Pseudo-parallel Lagrangian submanifolds in complex space forms

In this work we study pseudo-parallel Lagrangian submanifolds in a complex space form. We give several general properties of pseudo-parallel submanifolds. For the 2-dimensional case, we show that any minimal Lagrangian surface is pseudo-parallel. We also give examples of non-minimal pseudo-parallel Lagrangian surfaces. Here we prove a local classification of the pseudo-parallel Lagrangian surfaces. In particular, semi-parallel Lagrangian surfaces are totally geodesic or flat. Finally, we give examples of pseudo-parallel Lagrangian surfaces which are not semi-parallel.     

Quasi-biharmonic Lagrangian surfaces in Lorentzian complex space forms

In this paper, we introduce the notion of a quasi-biharmonic submanifold in a pseudo-Riemannian manifold and classify quasi-biharmonic marginally trapped Lagrangian surfaces in Lorentzian complex space forms.     

Biminimal Lagrangian H-umbilical submanifolds in complex space forms

All biminimal Lagrangian surfaces of nonzero constant mean curvature in 2-dimensional complex space forms have been determined in Sasahara (Differ Geom Appl 27:647?C652, 2009). In this paper, we completely determine biminimal Lagrangian H-umbilical submanifolds of nonzero constant mean curvature in complex space forms of dimension ?? 3.     

不定复空间形式的极小Lagrangian子流形

确定了所有不定复空间形式中立方形式具有SO(k-1,n-k)或SO(k,n-k-1)对称性的极小Lagrangian子流形.     

Gap theorems for Lagrangian submanifolds in complex space forms

Geometriae Dedicata - Inspired by a recent work of Grove and Petersen (Alexandrov spaces with maximal radius, 2018), where the authors studied positively curved Alexandrov spaces with largest...     

Optimal general inequalities for Lagrangian submanifolds in complex space forms

Lagrangian submanifolds appear naturally in the context of classical mechanics. Moreover, they play some important roles in supersymmetric field theories as well as in string theory. In this paper we establish general inequalities for Lagrangian submanifolds in complex space forms. We also provide examples showing that these inequalities are the best possible. Moreover, we provide simple non-minimal examples which satisfy the equality case of the improved inequalities.     

Classification of Casorati ideal Lagrangian submanifolds in complex space forms

In this paper, using optimization methods on Riemannian submanifolds, we establish two improved inequalities for generalized normalized δ-Casorati curvatures of Lagrangian submanifolds in complex space forms. We provide examples showing that these inequalities are the best possible and classify all Casorati ideal Lagrangian submanifolds (in the sense of B.-Y. Chen) in a complex space form. In particular, we generalize the recent results obtained in G.E. Vîlcu (2018) [34].     

On second order minimal Lagrangian sub manifolds in complex space forms

In this paper, we determine all second order minimal Lagrangian submanifolds in complex space forms whose cubic forms have the largest non-trivial continuous symmetries. We describe these minimal Lagrangian submanifolds from the viewpoint of Bryant and study their geometric properties.     

Conformally flat,minimal, Lagrangian submanifolds in complex space forms

We investigate n-dimensional (n ⩾ 4), conformally flat, minimal, Lagrangian submanifolds of the n-dimensional complex space form in terms of the multiplicities of the eigenvalues of the Schouten tensor and classify those that admit at most one eigenvalue of multiplicity one. In the case where the ambient space is ℂⁿ, the quasi umbilical case was studied in Blair (2007). However, the classification there is not complete and several examples are missing. Here, we complete (and extend) the classification and we also deal with the case where the ambient complex space form has non-vanishing holomorphic sectional curvature.

     

Biminimal Lagrangian surfaces of constant mean curvature in complex space forms

We determine all biminimal Lagrangian surfaces of non-zero constant mean curvature in 2-dimensional complex space forms.     

Some explicit examples of Hamiltonian minimal Lagrangian submanifolds in complex space forms

In this paper, we find some new explicit examples of Hamiltonian minimal Lagrangian submanifolds among the Lagrangian isometric immersions of a real space form in a complex space form.     

On Ricci curvature of isotropic and Lagrangian submanifolds in complex space forms

Let M ⁿ be a Riemannian n-manifold. Denote by S(p) and [`(Ric)](p)overline {Ric}(p) the Ricci tensor and the maximum Ricci curvature on M <sup>n</sup> at a point p ? M<sup>n</sup>pin M^n, respectively. First we show that every isotropic submanifold of a complex space form [(M)tilde]<sup>m</sup>(4 c)widetilde M^m(4,c) satisfies S ￡ ((n-1)c+ [(n<sup>2</sup>)/4] H<sup>2</sup>)gSleq ((n-1)c+ {n^2 over 4} H^2)g, where H<sup>2</sup> and g are the squared mean curvature function and the metric tensor on M <sup>n</sup>, respectively. The equality case of the above inequality holds identically if and only if either M <sup>n</sup> is totally geodesic submanifold or n = 2 and M <sup>n</sup> is a totally umbilical submanifold. Then we prove that if a Lagrangian submanifold of a complex space form [(M)tilde]<sup>m</sup>(4 c)widetilde M^m(4,c) satisfies [`(Ric)] = (n-1)c+ [(n²)/4] H²overline {Ric}= (n-1)c+ {n^2 over 4} H^2 identically, then it is a minimal submanifold. Finally, we describe the geometry of Lagrangian submanifolds which satisfy the equality under the condition that the dimension of the kernel of second fundamental form is constant.     

Biharmonic curves in 3-dimensional Sasakian space forms

We show that every proper biharmonic curve in a 3-dimensional Sasakian space form of constant holomorphic sectional curvature H is a helix (both of whose geodesic curvature and geodesic torsion are constants). In particular, if H ≠  1, then it is a slant helix, that is, a helix which makes constant angle α with the Reeb vector field with the property . Moreover, we construct parametric equations of proper biharmonic herices in Bianchi–Cartan–Vranceanu model spaces of a Sasakian space form.      

三维洛仑兹空间形式中的类光曲线

讨论三维洛仑兹空间形式中的类光曲线粒子模型,研究依赖于粒子轨道的Cartan曲率的作用,找出了沿着极值曲线的Killing场,通过Killing场构造合适的坐标系,用积分求出极值曲线的参数表达式.