执行机构饱和下的坦克炮控伺服系统自适应控制研究

针对一类坦克炮控伺服系统,充分考虑系统各种不确定性,同时从实际问题出发考虑执行机构具有饱和非线性特性,研究了系统自适应控制器的设计方法.在自适应控制器设计中,通过引入二阶辅助信号,消除饱和影响,对饱和输入进行精确补偿.理论证明及仿真分析表明该自适应控制器在保障系统稳定的同时实现了系统输出对指令信号的良好、快速的跟踪效果.     

基于Kleinman迭代算法的非线性系统自适应控制器设计北大核心CSCD

应用Kleinman迭代算法,研究了一类非线性系统的在线自适应控制器设计问题.基于神经网络线性微分包含技术,对此类非线性系统进行建模描述.并在不利用系统后续参数矩阵的情况下,应用Kleinman迭代算法进行反复迭代,求解系统的Riccati方程.进而设计系统的自适应控制器,并证明了该算法的收敛性.最后通过数值仿真验证了该算法的可行性.     

舵角输入饱和下的导弹自动驾驶仪系统自适应控制研究

针对一类导弹自动驾驶仪系统,从实际出发考虑系统舵角输入具有饱和非线性特性,在系统建模中利用多项式模型充分描述系统的气动参数不确定性,在此基础上深入研究了系统自适应控制器的设计方法.在控制器设计中,通过引入二阶辅助信号系统,对饱和非线性输入进行精确补偿.针对系统中未知气动参数,通过设计参数的自适应估计率实现对未知参数的精确估计,进而补偿了未知气动参数不确定性影响.自适应控制器在保障系统稳定的同时也实现了系统输出对指令信号的良好跟踪效果.     

一类非线性时滞混沌系统的自适应脉冲同步

针对一类非线性时滞混沌系统,提出了一种新的自适应脉冲同步方案.首先基于Lyapunov稳定性理论、自适应控制理论及脉冲控制理论设计了自适应控制器、脉冲控制器及参数自适应律,然后利用推广的Barbalat引理,理论证明响应系统与驱动系统全局渐近同步,并给出了相应的充分条件.方案利用参数逼近Lipschitz常数,从而取消了Lipschitz常数已知的假设.两个数值仿真例子表明本方法的有效性.     

基于Kleinman迭代算法的非线性系统自适应控制器设计

应用Kleinman迭代算法,研究了一类非线性系统的在线自适应控制器设计问题.基于神经网络线性微分包含技术,对此类非线性系统进行建模描述.并在不利用系统后续参数矩阵的情况下,应用Kleinman迭代算法进行反复迭代,求解系统的Riccati方程.进而设计系统的自适应控制器,并证明了该算法的收敛性.最后通过数值仿真验证了该算法的可行性.     

高阶不确定非线性系统切换自适应镇定

研究了一类控制系数未知高阶不确定非线性系统的全局自适应稳定控制设计问题.值得指出的是,更高的系统幂次和未知的控制系数显示系统容许更强的非线性和更严重的不确定性/未知性,因而所研究的系统更具一般性.这里不是采用传统自适应技术,而是通过灵活运用基于切换的自适应技术和增加幂积分方法,给出了该控制问题的结构简单且易于实现的新型切换自适应控制器.所设计控制器保证闭环系统状态全局有界且最终趋于零.     

一类不确定时变时滞系统的鲁棒自适应稳定控制

研究了一类不确定时变时滞系统的鲁棒自适应稳定控制问题.系统包含多变时滞非线性扰动.基于Lyapunov稳定性理论和Lyapunov-K rasovsk ii型泛函设计出了一种无记忆的自适应状态反馈控制器,并证明了满足一定条件时,此控制器使得闭环系统最终一致有界.     

新的基于Type-2模糊系统的直接自适应模糊控制

在Type-1模糊系统的直接自适应控制基础上,将规则前件、后件改为Type-2模糊集合,建立Type-2模糊系统的直接自适应模糊控制器,给出了直接自适应控制器的设计方法,讨论了直接自适应控制系统的稳定性,研究了直接自适应控制系统的收敛性,针对一类非线性系统给出了仿真。     

坦克炮控伺服系统的自适应鲁棒控制研究

针对一类坦克炮控伺服系统,充分考虑系统中的未知齿隙非线性及摩擦非线性,将这些未知非线性的影响表示成有界扰动项与未知非线性动态项之和,借助ARC(自适应鲁棒控制)的思想设计控制器,当未知非线性动态项为零时,控制器即为自适应控制器,保持系统稳定的同时实现对参考信号的精确跟踪,而当系统存在未知非线性动态项时,控制器具有很好的鲁棒性,保持系统所有信号有界的同时实现对参考信号的误差跟踪,且跟踪误差可以由设计参数的取值设定来任意调节,与现有结果相比,控制器的设计建立在充分考虑系统未知非线性的影响之上,从而避免了简单的把未知非线性影响简单的考虑成系统"总扰动"所造成的被控系统性能的损失。     

基于生物适应对策的间接自适应模糊控制

针对一类不确定非线性系统,提出了一种基于生物适应对策的间接自适应模糊控制方法.方法在控制器的设计中,将生态位态势理论函数作为模糊规则的后件构造模糊系统,给出了基于生物适应对策的自适应控制器.控制器的设计既体现了生物对环境的适应性,又体现了生物开发和利用环境的能力.通过实例仿真说明,控制器与常规控制器相比,具有更好的控制效果,而且具有良好的抗干扰性.     

State observers for a class of multi-output nonlinear dynamic systems

This note considers the problem of observer design for a class of multi-output nonlinear systems. A new state observer design methodology for linear time-varying multi-output systems is presented. Furthermore, we show that the same methodology can be extended to a class of multi-output nonlinear systems. Some sufficient conditions for the existence of the proposed observer are obtained, which guarantee that the error of state estimation converges asymptotically to zero. An example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.     

一类高阶非完整系统的鲁棒适应模糊控制

针对一类带有强漂移项的高阶非完整系统,基于后推设计方法,input-state-scaling变换技巧和模糊系统的逼近能力提出了一种新的自适应控制方案.该方案保证闭环系统的所有信号最终一致有界,且系统的状态收敛到零的一个小邻域内.     

Exponential stabilization of a class of nonlinear systems: A generalized Gronwall–Bellman lemma approach

In this paper, stabilizing control design for a class of nonlinear affine systems is presented by using a new generalized Gronwall–Bellman lemma approach. The nonlinear systems under consideration can be non Lipschitz. Two cases are treated for the exponential stabilization: the static state feedback and the static output feedback. The robustness of the proposed control laws with regards to parameter uncertainties is also studied. A numerical example is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

参数不确定非线性组合大系统的鲁棒稳定性及参数鲁棒域的估计(英)

本文研究了参数不确定非线性组合大系统．首先利用现代微分几何理论将系统化为由线性子系统互联而成的组合大系统，然后给出了参数不确定非线性组合大系统鲁棒稳定性的若干判据．最后通过一个例子说明了本文的结论及参数鲁棒域的估计方法．     

Design of observers for nonlinear systems with H ∞ performance analysis

This paper investigates the problem of observer design for nonlinear systems. By using differential mean value theorem, which allows transforming a nonlinear error dynamics into a linear parameter varying system, and based on Lyapunov stability theory, an approach of observer design for a class of nonlinear systems with time‐delay is proposed. The sufficient conditions, which guarantee the estimation error to asymptotically converge to zero, are given. Furthermore, an adaptive observer design for a class of nonlinear system with unknown parameter is considered. A method of H _∞ adaptive observer design is presented for this class of nonlinear systems; the sufficient conditions that guarantee the convergence of estimation error and the computing method for observer gain matrix are given. Finally, an example is given to show the effectiveness of our proposed approaches. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Synchronization for the coupled stochastic strict-feedback nonlinear systems with delays under pinning control

In this paper, a class of new coupled stochastic strict-feedback nonlinear systems with delays (CSFND) on networks without strong connectedness (NWSC) is considered, and the issue pertaining to the synchronization of the systems is discussed by pinning control. Towards CSFND, the controllers are approached by combining the back-stepping method and the design of virtual controllers. A key novel design ingredient is that the global Lyapunov function is obtained based on each Lyapunov function of stochastic strict-feedback nonlinear systems with delays (SFND). Moreover, a sufficient criterion is presented to realize the exponential synchronization by employing the graph theory and Lyapunov method. As a subsequent result, we apply the obtained theoretical results to the second-order oscillator systems and robotic arm systems. Meanwhile, numerical simulations are provided to demonstrate the validity and feasibility of our theoretical results.     

An observer for a class of disturbance driven nonlinear systems

An observer design for a class of nonlinear systems driven by disturbances or uncertainties is presented. The design is based on a high gain strategy, and the gain of the proposed observer is explicitly given.     

Stabilization and tracking controller for a class of nonlinear discrete-time systems

In this paper, stabilization and tracking control problem for parametric strict feedback class of discrete time systems is addressed. Recursive design of control function based on contraction theory framework is proposed instead of traditional Lyapunov based method. Explicit structure of controller is derived for the addressed class of nonlinear discrete-time systems. Conditions for exponential stability of system states are derived in terms of controller parameters. At each stage of recursive procedure a specific structure of Jacobian matrix is ensured so as to satisfy conditions of stability. The closed loop dynamics in this case remains nonlinear in nature. The proposed algorithm establishes global stability results in quite a simple manner as it does not require formulation of error dynamics. Problem of stabilization and output tracking control in case of single link manipulator system with actuator dynamics is analyzed using the proposed strategy. The proposed results are further extended to stabilization of discrete time chaotic systems. Numerical simulations presented in the end show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

An Ito–Taylor weak 3.0 method for stochastic dynamics of nonlinear systems

A new framework for development of order 3.0 weak Taylor scheme towards stochastic modeling and dynamics of coupled nonlinear systems is presented. The proposed method is derived by including third order multiple stochastic integral terms of Ito–Taylor expansion and developing them for a wide class of stochastic nonlinear systems. For computing the system responses of linear and a wide class of nonlinear structural systems, the use of lower order integration schemes is sufficient. But for highly non-linear stochastically driven systems like base isolated hysteretic systems and degrading stochastic systems the evaluation of higher order terms is necessary. Additionally, the use of higher order integration schemes for stochastic dynamics of higher dimensional nonlinear systems remains a challenge due to the arising mathematical complexities with the increase in the number of DOFs (degrees-of-freedom) which really necessitates the development of the proposed algorithm. The proposed algorithm is verified using a representative class of coupled nonlinear system in presence and absence of nonlinear degradation and hysteretic oscillators. The efficiency of the proposed numerical scheme over classical integration schemes is demonstrated through a practical engineering problem. Finally, an automated extension of the proposed algorithm is presented by generalizing it for a system of N-DOFs.     

Constrained MPC design of nonlinear Markov jump system with nonhomogeneous process

In this paper, a differential-inclusion-based MPC scheme is developed for the controller design for a discrete time nonlinear Markov jump system with nonhomogeneous transition probability. By adopting a differential-inclusion-based convex model predictive control mechanism, the nonlinear Markov jump system with nonhomogeneous transition probability is enclosed by a set of linear Markov jump systems. In this way, the controller design for the nonlinear Markov jump system can be solved via solving a set of linear Markov jump systems. Two numerical examples with different weighting parameters R are presented to illustrate the applicability of the results obtained.