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1.
V.C. Selvaraju S. Asokan V. Srinivasan 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2003,77(1):149-153
The I–V characteristics of bulk As40Te60-xSex and As35Te65-xSex glasses have been studied with a current sweep of 0–18 mA-0, over a wide range of compositions (4≤x≤22). All the glasses
studied showed a threshold electrical switching behaviour. The number of switching cycles withstood by the samples has been
found to depend on the ON-state current. It is seen that the switching voltages increase with increase in selenium content.
Further, the switching voltages are found to be almost independent of the thickness of the sample (d), in the range 0.18–0.3 mm.
Also, the switching voltages and the number of switching cycles withstood by the samples are found to decrease with temperature.
Received: 6 November 2002 / Accepted: 8 November 2002 / Published online: 29 January 2003
RID="*"
ID="*"Corresponding author. Fax: +91-80/360-0135, E-mail: sasokan@isu.iisc.ernet.in 相似文献
2.
The LHCb experiment is in preparation, to be ready for the start of the LHC. The physics which will be performed by LHCb is
reviewed, focussing on what can be learnt fromB
s
0
mesons. 相似文献
3.
Using the effective field theory with correlations, we study mixed spin?3/2 and spin?1/2 Ising models with random bonds and crystal-field interactions on the honeycomb lattice. The nearest-neighbour couplings Jij are taken as random variables with distribution P(Jij) = pδ(Jij ? J)+(1 ? p)δ(Jij ? αJ), where J > 0 and |α| ≤ 1. In a certain range of negative values of α, the phase diagrams exhibit re-entrant behaviour. In detail, we investigate separately two kinds of disorder: Bond dilution (α = 0) and random ±J interactions (α = ?1). In both cases, the influence of the an-isotropy on the phase diagrams shows some new outstanding features. 相似文献
4.
K.?Koyasu M.?Niemietz W.?Westh?user G.?Gantef?r 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2009,53(1):59-62
The decay path of an Ag8(O2)- cluster photoexcited by a 3.1 eV photon is elucidated using time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy. Photoabsorption results
in the formation of an excited state giving rise to a peak in the photoelectron spectra with well-resolved vibrational finestructure.
With a lifetime of about 100 fs this bound state decays into an anti-bonding state which dissociates into O2 and Ag8- on a timescale of 10 ps. In the photoelectron spectra, this corresponds to a broad maximum shifting gradually towards higher
binding energy while the O2 and Ag8- separate. Finally, the spectrum of bare Ag8- appears. This process is unique to small clusters, because on metal surfaces excited state lifetimes are too short to allow
for direct dissociation. 相似文献
5.
Powder neutron diffraction and Hi-Q neutron diffraction data have been recorded and analysed in order to obtain the local and long range order of Cu in Cudoped
CeO2 with three doping levels of Cu. Rietveld method and MCGR techniques of data analysis for the two types of data reveal that
the Cu ion is in the 2+ oxidation state and has a vacancy in its first coordination shell. These deductions from the data
analysis fit well with the mechanism of catalysis we propose. 相似文献
6.
Stanislav V. Averin Petr I. Kuznetzov Victor A. Zhitov Nikolai V. Alkeev 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2007,39(3):181-192
Solar-blind MSM photodetectors based on the AlGaN heterostructures have been fabricated and investigated. The influence of
material properties on device parameters is discussed. Effect of different buffer layers on the detector performances has
been examined. Detectors exhibit low dark currents and high sensitivity within the range of 250–290 nm. Effect of optical
excitation energy on GaN-based MSM-detector performance is analyzed and discussed. At high excitation level the detector speed
of response is limited by the field screening caused by the space-charge of the holes. The impulse response of GaN-based MSM-detector
is compared favorably with GaAs MSM-device. 相似文献
7.
O.-H. Kwon H. Yoo D.-J. Jang 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2002,18(1):69-75
While the intercalation of C60 and the formation of C
60
-
in the supercages of NaX and NaY are confirmed by using 129Xe NMR and ESR, the photophysical properties of C60 and C
60
-
are characterized by monitoring transient reflectance spectra and kinetics, fluorescence kinetics, and diffuse reflectance
spectra. C
60
-
is considerably more abundant in NaY than in NaX. This difference is explained in terms of polarity difference between two
zeolites. Both C60 and C
60
-
have remarkably elongated excited-state lifetimes due to their collision-free environment in zeolitic nanocavities although
C
60
-
has much shorter lifetimes than C60. C
60
-
, in particular, shows intense absorption and emission due to its reduced symmetry in zeolites.
Received 13 July 2001 and Received in final form 8 October 2001 相似文献
8.
Jyotsna Galgale Nupinder Kaur Preeti Singh Manik Manake N. K. Gaur R. K. Singh 《Pramana》2004,63(2):413-417
An extended three-body force shell model (ETSM) has been applied to investigate the static and dynamic properties of KCN
x
Cl1−x
for the compositionx = 0.56 and 1.0 at 300 K. The phonon dispersion curves computed by us are compared with the single crystal neutron diffraction
data. The unusual features of these curves are the upward curvature seen in some of the acoustic branches. This is a result
ofK-dependent softening of the phonon due to translation-rotation coupling. The transverse acoustic branch is more soft near
the zone centre. 相似文献
9.
Karen B. Paul 《Central European Journal of Physics》2005,3(1):115-126
A monocrystal ofFe
3
O
4 is characterized by resistance, magnetoresistance and magnetic measurements in a temperature range from 4.2 K to 350 K and
magnetic field-cycling from −9 T to 9 T. The resistance measurements revealed a metal-insulator Verwey transition (VT) atT
v
=123.76 K with activation energy E=92.5 meV at T >T
v
and temperature-substitute for the activation energy below the VT,T
0=E/k
B
≈3800 K within 70 K–110K. The magnetotransport results independently verified the VT at 123.70 K, with discontinuous change
in the magnetic moment ΔM≈0.21 ΔM≈0.21μ
B
and resistance hysteresis, dependent on the magnetic field in a narrow temperature range of 0.4° around theT
v
. The magnetic characterization established self consistentlyT
v
as ≈123.67 K, the jump in the magnetization at the VT≈0.25μ
B
and confirmed, that the magnetocrystalline anisotropy is the main microscopic mechanism responsible for the magnetization
of the monocrystal (88%) with additional natural and imposed defects contributing as 12%. 相似文献
10.
The magnetism in heavily Dy doped La0.7−x
Dy
x
Sr0.3MnO3 (0.40⩽x⩽0.70) system is studied in this paper. The M-T relation seems to be complicated with the increase of x. For sample with x = 0.40, AFM behavior exists at T⩽T
N and M-T curves under zero field cooling (ZFC) and field cooling (FC) exhibit typical behavior of spincluster glass state above T
N. For the sample with x = 0.50, the M-T curve under ZFC exhibits a valley at a low temperature while the M-T curve under FC exhibits the negative magnetization below T
N. For samples with x = 0.60, 0.70, their ZFC M-T curves are similar to that of x = 0.50, but the FC M-T curves do not exhibit negative values any more. All the peculiar phenomena above are well explained by Néel double-lattice
model combined with M-H relation at typical temperatures. The molecular field theory fits well the negative magnetization for x = 0.50.
Supported by the State Key Project of Fundamental Research of China (Grant No. 2007CB925001), the State Key Development Program
for Basic Research of China (Grant No. 001CB610604), the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Higher Education Institutions
of China (Grant Nos. 2006KJ266B and ZD2007003-1), Anhui Key Laboratory of Spin Electron and Nanomaterials (Cultivating Base) 相似文献
11.
Spin-wave resonances have been observed in superlattices arising due to the phase separation and self-organization of charge carriers in Eu0.8Ce0.2Mn2O5 single crystals. The resonances are found within the 5–80 K temperature range at frequencies close to 30 GHz. Similar resonances with intensities about an order of magnitude lower are also observed in EuMn2O5. The latter suggests the existence of charge transfer processes between the manganese ions of different valences in EuMn2O5. 相似文献
12.
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备出BaGd1-xEuxB9O16红色磷光粉,对过程的物料配比、前驱体处理和晶化温度等制备条件进行了讨论。结果表明,样品在850 ℃下开始晶化,900 ℃时就能够获得较好的晶化产物,结合不同晶化温度下的发光强度比较确定,晶化温度为950 ℃时,BaGd1-xEuxB9O16磷光粉具有较高的结晶状态和发光强度。当Eu浓度x=0.9时具有最大的发光强度;初始原料配比硼酸须按计量过量15%。所得荧光粉的激发光谱峰值为264,394,465,534 nm等,分别归属于Eu-O电荷迁移带及Eu3+的7F0-5L6、7F0-5D2和7F0-5D1跃迁,发射光谱呈Eu3+的特征红光,最强的发射峰位于614 nm,归属于5D0-7F2跃迁。进一步研究表明该磷光粉中存在着Gd3+对Eu3+的能量传递。 相似文献
13.
T.-J. Wang J.-C. Gao Yu. M. Andreev S. A. Bereznaya T. N. Kopylova Z. V. Korotchenko G. V. Lanskii T. D. Malinovskaya A. N. Morozov S. Yu. Sarkisov 《Russian Physics Journal》2007,50(6):560-565
The most probable parameters of the pure, doped, and mixed GaSe1−xSx (x ≤ 0.4) crystals (solid solutions) are presented together with the results of investigations of their crystal structure
and defects, optical and mechanical properties, and damage thresholds.
__________
Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 6, pp. 35–40, June, 2007. 相似文献
14.
Superconductivity was achieved in Ti-doped iron-arsenide compound Sr4Cr0.8Ti1.2O6Fe2As2 (abbreviated as Cr-FeAs-42622). The X-ray diffraction measurement shows that this material has a layered structure with the space group of P4/nmm, and with the lattice constants a = b = 3.9003 Å and c = 15.8376 Å. Clear diamagnetic signals in ac susceptibility data and zero-resistance in resistivity data were detected at about 6 K, confirming the occurrence of bulk superconductivity. Meanwhile we observed a superconducting transition in the resistive data with the onset transition temperature at 29.2 K, which may be induced by the nonuniform distribution of the Cr/Ti content in the FeAs-42622 phase. 相似文献
15.
The mass spectrum ofcb meson is investigated with an effective quark-antiquark potential of the form -αc/r +Ar
νwith ν varying from 0.5 to 2.0. TheS andP-wave masses, pseudoscalar decay constant, weak decay partial widths in spectator model and the lifetime ofB
cmeson are computed. The properties calculated here are found to be in good agreement with other theoretical and experimental
values at potential index,ν = 1 相似文献
16.
Aditya M. Vora 《Central European Journal of Physics》2008,6(2):253-262
The theoretical investigations of the superconducting state parameters (SSP) viz. electron-phonon coupling strength λ, Coulomb pseudopotential μ*, transition temperature T
C
, isotope effect exponent α and effective interaction strength N
O
V of six binary La100-C
Ga
C
(C = 16, 20, 22, 24, 26 and 28 at. %) metallic glasses have been reported using Ashcroft’s empty core (EMC) model potential
for the first time. Five local field correction functions proposed by Hartree (H), Taylor (T), Ichimaru-Utsumi (IU), Farid
et al. (F) and Sarkar et al. (S) are used in the present investigation to study the screening influence on the aforesaid properties. It is observed that
the electron-phonon coupling strength λ and the transition temperature T
C
are quite sensitive to the selection of the local field correction functions, whereas the Coulomb pseudopotential μ*, isotope effect exponent α and effective interaction strength N
O
V show weak dependences on the local field correction functions. The T
C
obtained from H-local field correction function are found in qualitative agreement with available experimental data and show
almost linear nature with the concentration (C) of ‘Ga’ element. A linear T
C
equation is proposed by fitting the present outcomes for H-local field correction function, which is in conformity with other
results for the experimental data. Also, the present results are found to be in qualitative agreement with other such earlier
reported data, which confirms the superconducting phase in the metallic glasses.
相似文献
17.
简单地将两个空的锡罐用一根长线连接起来,一个人把一个罐子放在耳朵上,就可以听到另一个人对着另一端罐子的轻声说话,一根简单的线可以使声音传播得比在空气中还远。 相似文献
18.
In this study, diode applications of Crystal Violet (CV) and PEDOT materials were studied. The Ni/p-Si/Al, Ni/CV/p-Si/Al and Ni/PEDOT:PSS/CV/p-Si/Al diodes were fabricated. The I–V (current-voltage) characteristics of all diodes were analyzed at room temperature, it was determined that the PEDOT:PSS and CV materials improved the basic diode parameters. Also, I–V characteristics of Ni/PEDOT:PSS/CV/p-Si/Al of diode were investigated for different temperature values. It has been determined that the basic diode parameters are strongly dependent on temperature. It was determined that while the barrier height (Φb) increased with increasing temperature, the ideality factor (n) and the series resistance (Rs) values decreased. Using temperature-dependent measurements, it was determined that the potential barrier and ideality factor values at the contact interface has a double Gaussian distribution. In addition, C–V (capacitance-voltage) measurements of these diodes were analyzed depending on the frequency. It was found that the diode capacitance decreased with increasing frequency. 相似文献
19.
20.
Valery V. Kiselev 《Central European Journal of Physics》2004,2(3):523-534
We calculate the leptonic constant for the pseudoscalar ground state of the B
c
meson in the framework of a QCD-motivated potential model taking into account the two-loop anomalous dimension for the heavy
quark current in nonrelativistic QCD as matched with full QCD. 相似文献