Symbolic Computation and Construction of Soliton-Like Solutions to the(2+1)-Dimensional Breaking Soliton Equation

Based on the computerized symbolic system Maple, a new generalized expansion method of Riccatiequation for constructing non-travelling wave and coefficient functions‘ soliton-like solutions is presented by a new generalansatz. Making use of the method, we consider the (2 1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation, ut buxxy 4buvx 4buxv = 0, uy = vx, and obtain rich new families of the exact solutions of the breaking soliton equation, including thenon-travelling wave and constant function soliton-like solutions, singular soliton-like solutions, and triangular functionsolutions.     

A Series of Soliton-like and Double-like Periodic Solutions of a （2＋1）-Dimensional Asymmetric Nizhnik-Novikov-Vesselov Equation

We generalize the algebraic method presented by Fan [J.Phys. A: Math. Gen. 36 (2003) 7009)] to uniformly construct a series of soliton-like solutions and double-like periodic solutions for nonlinear partial differential equations (NPDE). As an application of the method, we choose a (2 1)-dimensional asymmetric Nizhnik Novikov Vesselov equation and successfully construct new and more general solutions including a series of nontraveling wave and coefficient functions‘soliton-like solutions, double-like periodic and trigonometric-like function solutions.     

The Jacobi elliptic function-like exact solutions to two kinds of KdV equations with variable coefficients and KdV equation with forcible term

By use of an auxiliary equation and through a function transformation, the Jacobi elliptic function wave-like solutions, the degenerated soliton-like solutions and the triangle function wave solutions to two kinds of Korteweg--de Vries (KdV) equations with variable coefficients and a KdV equation with a forcible term are constructed with the help of symbolic computation system Mathematica, where the new solutions are also constructed.     

Two Classes of New Exact Solutions to （2＋1）-Dimensional Breaking Soliton Equation

The singular manifold method is used to obtain two general solutions to a （2＋1）-dimensional breaking soliton equation, each of which contains two arbitrary functions. Then the new periodic wave solutions in terms of the Jacobi elliptic functions are generated from the general solutions. The long wave limit yields the new types of dromion and solitary structures.     

New Multiple Soliton-like Solutions to （3＋1）-Dimensional Burgers Equation with Variable Coefficients

A new generalized tanh function method is used for constructing exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations in a unified way. The main idea of this method is to take full advantage of the Riccati equation, which has more new solutions. More new multiple soliton-like solutions are obtained for the (3 1)-dimensional Burgers equation with variable coefficients.     

A Series of Soliton-like and Double-like Periodic Solutions of a (2+1)-Dimensional Asymmetric Nizhnik-Novikov-Vesselov Equation

We generalize the algebraic method presented by Fan [J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 36 (2003) 7009)] to uniformly construct a series of soliton-like solutions and double-like periodic solutions for nonlinear partial differential equations(NPDE). As an application of the method, we choose a (2 1)-dimensional asymmetric Nizhnik-Novikov-Vesselov equation and successfully construct new and more general solutions including a series of nontraveling wave and coefficient functions‘ soliton-like solutions, double-like periodic and trigonometric-like function solutions.     

Symmetry Reduction and Exact Solutions of the （3＋1）-Dimensional Breaking Soliton Equation

By means of the generalized direct method, a relationship is constructed between the new solutions and the old ones of the （3＋1）-dimensional breaking soliton equation. Based on the relationship, a new solution is obtained by using a given solution of the equation. The symmetry is also obtained for the （3＋1）-dimensional breaking soliton equation. By using the equivalent vector of the symmetry, we construct a seven-dimensional symmetry algebra and get the optimal system of group-invariant solutions. To every case of the optimal system, the （3＋1）-dimensional breaking soliton equation is reduced and some solutions to the reduced equations are obtained. Furthermore, some new explicit solutions are found for the （3＋ 1）-dimensional breaking soliton equation.     

Travelling Wave Solutions for Konopelchenko-Dubrovsky Equation Using an Extended sinh-Gordon Equation Expansion Method

The sinh-Gordon equation expansion method is further extended by generMizing the sinh-Gordon equation and constructing new ansatz solution of the considered equation. As its application, the （2＋1）-dimensional Konopelchenko-Dubrovsky equation is investigated and abundant exact travelling wave solutions are explicitly obtained including solitary wave solutions, trigonometric function solutions and Jacobi elliptic doubly periodic function solutions, some of which are new exact solutions that we have never seen before within our knowledge. The method can be applied to other nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics.     

New Method for Finding a Series of Exact Solutions to Generalized Breaking Soliton Equation

In this paper, a new generalized extended tanh-function method is presented for constructing soliton-like,period-form solutions of nonlinear evolution equations (NEEs). This method is more powerful than the extended tanhfunction method [Phys. Left. A 277 (2000) 212] and the modified extended tanh-function method [Phys. Left. A 285 (2001) 355]. Abundant new families of the exact solutions of Bogoyavlenskii‘s generalized breaking soliton equation are obtained by using this method and symbolic computation system Maple.     

A Generalized F-expansion Method and Its Application in High-Dimensional Nonlinear Evolution Equation

A generalized F-expansion method is introduced and applied to （3＋1 ）-dimensional Kadomstev-Petviashvili（KP） equation. As a result, some new Jacobi elliptic function solutions of the equation are found, from which the trigonometric function solutions and the solitary wave solutions can be obtained. The method can also be extended to other types of nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics.     

Generalized Riccati equation expansion method and its application to the Bogoyavlenskii's generalized breaking soliton equation

Based on the computerized symbolic system Maple and a Riccati equation, a Riccati equation expansion method is presented by a general ansatz. Compared with most of the existing tanh methods, the extended tanh-function method, the modified extended tanh-function method and generalized hyperbolic-function method, the proposed method is more powerful. By use of the method, we not only can successfully recover the previously known formal solutions but also construct new and more general formal solutions for some nonlinear differential equations. Making use of the method, we study the Bogoyavlenskii's generalized breaking soliton equation and obtain rich new families of the exact solutions, including the non-travelling wave and coefficient functions' soliton-like solutions, singular soliton-like solutions, periodic form solutions.     

Soliton-Like Solutions for the (2+l)-Dimensional Nonlinear Evolution Equation

By using a homogeneous balance method, we give new soliton-like solutions for the (2+1)-dimensional KdV equation and the (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation. Solitary wave soIutions are shown to be a special case of the present results.     

On a Generalized Extended F-Expansion Method

Making use of a new generalized ansatz, we present a new generalized extended F-expansion method for constructing the exact solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations in a unified way. Applying the generalized method with the aid of Maple, we consider the (2+1)-dimentional breaking soliton equation. As a result, we successfully obtain some new and more general solutions including Jacobi elliptic function solutions, soliton-like solutions, trigonometric function solutions, and so on. As an illustrative sample, the properties of some soliton solutions for the breaking soliton equation are shown by some figures. Our method can also be applied to other partial differential equations.     

An Extended Subequation Rational Expansion Method and Solutions of (2+1)-Dimensional Cubic Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation

An extended subequation rational expansion method is presented and used to construct some exact analytical solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation. From our results, many known solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation can be recovered by means of some suitable selections of the arbitrary functions and arbitrary constants. With computer simulation, the properties of new non-travelling wave and coefficient function's soliton-like solutions, and elliptic solutions are demonstrated by some plots.     

(2+1)维破裂孤子方程的多方孤子解及其混沌行为

利用投射方程法和变量分离法,得到(2+1)维破裂孤子方程的新显式精确解. 根据得到的孤立波解,利用 Weierstrassp 函数,构造出多方孤子局域结构. 利用两个混沌系统研究了破裂孤子方程的混沌行为. 关键词： 投射方程法 破裂孤子方程 多方孤子 混沌行为     

New Generalized Transformation Method and Its Application in Higher-Dimensional Soliton Equation

A new generalized transformation method is presented to find more exact solutions of nonlinear partial differential equation. As an application of the method, we choose the (3+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation to illustrate the method. As a result many types of explicit and exact traveling wave solutions, which contain solitary wave solutions, trigonometric function solutions, Jacobian elliptic function solutions, and rational solutions, are obtained. The new method can be extended to other nonlinear partial differential equations in mathematical physics.     

New Soliton-like Solutions for (2+1)-Dimensional Breaking Soliton Equation

The (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation describes the interaction of a Riemann wave propagating along the y-axis with a long wave along the x-axis. In this paper, with the aid of symbolic computation, six kinds of new special exact soltion-like solutions of (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation are obtained by using some general transformations and the further generalized projective Riccati equation method.     

A new variable coefficient algebraic method and non-travelling wave solutions of nonlinear equations

In this paper, a new auxiliary equation method is presented of constructing more new non-travelling wave solutions of nonlinear differential equations in mathematical physics, which is direct and more powerful than projective Riccati equation method. In order to illustrate the validity and the advantages of the method, （2＋1）-dimensional asymmetric Nizhnik-Novikov-Vesselov equation is employed and many new double periodic non-travelling wave solutions are obtained. This algorithm can also be applied to other nonlinear differential equations.     

构造非线性发展方程无穷序列类孤子精确解的一种方法

辅助方程法已构造了非线性发展方程的有限多个新精确解. 本文为了构造非线性发展方程的无穷序列类孤子精确解, 分析总结了辅助方程法的构造性和机械化性特点. 在此基础上,给出了一种辅助方程的新解与Riccati方程之间的拟Bäcklund变换. 选择了非线性发展方程的两种形式解,借助符号计算系统 Mathematica,用改进的(2+1) 维色散水波系统为应用实例,构造了该方程的无穷序列类孤子新精确解. 这些解包括无穷序列光滑类孤子解, 紧孤立子解和尖峰类孤立子解.