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非线性回归模型中的约束拟似然 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在非线性回归模型中,拟得分函数是一类线性无偏估计函数中的最优者(GodambeandHeyde(1987),朱仲义(1996)),而由拟得分函数得到的拟似然估计在由线性无偏估计函数得到的估计类中具有渐近最优性(林路(1999)).本文则研究非线性回归模型中的有偏估计函数理论,构造了参数的约束拟似然估计,得到了约束拟似然的局部最优性,局部改进了拟似然估计,从而扩充了线性模型中的有偏估计理论. 相似文献
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《高校应用数学学报(A辑)》2020,(2)
分位数自回归模型作为一类常用的变系数时间序列模型,在理论研究和实际问题中都有广泛的应用.考虑到这类模型具有自回归的结构属性,数据采集过程中产生的额外信息,以相依辅助信息函数的形式被引入到模型系数的估计中来.该文应用经验似然方法得到了模型系数的估计量,得到了模型系数的估计量,并论证了其渐近正态性.基于渐近正态性的理论结果,进一步讨论了模型系数线性约束性问题的Wald检验统计量的渐近性质.数值模拟和实例数据分析的结果均表明,利用经验似然估计处理带相依辅助信息函数的方法较传统的分位数回归估计更有效.因而,一般常系数线性分位数回归模型在独立假设下的结果,被推广至具有相依结构的一类变系数模型中去. 相似文献
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在模型的部分协变量为内生性协变量的情况下,考虑广义变系数模型的一类估计问题.通过结合基函数逼近和一些辅助变量信息,提出了一个基于工具变量的估计过程.并得到了估计的相合性和收敛速度等渐近性质.所提出的估计方法可以有效地消除协变量的内生性对估计精度的影响,并且具有较好的有限样本性质. 相似文献
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本文应用经验似然方法得到了线性模型误差方差的一类新的估计,证明了估计的渐近分布为正态分布且渐近方差不超过常用的误差方差估计的渐近方差,同时给出了渐近方差的显式表达. 相似文献
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吴钦宽 《高校应用数学学报(A辑)》2011,26(1):41-45
研究了一类非线性分数阶微分方程加权初值问题的奇异摄动.在适当的条件下,首先求出了原问题的外部解,然后利用边界层函数法构造出解的初始层项,并由此得到解的形式渐近展开式,最后利用微分不等式理论,讨论了问题解的渐近性态,得到了原问题解的一致有效的渐近估计式. 相似文献
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We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals. 相似文献
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One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the'living world. In his seminal paper "The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis", Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates(1990) on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing's prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows 相似文献
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ZHENG ShiJun 《分析论及其应用》2004,20(3)
Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V. 相似文献
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Pankaj Mathur 《分析论及其应用》2006,22(2)
In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x). 相似文献
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It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary. 相似文献
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《高校应用数学学报(英文版)》2014,29(4)
正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with 相似文献
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《数学研究及应用》2014,(6)
正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics. 相似文献
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A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6]. 相似文献