布的实验结果与理论计算结果吻合,从而验证电流分布计算模型的正确性,以及调整绕制角度对均匀层间分流的有效性。研究结论对以后更长高温超导电缆的载流能力分析具有一定的指导意义。  相似文献   

20.
This paper presents a reconstruction model of three-dimensional temperature distribution in furnace based on radiative energy images captured by charge-coupled device (CCD) cameras within the visible wavelength range. Numerical simulation case was used in this study and a zigzag eccentric temperature distribution was assumed to verify the model. Least square QR-factorization (LSQR) method was introduced to deal with reconstruction equation. It is found that the reconstructed temperature distributions in low-temperature areas had some fluctuations and high-temperature areas were reconstructed well. The whole reconstruction relative error was mainly due to errors in low-temperature areas and the relative error for highest-temperature reconstruction was quite small.  相似文献   

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