Product polarization distribution: Stereodynamics of the reaction of atom H and radical NH

The product angular momentum polarization of the reaction of H+NH is calculated via the quasiclassical trajectory method (QCT) based on the extended London-Eyring-Polanyi-Sato (LEPS) potential energy surface (PES) at a collision energy of 5.1 kcal/mol. The calculated results of the vector correlations are denoted by using the angular distribution functions. The polarization-dependent differential cross sections (PDDCSs) demonstrate that the rotational angular momentum of the product H₂ is aligned and oriented along the direction perpendicular to the scattering plane. Vector correlation shows that the angular momentum of the product H₂ is aligned in the plane perpendicular to the velocity vector. It suggests that the reaction proceeds preferentially when the reactant velocity vector lies in a plane containing all three atoms. The orientation and alignment of the product angular momentum affects the scattering direction of the product molecules. The polarization-dependent differential cross sections (PDD-CSs) reveal that scattering is predominantly in the backward hemisphere.     

O~+ + H_2及其同位素取代反应的立体动力学研究

运用准经典轨线方法,基于RODRIGO势能面,对碰撞能为20kcal/mol时,O++H2及其同位素取代反应的立体动力学性质进行了理论研究,对k-j′两矢量相关和k-k′-j′三矢量相关的分布函数、极化微分反应截面,以及产物转动取向参数进行了详细的讨论.结果表明,O++H2→OH++H,O++DH→OD++H和O++TH→OT++H反应的立体动力学性质对体系的质量因数非常敏感.     

Theoretical study of the stereodynamics for the reaction F+HBr

The vector correlation between products and reagents for exothermic reaction F + HBr → HF + Br has been studied using a quasi-classical trajectory (QCT) method on the latest extended Lond–Eyring–Polanyi–Sato (LEPS) potential energy surface at three collision energies of 0.1 eV, 0.2 eV and 0.3 eV. Four polarization- dependent generalized differential cross-sections (2π/σ)(dσ₀₀/dω _t ), (2π/σ)(dσ₂₀/dω _t ), (2π/σ)(dσ₂₂₊/dω _t ), (2π/σ)(dσ_21?/dω _t ) have been presented in the centre of mass frame, respectively. The distribution of dihedral angle P(φ _r ), the distribution of angle between k and j ′ , P(θ _r ), are calculated. Both the influence of the collision energy and the influence of the reagent rotation on the product polarization have been studied in the present work, and the results indicate that the product rotational angular momentum j ′ is not only aligned, but also oriented along the direction perpendicular to the scattering plane. The orientation of the HF product rotational angular momentum vector j ′ depends very sensitively on the reagent rotation and also effected by the collision energy.     

C (3P)+NO (X2)CN (X2+)+O (3P) 反应的矢量相关研究

采用准经典轨线方法研究了三个不同碰撞能下,反应C (3P)+NO (X2)CN (X2+)+O (3P) 在Nyman等拟合的两个势能面（2A" 和 2A'）上反应物与产物之间的矢量相关. 结果表明在两个势能面上产物的转动角动量矢量不仅取向,而且沿着y轴垂直于散射平面定向,产物的角动量定向依赖于碰撞能和势能面. 同时,计算的四个重整化极化依赖微分截面显示产物在三个散射角被强烈极化,这与在两个势能面上的三个过渡态有关.     

Cl与C3D6H2和C3H6D2反应的立体动力学对比研究

在扩展的London-Eyring-Polanyi-Sato(LEPS)势能面上,利用准经典轨线法研究了碰撞能为Ecol=6.0 kcal/mol时Cl与C3D6H2和C3H6D2反应.在质心系中计算了极化微分反应截面(2π/σ)(dσ00/dtω)、两矢量相关的P(rθ)分布、三矢量相关的极角分布P(Φr)以及用θr和r表示的产物转动角动量的空间分布,计算结果与有关实验及理论结果符合得很好.通过对比研究Cl与C3D6H2、C3H6D2和C3H8在不同碳位上的反应,发现质量因子在此类反应中起着重要的作用.     

Influence of the reagent vibration on the stereo-dynamics of the reactions D- + H2 and H- + D2

Employing the quasi-classical trajectory method and the potential energy surface of Panda and Sathyamurhy [Panda A N and Sathyamurthy N 2004 J. Chem. Phys. 121 9343], the effect of the reagent vibration on vector correlation of the ion-molecule reactions D^- + H₂ and H^- + D₂ is studied at a collision energy of 35.7 kcal/mol. Four generalized polarization-dependent differential cross sections (2π/σ)(dσ₀₀/dω_t),(2π/σ)(dσ₂₀/dω_t),(2π/σ)(dσ₂₂/dω_t), and (2π/σ)(dσ₂₀/dω_t) are presented in the centre-of-mass reference frame, separately. At the same time, the effects on the product angular distributions P(θ_r), P(φ_r) and P(θ_r,φ_r) of the title reactions are also analysed. The calculated results show that the scattering tendencies of the product HD, the alignment and the orientation of j' sensitively depend on reagent molecule vibration.     

He+H+2及其同位素取代反应的立体动力学研究

运用准经典轨线方法,基于AQUILANTI势能面, 在碰撞能为145 kJ/mol时,对He+H⁺₂及其同位素取代反应的立体动力学性质进行了理论研究.对k-j′两矢量相关和k-k′-j′三矢量相关的分布函数,以及产物转动取向参数进行了详细的讨论.结果表明,He+HH⁺→HeH⁺+H,He+HD⁺→HeH⁺+ 关键词： 矢量相关 立体动力学 准经典轨线方法     

H/D/T+LiH反应的立体动力学研究

利用准经典轨线方法,在Prudente 等人发表的LiH2体系势能面[Chem. Phys. Lett. 474, 18 (2009)]上研究了原子分子反应H/D/T+LiH →HH/HD/HT+Li的立体动力学性质。在不同碰撞能下分别计算了该反应的反应截面,以及碰撞能为0.25eV时的微分反应截面、角分布P(θr)。计算结果表明,随着碰撞能和攻击原子质量的增加,反应截面逐渐减小。对于所选定的碰撞能,当攻击原子质量增加时,反应产物向前散射趋势增强,向后散射的趋势几乎保持不变,产物的转动角动量j′取向程度增强并且定向于y轴负方向。     

Theoretical study of stereodynamics for reaction O(3P)+HCl

<正>The vector correlation between products and reagents for reaction O(~3P)+HCl→OH+Cl is studied using a quasiclassical trajectory(QCT) method on the benchmark potential energy surface of the ground ~3A" state[Ramachandran and Peterson,J.Chem.Phys.119(2003)9550].The generalised differential cross section(2π/σ)(dσ_(00)/dω_t) is presented in the centre of mass frame.The distribution of dihedral angles,P(φr),and the distribution of angles between k and j', P(θ_r),are calculated.The influence of the collision energy and the influence of the reagent rotation and vibration on the product polarization are studied in the present work.The calculated results indicate that the rotational polarization of the product molecule is almost independent of collision energy but sensitive to the reagent rotation and vibration.     

Influence of the reagent vibration on the stereo-dynamics of the reactions D^- ＋ H2 and H^- ＋ D2

Employing the quasi-classical trajectory method and the potential energy surface of Panda and Sathyamurhy [Panda A N and Sathyamurthy N 2004 J.Chem.Phys.121 9343],the effect of the reagent vibration on vector correlation of the ion-molecule reactions D～-+H₂ and H～-+D₂ is studied at a collision energy of 35.7 kcal/mol.Four generalized polarization-dependent differential cross sections （2π/σ）（dσ 00 /dωt）,（2π/σ）（dσ 20 /dωt）,（2π/σ）（dσ 22+ /dωt）,and （2π/σ）（dσ 21 /dωt） are presented in the centre-of-mass reference frame,separately.At the same time,the effects on the product angular distributions P （θr）,P （φr） and P （θr,φr） of the title reactions are also analysed.The calculated results show that the scattering tendencies of the product HD,the alignment and the orientation of j sensitively depend on reagent molecule vibration.     

反应物分子初始振动激发对O+HCl→OH+Cl反应的立体动力学性质的影响

在Peterson的高精度从头计算势能面上,运用准经典轨线方法讨论了反应物分子初始振动激发对O+HCl→OH+Cl反应的立体动力学性质的影响.反映两矢量k-j′相关的P(θr)函数的分布说明产物的转动角动量j′在垂直于反应物相对速度矢量k的方向上的排列取向程度随着初始反应物振动量子数的增加而增加;反映三矢量k-k′-j′相关的极角分布函数P(r)显示产物的转动角动量有比较弱的定向效应,且随着初始振动量子数的增加,这种弱的定向效应由沿Y轴负向变为沿Y轴正向.说明反应物分子的初始振动激发有利于增强产物分子的转动排列取向效应,但对产物分子P(r)分布的影响则不明显.     

Influence of reagent vibration on the stereodynamics of the Li ＋ HF → LiF ＋ H reaction

We investigate the influence of reagent vibration on the stereodynamics of the title reaction by the quasi-classical trajectory on the Aguado-Paniagua2-potential energy surface developed by Aguado et al.(J.Chem.Phys.1997 106 1013).The cross sections and reaction probability as functions of the reagent vibration are calculated in the centre-ofmass frame.The product angular distributions of p(θr),p(φr),and p(θr,φr),which reflect the vector correlation,are also presented and discussed.The results indicate that the vector properties are sensitively affected by the vibrational excitation.     

Influence of reagent vibration on the stereodynamics of the Li + HF → LiF + H reaction

We investigate the influence of reagent vibration on the stereodynamics of the title reaction by the quasi-classical trajectory on the Aguado-Paniagua2-potential energy surface developed by Aguado et al. (J. Chem. Phys. 1997 106 1013). The cross sections and reaction probability as functions of the reagent vibration are calculated in the centre-of-mass frame. The product angular distributions of p(θ_r), p(φ_r), and p(θ_r, φ_r), which reflect the vector correlation, are also presented and discussed. The results indicate that the vector properties are sensitively affected by the vibrational excitation.     

Theoretical study of stereodynamics for the reaction O(3P) +D2 (v=0, j=0) to OD+D and isotope effect

Quasi-classical trajectory (QCT) calculations have been performed to study the product polarization behaviours in the reaction O(³P) + D₂ (v= 0, j= 0)→OD + D. By running trajectories on the ³A′ and ³A″ potential energy surfaces (PESs), vector correlations such as the distributions of the polarization-dependent differential cross sections (PDDCSs), the angular distributions of P(θ_r) and P(ø_r) are presented. Isotope effect is discussed in this work by a comprehensive comparison with the reaction O(³P) + H₂ (v= 0, j= 0) → H + H. Common characteristics as well as differences are discussed in product alignment and orientation for the two reactions. The isotope mass effect differs on the two potential energy surfaces: the isotope mass effect has stronger influence on P(θ_r) and PDDCSs of the ³A′ PES while the opposite on P(ø_r) of the ³A″ potential energy surface.     

Li+HF(v = 0–3, j = 0)→LiF+H 反应的立体动力学理论研究

基于2003年Alfredo Aguado 等人构造的新势能面(Aguado和Paniagua. J. Chem. Phys., Vol. 119, No. 19, 2003), 本文结合振动激发和碰撞能两个因素,采用准经典轨线的方法对反应Li+HF(v=0–3) 的k-j' 两矢量相关和k-k'-j'三矢量相关的分布函数及极化微分反应截面进行了详细的立体动力学研究. 结果表明, 描述三原子分子反应的k-j'两矢量相关联的函数P(θ_r)分布不受振动激发影响, 而碰撞能则对其影响较大. 描述 k-k'-j'三矢量相关的函数P(φ_r)分布和极化微分反应截面对振动激发较敏感, 同时我们发现碰撞能对P(φ_r)分布和极化微分反应截面也有较大影响. 关键词： 矢量相关 立体动力学 准经典轨线方法 极化微分反应截面     

QCT方法研究振转激发对H+HS反应的反应截面和产物极化的影响

基于Lv等人最新构建的高精度的最低三重态势能面H2S(3A″),利用准经典轨线(QCT)方法计算了H+HS反应的两个反应通道提取反应和交换反应的动力学性质.主要研究了在反应物HS的碰撞能为0.1-2.0 e V时,不同振转态(v=0-3,j=0-3)对积分反应截面和产物极化的影响.研究结果表明:在总角动量J=0时,QCT方法计算出的动力学结果和吕等人的量子力学(QM)结果符合的很好.因此,对标题反应的动力学性质进行了进一步的研究.     

Quasiclassical calculation of the chemical reaction Ba+CH3I

This paper reports the quasiclassical trajectory (QCT) calculations on extended London–Eyring–Polanyi–Sato (LEPS) potential energy surface (PES) for the reaction of Ba atom with CH₃I. In the calculations, the Sato parameters needed in construction of the reaction PES are obtained from simulation of experimental results of BaI product vibrational distributions. The parameters obtained are further tested by comparison of the calculated BaI vibrational distributions with another research group's experimental results at different collision energy. In addition, the reaction cross-section versus collision energy, product BaI angular distribution and alignment are obtained by QCT calculations on the PES. The possible reaction configurations are also discussed upon the calculations.     

QCT方法研究振转激发对H+HS反应的反应截面 和产物极化的影响

基于Lv等人最新构建的高精度的最低三重态势能面 ,利用准经典轨线（QCT）方法计算了H+HS反应的两个反应通道提取反应和交换反应的动力学性质。主要研究了在反应物HS的碰撞能为0.1-2.0eV时,不同振转态（v = 0 - 3, j = 0 - 3）对积分反应截面和产物极化的影响。研究结果表明：在总角动量J = 0时,QCT方法计算出的动力学结果和吕等人的量子力学（QM）结果符合的很好。因此,对标题反应的动力学性质进行了进一步的研究。     

低碰撞能下Li+HF(v=0－3，j=0－40)→LiF+H反应的立体动力学研究

基于2003年势能面,运用准经典轨线法(QCT)研究Li+HF→LiF+H反应立体动力学.探究较低碰撞能(1.15 kcal·mol-1-5.00 kcal·mol-1)下碰撞能、振转激发对极化微分反应截面(PDDCSs)和三矢量相关的P(θr,r)分布函数的影响,将积分散射截面与已有的理论及实验结果比较.结果显示,在较低碰撞能下碰撞能、振转激发对极化微分散射截面和三矢量相关的P(θr,r)分布函数有影响,但振转激发对极化微分反应截面和P(θr,r)分布的影响更大,碰撞能的增加使产物转动角动量后向散射的极化强度增大.在计算的能量范围内积分散射截面与其它的理论及实验结果符合较好.     

Influence of rotational excitation and collision energy on the stereo dynamics of the reaction： N（4S）＋H2 （v = 0, j = 0, 2, 5, 10） →NH（X3∑-）＋H

The N+H₂ reaction has attracted a great deal of attention from both the experimental and the theoretical community, and most of the attention has been paid to the first excited state N(²D) atoms in collisions with hydrogen molecules and the scalar properties of the reaction. In this paper, we study the stereo dynamical properties and calculate the reaction cross sections of the N(⁴S) + H₂ (v=0, j=0, 2, 5, 10) → NH(X³Σ^-) + H using the quasi-classical trajectory (QCT) method on an accurate NH₂ potential energy surface (PES) reported by Poveda and Varandas [Poveda L A and Varandas A J C 2005 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 7 2867], in a collision energy range of 25 kcal·mol^-1-140 kcal·mol^-1. Results indicate that the reactant rotational excitation and initial collision energy both have a considerable influence on the distributions of the k-j′ correlation, the k-k′-j′ correlation and k-k′ correlation. The differential cross section is found to be sensitive to collision energy.