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为了实现油田井下温度压力的全分布式测量,提出了一种基于光纤散射原理的分布式温度压力测量方法。该方法通过对普通光纤进行封装设计,制作成传感光纤。由于光纤传感器周围流体的温度和压力会对传感光纤内的散射光产生调制作用,通过光纤解调仪解调出光纤拉曼散射参数和布里渊散射频移就能够实现温度和压力的实时在线测量。实验结果表明:设计的分布式光纤温度压力传感器可以实现的温度测量分辨率为0.1 ℃,压力测量分辨率为0.07 MPa。基本满足油田井下温度压力测量的全分布式、实时在线、可靠性高、精度高、抗干扰能力强等要求。 相似文献
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光纤分子背向散射的温度效应及其在
分布光纤温度传感网络上应用 研究的进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
张在宣 《原子与分子物理学报》2000,17(3):559-565
讨论了光纤分子瑞利(Rayleigh)背向散射精细结构谱和光纤分子喇曼(Ra man)背向散射光谱及其温度效应,以及在分布型光纤温度传感网络上应用研究的进展。 相似文献
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Accuracy enhancement in Brillouin scattering distributed temperature sensor based on Hilbert transform 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The scattering optical signal of OTDR based Brillouin scattering distributed sensor is very weak and have a frequency width of several decades megahertz, so it is hard to perform the traditional analogue coherent demodulation. A novel optical coherent detection based on Hilbert transform is presented here. In detail, Brillouin backscattering light is coherent detected with the reference light, which is modulated by microwave electric optical modulator to produce frequency-adjustable light, then the detected photocurrent signal is demodulated by digital signal processing based on Hilbert transform, and at last the distributed sensing signal with better S/N ratio is gained, which can enhance the performance of the sensor. The simulation and experimental results of the detection method are given. 相似文献
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为了抑制分布式光纤拉曼温度系统的温漂和瑞利散射光窜扰反斯托克斯散射光,在传感光纤前端盲区后放置光纤取样环,用瑞利散射光解调反斯托克斯散射光及用光纤取样环的温度计算光纤线上其它点的温度,提高了系统的测温精度和稳定性。采用功率100 mW,波长1.55 μm,脉宽10 ns脉冲激光器和15 dB前置光纤放大器,100M14bitA/D转换卡及DSP作数字平均构建光纤拉曼温度系统的实验,实现了测温误差在±0.03 ℃内。 相似文献
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CHANG Cheng LI Zheng ZHOU Yinqing 《Chinese Journal of Lasers》2001,10(1):29-33
1 Introduction Peoplefocustheirattentionontheresearchanddevelopmentofopticalfibertemperaturesensorsystemsbecauseofavarietyofadvantages ,suchaseasetoinstalandmaintain,immunitytoelectromagneticinterference (EMI) ,safetyinhazardousenvironments.Thesefeatures… 相似文献
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R. M. Lpez V. V. Spirin S. V. Miridonov M. G. Shlyagin G. Beltrn E. A. Kuzin 《Optics & Laser Technology》2002,34(6)
A novel type of distributed fiber optic sensor for petroleum hydrocarbon leak detection and localization based on the measurement of transmitted and Rayleigh backscattered power is presented. The sensor structure includes a sensitive polymer, which reversibly expands in hydrocarbon presence and induces the bending losses in the fiber. The location of the loss region is determined from unique relationships between normalized transmitted and Rayleigh backscattered powers for different positions of the disturbance along the test fiber. The localization of a strong disturbance with an estimated accuracy of ±1 m along a 2.844 km-length single-mode fiber was demonstrated. 相似文献
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基于喇曼散射的分布式光纤温度传感器的温度修正 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结合基于喇曼散射的分布式光纤温度传感器的基本原理及温度解调过程,研究和分析了温度测量产生误差的主要原因.采用拟合修正的方法来解决斯托克斯光和反斯托克斯光传输损耗差异以及光纤弯曲、应力等附加损耗对系统的影响;采集光纤起始端同一位置3个不同温度的信号值求解非线性方程组,实现了对探测器暗电流引起的测量误差的修正.实验结果表明:经过修正的传感器在900m位置的温度测量误差平均值从8.0℃降到0.37℃,整条光纤的温度测量误差平均值≤±0.6℃. 相似文献
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传统百叶箱和防辐射罩内部的温度传感器受到太阳辐射会导致其温度高于大气真实温度, 升温量可达0.8 K甚至更高. 为提高大气温度观测精度, 本文设计了一种阵列式温度传感器. 利用计算流体动力学方法分析计算该传感器在不同环境条件下的辐射升温量, 采用遗传算法对计算结果进行拟合, 获得辐射升温量修正方程. 为验证阵列式温度传感器的实际性能, 研制了强制通风温度测量平台. 将阵列式温度传感器、配有传统防辐射罩的温度传感器和强制通风温度测量平台置于相同环境下, 进行大气温度观测比对实验. 配有传统防辐射罩的温度传感器辐射升温量平均值为0.409 K; 与前者相比, 阵列式温度传感器的辐射升温量仅为0.027 K. 这种阵列式温度传感器可将辐射升温引起的误差降低约93%. 辐射升温量实验测量值与修正方程修正值之间的平均偏移量为0.0174 K, 均方根误差为0.0215 K, 该结果验证了计算流体动力学方法与遗传算法的准确性. 如果配合计算流体动力学方法与遗传算法, 温度测量精度有进一步提高的潜力. 相似文献
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In this paper recent research progress on the use of Coherent Anti‐Stokes Raman Scattering (CARS) in Raman lasers and Raman wavelength converters is reviewed. The latest insights in the physical nature and behavior of CARS are addressed, and the recent performance breakthroughs in CARS‐based Raman wavelength conversion are discussed. Based on the new findings regarding the behavior of CARS, a physical explanation for apparent inconsistencies in various experimental observations of Raman wavelength conversion is provided. To conclude it is shown that these recent insights also pave the way to the development of a novel CARS‐based mechanism for reducing the heat dissipation in Raman lasers. 相似文献
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Abstract We have measured the Raman spectra of the quasi-one-dimensional crystal SbSBr as a function of pressure at 295, 70, 37 and 25 K. The pressure coefficients of the observed Raman modes have been determined and used to distinguish inter-from intrachain modes. Spectral features characteristic of the ferroelectric phase have been attributed to impurities or lattice imperfections and not to the presence of the ferroelectric phase, providing indication that the para-to ferroelectric phase transition occurs below 25 K. 相似文献
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Z.L. Wang S.S. Zhang J. Chang G.P. Lv W.J. Wang S. Jiang X.Z. Liu X.H. Liu S. Luo Y.N. Liu 《Optik》2014
The sampling rate of data acquisition card (DAQ) employed in Raman distributed temperature sensor (RDTS) system is set to be constant, which exceeds 100 MHz for a higher spatial resolution of 1 m. The acquired data need to be averaged tens of thousands times to improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). High-speed DAQ and cumulative average algorithm put forward higher request to the hardware device and the stability of data transmission between DAQ and computer. In this paper we propose a new adaptive data acquisition algorithm to regulate the sampling rate automatically according to the changes of data. The theoretical simulation of this algorithm in RDTS is analyzed in detail. The results indicate that the amount of computation is reduced efficiently and the measurement time is decreased correspondingly. 相似文献
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关于碳纳米管反常反斯托克斯拉曼(AASR)光谱现象的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在碳纳米管中观察到了反常反斯托克斯拉曼(AASR)光谱现象,并发现AASR现象与碳纳米管的管层数和碳材料的片层样结构无关,因而揣测它可能只与碳纳米管的管状结构有联系。 相似文献