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1.
合成了一个新的非线性光学(NLO)有机材料1-二茂铁基-3-[(9-乙基)咔唑-3-基]丙烯酮(FCAK),并通过NMR、IR、MS和元素分析等技术手段进行了表征。 采用粉末Nd∶YAG激光技术测定了标题化合物的三阶非线性光学性质并确定了相关参数。 激光脉冲为4 ns时,非线性折射率n2=-3.5×10-18 m2/W,非线性吸收系数β=-2.7×10-11 m/W,三阶非线性极化率χ(3)=2.04×10-12 esu,三阶非线性分子超极化率γ=1.1×10-30 esu。 激光脉冲为21 ps时,n2=0.55×10-18 m2/W,β=-0.6×10-11 m/W,χ(3)=3.4×10-13 esu,γ=0.13×10-30 esu。 相似文献
2.
自烷氧基乙酸乙酯的乙氧草酰化,继以热裂去羰化反应,合成了一系列烷氧基丙二酸二乙酯(Ⅵ,R=n-C3H7,n-C4H9,iso-C4H9,iso-C5H11和C6H5CH2);进一步烷基化,得到烷氧基烷基丙二酸二乙酯(Ⅶ,R'=CH3,C2H5,n-C3H7和n-C4H-9)。烷氧基烷基丙二酸二乙酯(Ⅶ)与脲、硫脲和与胍的缩合的容易程度相差颇巨。除苯甲氧基乙基丙二酸二乙酯曾与脲缩合生成相应的5,5-二取代巴比酸(I,Y=O)外,其他的各烷氧基烷基丙二酸二乙酯(Ⅶ)均未能与脲顺利地发生缩合。各烷氧基烷基丙二酸二乙酯(Ⅶ)与硫脲的缩合效果较佳,但其中仍有若干未能得到所期望的2-硫代巴比酸(I,Y=S)。两个系列的烷氧基烷基丙二酸二乙酯(Ⅶ,R=n-C3H7和C6H5CH2;R'=CH3,C2H5,n-C3H7,和n-C4H9)与胍的缩合非常顺利,生成相应的5,5-二取代-2-亚氨基巴此酸(I,Y=NH)。5-苯甲氧基-5-烷基-2-亚氨基巴比酸还进行了氢解,得到相应的5-羟基-5-烷基-2-亚氰基巴比酸(I,R=H,R'=烷基,Y=NH)。 相似文献
3.
稀土吲哚-3-乙酸和吲哚-3-丁酸配合物的合成、表征及成键特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在乙醇水溶液体系中合成了8种新的稀土吲哚-3-乙酸和吲哚-3-丁酸配合物,其通式为Ln(lA)3·2H2O和Ln(IB)3·2H2O(Ln=La,Nd,Sm,Er;IA=C10H8NO2;IB=C12H12NO2)。用元素分析、电导测定、电子吸收光谱、红外光谱、X光电子能谱和热重-差热分析确定了配合物的组成和成键特性。 相似文献
4.
以3-氨基吡嗪-2-羧酸为原料,经酯化反应、亲电反应和重氮化反应合成了3-氟-6-碘吡嗪-2-羧酸甲酯(1),总收率62.34%,其结构经1H NMR、13C NMR和MS确证,用X-单晶衍射法测定了化合物的晶体结构。结果表明:1(CCDC: 1986368)属单斜晶系,空间群C2/c,晶胞参数a=17.6566(5) Å, b=4.74850(10) Å,c=19.6368(6) Å,β=95.6540(10)°,V=1638.39(8) Å3,Z=8,Rgt(F)=0.0173,wRref(F2)=0.0465,F(000)=1056,μ=3.885 mm-1。
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5.
单质碘与三苯基膦促进的对氯苯亚磺酸钠与1,3-二对甲苯基丙炔-1-醇的自由基加成-分子内氧化碳氢键环化的多步骤串联反应,以70%的产率得到化合物5-甲基-3-对甲苯基-2-对氯苯硫基-1H-茚酮。化合物经1H NMR、13C NMR、 IR和HR-MS等表征,其结构经X-射线单晶衍射分析确证。晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群P-1,晶细胞参数:a=10.7305(7)?,b=13.0234(8)?,c=14.7071(9)?,α=105.289(3)°,β=101.273(3)°,γ=98.623(3)°,V=1899.7(2)?3,Z=4, Dc=1.318 mg/m3,μ=0.320 mm-1,F(000)=784。结构偏离因子R1=0.0705, wR2=0.1903,共收集到8687个独立衍射点,其中I>2σ(I)的可观测点为5542个。 相似文献
6.
1-氯-2-碘四氟乙烷易与四氟乙烯进行热调聚反应,形成低分子量调聚物,Cl(CF2CF2)nI(n=2~5),可以蒸馏分离.在低温下调聚物与普通格氏试剂反应得氯氟烷基卤化镁,再由它获得ω-氯代全氟烯烃-1Cl(CF2CF2)nCF=CF2(n=1,2,3)、ω-氯代全氟烷基醇Cl(CF2CF2)nCR'R"OH(R'=CH3,R"=H;R'=R"=CH3;R'=R"=CF3;n=2,3)及ω-氯代全氟烷基磺酰氯Cl(CF2CF2)nSO2Cl(n=2,3,4).通过ω-氯代全氟羧酸甲酯与甲基碘化镁的反应也得到ω-氯代全氟烷基醇Cl(CF2CF2).CF2C(CH3)2OH(n=1,2).ω-氯代全氟烷基磺酸钾是稳定性很好的表面活性剂,可用作电镀镀铬中的铬雾抑制剂. 相似文献
7.
用香豆素-3-甲酸乙酯和3-甲氧基苄胺在无水乙醇中以1∶1摩尔比反应,合成了香豆素-3-甲酰-(3-甲氧基苄胺)。其结构经过红外光谱、核磁共振光谱、质谱以确证,并通过X-射线单晶衍射测定了它的晶体结构。该化合物为单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,晶胞参数为a=4.614 0(9)?,b=27.055(5)?,c=11.945(2)?,a=90°,β=95.15(3)°,a=90°,V=1485.1(5)?3,Z=4,F(000)=648,Dc=1.383,R1(I>2σI)=0.200 4,wR2=0.100 5,S=1.001。氢键在标题化合物分子的晶体结构中发挥着重要作用。标题化合物通过分子间N-H…O和C-H…O氢键相互作用自组装成一维链状结构。 相似文献
8.
以三氟乙酰乙酸乙酯和硫脲为原料,经环化、氯化和亲核取代反应制得中间体4-甲胺基-6-三氟甲基-2-甲硫基嘧啶(3); 以间氯过氧苯甲酸为氧化剂,3经氧化反应合成了新化合物--4-甲胺基-6-三氟甲基-2-甲砜基嘧啶(4),其结构经1H NMR,MS,元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射表征。 4(CCDC:973037)属单斜晶系,空间群:P2(1)/c,晶胞参数a=5.068 7(4) , b=15.296 8(11) , c=13.833 9(10) , β=13.833 9(10)°, V=1 065.81(14) 3, Z=4, Dc=1.591 g·cm-3, μ=0.336 mm-1, F(000)=520, R1=0.051 1, wR2=0.135 3。 相似文献
9.
以利鲁唑为原料,与硫酸肼经回流反应制得2-肼基-6-三氟甲氧基苯并噻唑(2); 2经氯化亚砜氯代制得2-氯-6-三氟甲氧基苯并噻唑(3);3与环己胺经取代反应合成了新化合物2-(N-环己胺)-6-三氟甲氧基苯并噻唑(4),其结构经1H NMR, IR,元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射表征。4 (CCDC:1 440 686)属三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数a=10.617(3) , b=13.607(4) , c=16.619(5) , V=2 201.8 3, Dc=1.422 g·cm-3, Z=6, R1=0.082 0, wR2=0.235 1。 相似文献
10.
采用季铵化反应合成了1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑碘([Bmim]I).以此制备了DSCs用液体电解质.通过对比不同浓度的1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑碘、碘化钾、碘,研究其对电池性能的影响.经过优化后,当cIL=0.9 mol·L-1、cKI=0.5 mol·L-1、cI2=0.12 mol·L-1时,所组装的离子液体DSCs在AM1.5,100 mW·cm-2下,DSCs的短路电流密度为15.97 mA·cm-2、开路电压为0.71 V、填充因子为0.55、光电转换效率可达6.34%. 相似文献
11.
合成了5种通式为(NH4)15[RE(PMo9V2O39)2]·xH2O(RE=La3+,Ce3+,Gd3+,Y3+,Yb3+)的稀土钼钒磷四元杂多配合物,并用IR,UV,XRD,ICP,TG-DTA和CV等手段对其结构和性能进行了表征.催化活性实验表明,标题化合物对苯酚过氧化氢羟化制苯二酚反应有良好的催化活性. 相似文献
12.
合成了4例二苯羧酸类稀土配合物:[Re_2(oba)_3(H_2O)_5]·H_2O[Re=La(1)、Ce(2)、Sm(3)、Er(4)](oba=4,4'-二羧基二苯基醚),利用元素分析、红外光谱和粉末X射线衍射等技术手段对其结构及组成进行了表征,热重分析表明,4例配合物具有良好的热稳定性。采用微量热法,实时跟踪监测4种目标配合物对藤黄微球菌的抑制作用,得到了热谱曲线。依据热动力学模型对热谱曲线进行解析,计算了生长和抑制过程的热动力学函数,在不同浓度配合物存在时,获得了细菌生长速率常数(k)、最大产热功率(P_(max))、传代时间(t_G)以及抑制率(I)等参数。结果表明,4种配合物对藤黄微球菌均具有抑制作用,抑菌效果依次为:[Er_2(oba)_3(H_2O)_5]·H_2O(4)[Sm_2(oba)_3(H_2O)_5]·H_2O(3)[Ce_2(oba)_3(H_2O)_5]·H_2O(2)[La_2(oba)_3(H_2O)_5]·H_2O(1)。 相似文献
13.
Xu-Fang Chen Li Liu Jian-Gong Ma Long Yi Peng Cheng Dai-Zheng Liao Shi-Ping Yan Zong-Hui Jiang 《Journal of Molecular Structure》2005,750(1-3):94-100
A series of chromium(III) complexes [Cr(bipy)(HC2O4)2]Cl·3H2O (1), [Cr(phen)(HC2O4)2]Cl·3H2O (2), [Cr(phen)2(C2O4)]ClO4 (3), [Cr2(bipy)4(C2O4)](SO4)·(bipy)0.5·H2O (4) and [Mn(phen)2(H2O)2]2[Cr(phen)(C2O4)2]3ClO4·14H2O (5) were synthesized (bipy=4,4′-bipyridine, phen=1,10-phenanthroline), while the crystal structures of 1 and 3–5 have been determined by X-ray analysis. 1 and 3 are mononuclear complexes, 4 contains binuclear chromium(III) ions and 5 is a 3D supromolecule formed by complicated hydrogen bonding. 1–3 are potential molecular bricks of chromium(III) building blocks for synthesis heterometallic complexes. When we use these molecular bricks as ligands to react with other metal salts, unexpected complexes 4 and 5 are isolated in water solution. The synthesis conditions and reaction results are also discussed. 相似文献
14.
The complexation of 4-nitrocatechol in aqueous solution at pH 5 has been studied by molecular spectroscopy combined with quantum chemical calculations. In these physico-chemical conditions, the formation of the two complexes [4ncatAl(H2O)4]+ and [(4ncat)2Al(H2O)2]− has been highlighted. The electronic absorption spectra of the 1:1 and 1:2 complexes of Al(III) with 4-nitrocatechol have been computed using the time-dependent density functional theory and the polarizable continuum model. It turns out that the 6-311+G(d,p) basis set provides a good agreement between experimental and theoretical absorption spectra. This good agreement has allowed the determination of the preferential conformation of the 1:2 complex in aqueous solution. A complete assignment of the UV–Vis absorption and Raman spectra of the complexes has been proposed. 相似文献
15.
Liang Oyang Hao-Ling Sun Xin-Yi Wang Jun-Ran Li Dao-Bo Nie Wen-Fu Fu Song Gao Kai-Bei Yu 《Journal of Molecular Structure》2005,740(1-3):175-180
Ternary terbium complexes with p-aminobenzoic acid (HL), [TbL3(DMSO)(H2O)]2 (1), [TbL3(DMF)(H2O)]2 (2) and [TbL3(Bpy)(H2O)]2·2H2O (3) (DMSO=dimethyl sulfoxide, DMF=N, N- dimethylformamide, Bpy=2, 2′- bipyridyl) have been synthesized, and their crystal structures determined. The luminescence properties of these complexes, including both the emission quantum yield and the fluorescence lifetime, have been investigated. The effect of a second ligand on the crystal structure and luminescence property of the ternary terbium p-aminobenzoic acid complexes, and the relationship between luminescence properties and crystal structure, including coordination mode of the L− ligand and the characteristics of a second ligand, are discussed. 相似文献
16.
The structure, energetics, and vibrational properties of complexes formed between H2S and CO have been investigated by matrix isolation FTIR spectroscopy and ab initio molecular orbital theory. Two stable computational minima were found representing nearly linear hydrogen bonds between the subunits. The H2S---CO and H2S---OC species were calculated to be bound by 5.22 and 1.54 kJ mol−1, respectively. The computational results were reproduced by experimental assignments for the carbon attached complex. The stretching vibrations of the complex subunits were found to be similarly perturbed upon complexation both experimentally and computationally. 相似文献
17.
Studies on the syntheses, structures and properties of lanthanide-transition metal complexes are of current great interest, because they can provide good models for investigation of the nature of magnetic exchange interaction between 3d and 41metal ions in the magnetic materials containing rare earth metals. Many of such studies were focused on discrete complexes which were synthesized from the conventional self-assembly reactions in solution. Although several infinite lanthanide-transition metal complexes containing organic ligands have been obtained by conventional solution synthetic method, the polymeric complexes have been poorly explored. Recently we try to use organic ligands for designing magnetic complexes comprising lanthanide and transition metal ions, especially Gd-Cu, Gd-Zn and Gd-Ag couple,with infinite structures, and hope to provide useful messages for the modeling of the magnetic exchange in magnetic materials. Herein reported are a series of lanthanide and transition metal polymeric complexes[{Gd2M3(pydc)6(H2O)12}·4H2O]n and[{Gd4M2(pydc)8(H2O)12}·4H2O]n (M=Cu, Ag,Zn) with 1D chain and 3D wave-like structure, which were prepared from the hydrothermal reactions of Gd2O3, pyridine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid (H2pydc) and Zn(OAc)2 or MO, respectively. 相似文献
18.
Ab initio Hartree–Fock (HF) calculations were carried out to determine the structures and energies of the endohedral complexes of C58 cage with H2 or CO. It was demonstrated that the formation of these complexes is endothermic with destabilization energies of 3.3 kcal/mol for H2 and 18.6 kcal/mol for CO. Furthermore, the H2 and CO molecules have different orientations in the C58 cage, namely, the orientation of the molecular axis of the former is normal to the face of the 7-member ring, while that of the latter is parallel to that face. In addition, the H–H bond of the H2 molecule is shortened inside the cage, whereas the length of the C–O bond remains unchanged. 相似文献
19.
Two novel lanthanide coordination polymers [Sm(Hdipic)(dipic)(H2O)2·4H2O]n (1) (H2dipic=2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid) and [Dy(Hdinic)(dinic)(phen)(H2O)·H2O]n (2) (H2dinic=2,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid) have been synthesized under hydrothermal condition and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The results reveal that both of them form a chain-like one-dimensional structure. The photophysical properties for the two complexes have been also reported. Complex 1 shows the characteristic luminescence of central Sm3+ while complex 2 exhibits the particular emission ascribed H2dinic ligands, which suggest the different energy transfer process takes place. 相似文献
20.
Julia Torres Carlos Kremer Helena Pardo Leopoldo Suescun Alvaro Mombrú Jorge Castiglioni Sixto Domínguez Alfredo Mederos Eduardo Kremer 《Journal of Molecular Structure》2003,660(1-3):99-106
Samarium complexes with glutamic acid containing cationic [Sm2(Glu)2(H2O)8]4+ units have been prepared and characterized by using elemental analysis, infrared absorption spectra and thermal analysis. In addition, the crystal and molecular structure of [Sm2(Glu)2(H2O)8](ClO4)4·3H2O was determined by X-ray diffraction. The presence of glutamic acid in the Sm coordination sphere allows the formation of a singular extended 2D arrangement. Sm atoms are nine coordinated, in a monocapped square antiprism geometry. They are connected by means of different μ-COO− bridges, involving - and γ-carboxylate groups of the amino acid. 相似文献