共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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We present the observation of incoherent anti-dark photovoltaic solitons in LiNbO3:Fe crystal. This new class of soliton states involves bright photovoltaic solitons on a background beam meeting ?? > 1, where ?? is the ratio of background illumination photovoltaic constant to that of soliton beam. For ?? < 1, dark photovoltaic solitons are generated. Furthermore, this novel type solitons are investigated experimentally by injecting coherent light and partially coherent background of infinite extent. In case of spatial coherence of the background lower than the threshold of incoherent modulation instability, these results indicate that bright photovoltaic solitons can propagate in a stable fashion. 相似文献
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A new type of spatial solitons i.e. pyroelectric photovoltaic spatial solitons based on the combination of pyroelectric and photovoltaic effect is predicted theoretically. It shows that bright, dark and grey spatial solitons can exist in unbiased photovoltaic photorefractive crystals with appreciable pyroelectric effect. Especially, the bright soliton can form in self-defocusing photovoltaic crystals if it gives larger self-focusing pyroelectric effect. 相似文献
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Theoretical results on spatial optical bright solitons excited in arrays of nonlinear defocusing
waveguides, that result from the photovoltaic effect in a photorefractive material, are presented. The existence
of four types of stationary discrete bright staggered solitons, on-site, inter-site, twisted inter-site, and
twisted on-site solitons, is shown both analytically and numerically, and their stability properties are
investigated. The maximum Hamiltonian of staggered solitons with the same total power corresponds to stable modes.
It is shown that for low total power the on-site mode is stable while in the high power regime the inter-site mode
is stable. These results are confirmed numerically. In addition, steering properties of localized modes are
investigated by introducing a transversal translational shift. Because of the translational symmetry between
on-site and inter-site localized modes they are considered as two dynamical realizations of the same moving mode,
and the formalism of the Peierls-Nabarro effective potential is applied to interpret the exchange between trapping
and steering of these modes. This critically depends on the mode’s total power and the introduced phase
difference. On the other hand, steering of twisted inter-site and on-site localized modes is not numerically
observed. Instead, transversal perturbation leads to a transformation of twisted modes either into a trapped
on-site mode of smaller power and radiation, or into two trapped on-site modes. 相似文献
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This paper predicts that gray spatial solitons can exist in biased two-photon photovoltaic photorefractive crystals. Under appropriate conditions and in the steady state, the gray spatial solitons solution of the optical evolution equation is obtained. The properties associated with these solitons, such as their intensity profile, intensity full width at half-maximum, width, transverse velocity and phase distribution, are discussed as functions of their normalized intensity and degree of “grayness”. Relevant examples are provided. 相似文献
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The existence and nonlinear dynamics of two-component incoherently coupled composite solitons in two-photon photorefractive materials under open circuit conditions have been investigated. In the steady-state regime, these incoherently coupled solitons can propagate in bright–dark, bright–bright and dark–dark configurations. These photovoltaic soliton families can be established provided that the carrier beams share the same polarization and wavelength. The influence of the gating beam on the dynamics of stable solitons is discussed. Numerical simulations show that these solitons are stable for small perturbation on amplitude. 相似文献
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Aavishkar Katti 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2018,50(6):263
Characteristics of propagation of bright screening solitons are studied in a photorefractive waveguide. The investigation is performed under paraxial wave approximation and Wentzel–Kramers–Brillouin–Jefferys approximation. A Gaussian ansatz for the soliton shape is used instead of the numerical solutions. The planar waveguide structure intensifies the self-focussing while decreasing the minimum or threshold power required for self trapping. The waveguide structure embedded in the crystal can self trap a soliton of power lower than the threshold power. As the waveguide parameter increases, minimum required power to self trap the beam decreases. The existence of bistable states is also predicted. Four regimes of power are identified in which the solitons behaviour is studied. Propagation of screening solitons in a photorefractive waveguide is studied in the absence of the photovoltaic and pyroelectric effect for the first time. 相似文献
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Keqing Lu Wei Zhao Meizhi Zhang Lei Zhang Yongzhuang Chen Jingjun Xu 《Optics Communications》2008,281(1):49-54
We carry out a theoretical investigation of the properties of waveguides induced by photorefractive one-dimensional steady-state gray spatial solitons (i.e., screening solitons, photovoltaic solitons, and screening-photovoltaic solitons). We demonstrate that waveguides induced by photorefractive steady-state gray spatial solitons are only a single guided mode for both all soliton graynesses and all values of ρ, where ρ is the ratio between the soliton peak intensity and the dark irradiance, and moreover, waveguides induced by gray photovoltaic solitons for closed-circuit condition are also only a single guided mode for all electric current densities. We find that the confined energy near the center of a photorefractive steady-state gray spatial soliton increases with ρ and decreases with an increase in the soliton grayness. We also find that the confined energy near the center of a gray photovoltaic soliton for closed-circuit condition increases with the electric current density. On the other hand, waveguides induced by gray screening-photovoltaic solitons are gray screening soliton-induced waveguides when the bulk photovoltaic effect is neglectable and are gray photovoltaic soliton-induced waveguides when the external bias field is absent. 相似文献
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LU Keqing ZHANG Yanpeng TANG Tiantong HOU Xun WU Hongcai Department of Electronic Science Technolog Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an China Department of Applied Physics Xidian Un 《Chinese Journal of Lasers》2001,10(3):223-227
1 Introduction Steady statephotorefractive (PR)spatialsolitons[1~ 3] havebeeninvestigatedextensivelyinthepastfewyears.Atpresentthesearetwodifferentkindsofsteady statePRsolitons :screening[1 ,2 ] solitonsandphotovoltaic (PV) [3]solitons.Morerecently ,wehaveshowntheo… 相似文献
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A theory of the space-charge field is improved in biased photorefractive-phorovoltaic crystals. Steady-state spatial solitons are obtained in the low-amplitude regime in biased photorefractive-photovoltaic crystals. When photovoltaic effect is neglected, these solitons are screening solitons, and their space-charge field is the space-charge field of screening solitons. When the external field is absent, these solitons are photovoltaic solitons for the closed or the open circuit and we also predict that gray solitons exist in photorefractive-photovoltaic crystals, and their space-charge field is the space-charge field of photovoltaic solitons. 相似文献
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以折射率改变为正的光伏晶体为例,讨论在其中形成双色光光伏空间孤子的条件-一般而言,在满足上述条件的情况下,双色光可以形成双色光亮孤子、双色光暗孤子、一亮一暗孤子-对于一个波长的光(ray2)单独不能形成亮孤子(它的Glass系数与背景光的Glass系数之比R2小于1)的情况,如果再加上一束另一个波长的光(ray1),且其Glass系数与背景光的Glass系数之比R1大于1,则在一定条件下,这个双色光中两个颜色的光可以都形成亮孤子-还讨论了ray1的光强对孤子宽度的影响-
关键词:
双色光
光伏
空间孤子
全光开关 相似文献
13.
Dark photorefractive photovoltaic spatial solitons are demonstrated at 532 nm in nominally undoped and slightly Fe-doped LiNbO(3) planar optical waveguides. The spatial solitons are observed in a transient regime before transverse modulation instability occurs. Their widths are intensity independent as predicted by theory. Meanwhile, excited mode distribution and Fe-doping concentration are shown to influence soliton width. The guiding properties of soliton-induced waveguides are also presented. 相似文献
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基于带输运模型理论建立了 LiNbO3 晶体屏蔽光伏孤子的时空演化动力学方程, 用有限差分方法求解发现, LiNbO3 晶体中明、暗屏蔽光伏孤子存在大的自偏转, 并且光孤子形状变得具有不对称性, 偏转方向的曲线斜率绝对值变大, 偏转反方向的曲线斜率绝对值变小. 分析研究表明影响其自偏转度和形变的因素包括受主浓度 NA, 暗辐射强度 Id 和外加电场 E0 . 其他条件不变的情况下NA 越大, 明孤子的自偏转度与形变越小, 暗孤子的自偏转度与形变反而越大; 对于 Id , 它对明暗孤子的影响是相同的, Id 越小, 晶体里诱导出的空间电荷场越容易达到饱和, 当信号光中心光强与暗辐射强度之比为 10-1时无饱和现象产生; 随着 E0 数值的增大, 明孤子的自偏转度和形变减小, 而暗孤子的自偏转度和形变反而增大. 相似文献
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The existence of incoherently coupled two-component steady state photovoltaic solitons in biased two-photon photorefractive materials due to two-photon photorefractive effect has been investigated. In the steady state regime, these incoherently coupled solitons can propagate in bright–bright, dark–dark and bright–dark configurations. The most important finding is that, with the application of electric field, it is possible to generate solitons and control them in those media where soliton formation was hitherto prohibited. Dynamic evolution of these solitons has been examined using numerical simulations, which show that these solitons are stable. 相似文献