共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
芳腈在温和条件下进行锆氢化反应,所得产物经水解得到芳醛;若经酰基化则得到N-酰基不饱和胺。后者不稳定,在室温下与甲醇发生加成反应得N-(α-甲氧基苄基)苯甲酰胺。过量的锆氢化试剂与芳腈反应,继之进行酰基化,得到二元酰基化产物,两个酰基分别加到腈基的碳与氮原子上。 相似文献
6.
描述了一种方便的合成甲硫芳炔化合物的新方法. 利用亲核硫试剂甲硫甲基苯基砜(methylthiomethyl phenyl sulfone, MP-S)与芳香醛的“一锅反应”, 成功地合成了一系列甲硫芳炔化合物1a~1h.通过对各阶段形成的中间体的分析, 探讨了1的形成机制.实验结果表明, 一锅反应经历了双离去基中间体2的形成和后续的两次消除过程.该方法原料易得, 操作简单, 可得到较好的产率(>70%). 此外, 反应还具有副产物少、容易分离和纯化的优点. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
以I2为催化剂,原甲酸三乙酯、芳(杂环)胺和亚磷酸二乙酯为原料,室温无溶剂条件下,一锅合成了系列芳(杂环)胺亚甲基双膦酸四乙酯,收率96%~99%。 当I2物质的量分数为5%时,产物收率最高。 本方法底物适用范围广,操作简单。 I2作为催化剂,安全高效。 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Quansehng Ding Dongjian Zhu Huile Jin Jiuxi Chen Jinchang Ding Huayue Wu 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(2):220-224
Abstract An efficient and facile synthesis of 2,4-disubstituted thiazoles is achieved by a one-pot reaction of aldehydes and α-bromoketones with thiosemicarbazide by grinding under catalyst- and solvent-free conditions. This method has notable advantages in terms of simple workup, neat conditions, high yield, reasonably rapid reaction rate, and environmental friendliness. Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements to view the free supplemental file. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
The application of microwave techniques for chemical synthesis has attached considerable interests in recent years because of their enhanced selectivity, reduced reaction time ,easier work-up procedure. The synthesis of thiohydantoin derivatives is useful because they display a wide range of biological activities, including anticonvulsant1, antitumor2, antinociceptive3,thyroxine ingibitory properties4, as well as herbicidal and fungicidal reagents5. Recent studies have shown that some used as synthetic precursor of the marine natural product dispacamide6, and some used to synthesis novel optically active poly(amide-imide)s7. Therefore, many methods of synthesis of thiohydantoins have been explored8~10. Generally, these reactions were carried out in solution and using volatile and poisonous solvent, with long reaction time.In order to overcome the disadvantages discussed above, avoid the use of a solvent and synthesize these valuable compounds rapidly and efficiently, we investigated a new way---solvent-free synthesis using a microwave oven.In this paper, a new and rapid solvent-free synthesis of thiohydantoins with microwave activation was studied. It was found that the addition reaction of aryl isothiocyanates and amino acid in the presence of sodium hydroxide and the cyclizative condensation of adduct in the presence of sodium hydrogen sulphate in a microwave oven takes place quickly.By this new method, twelve thiohydantoins have been synthesized in excellent yield(83~91%).This method has significant advantages such as operational simplicity, shorter reaction time, higher yields and environmental acceptability. The structures of the products were characterized by IR, MS,1H NMR, 13C NMR and elemental analysis. And more detailed work about the application of the thiohydantoins in analytical chemistry and physiological activity is in progress in our laboratory. 相似文献
19.
ZONG Chenglong ZENG Runsheng ZOU Jianping 《高等学校化学研究》2014,30(4):632-638
A direct and efficient approach to synthesize imidazo[1,2-α]pyridines through three-component one-pot reaction of 2-aminopyridine,aldehyde and terminal alkyne catalyzed by Cu-nanoparticles under solvent-free conditions has been developed.This method provides a rapid access to substituted imidazo[1,2-α]pyridines with good yields(up to 85%). 相似文献