取代自由酞菁及二层和三层三明治型配合物的红外光谱

钕配合物;取代自由酞菁及二层和三层三明治型配合物的红外光谱     

复合发光材料[Eu（phen）2（NO3^-）]^2＋-MT的插层组装研究

合成了铕的邻菲罗啉配合物,并通过离子交换法将其配阳离子插层组装到了蒙脱土的片层间,制备出了一种超分子复合发光材料[Eu(phen)2(NO3-)]2 -MT。通过红外光谱、X射线衍射、热分析等手段对其进行了表征,并对其荧光性质进行了研究。结果表明,复合材料保持了蒙脱土良好的层柱结构特征,其单位质量稀土配合物的相对荧光强度较相应纯配合物有显著改善,复合材料片层间稀土配合物的热稳定性也较纯稀土配合物有所提高。     

手性金属配合物d-[Co（EDTA）]^-和ι-[Co（EDTA）]^-经Caco-2细胞单层模型的转运吸收

采用动力学研究方法测定了手性金属配合物d-[Co（EDTA）]^-和ι-[Co（EDTA）]^-跨Caco-2细胞单层的转运速率。研究发现,由于金属配合物的手性差异,导致d-[Co（EDTA）]^-和ι-[Co（EDTA）]^-经Caco-2细胞单层的转运速率明显不同;手性金属配合物经Caco-2细胞单层转运吸收时存在手性选择性,表明小肠对手性金属配合物药物可能有选择性吸收;d-[Co（EDTA）]^-和ι-[Co（EDTA）]^-经Caco-2细胞单层的转运依赖浓度梯度驱动,说明该对映体配合物经Caco-2细胞单层转运吸收时存在简单扩散的转运方式。     

手性金属配合物d-[Co(EDTA)]-和l-[Co(EDTA)]-经Caco-2细胞单层模型的转运吸收

采用动力学研究方法测定了手性金属配合物d-[Co(EDTA)]-和l-[Co(EDTA)]-跨Caco-2细胞单层的转运速率. 研究发现, 由于金属配合物的手性差异, 导致d-[Co(EDTA)]-和l-[Co(EDTA)]-经Caco-2细胞单层的转运速率明显不同; 手性金属配合物经Caco-2细胞单层转运吸收时存在手性选择性, 表明小肠对手性金属配合物药物可能有选择性吸收; d-[Co(EDTA)]-和l-[Co(EDTA)]-经Caco-2细胞单层的转运依赖浓度梯度驱动, 说明该对映体配合物经Caco-2细胞单层转运吸收时存在简单扩散的转运方式.     

一些多层夹心配合物的电子结构和成键

本文采用Ｆｅｎｓｋｅ－Ｈａｌｌ方法研究了三层和四层夹心配合物的电子结构和成键。结果拽出，三层夹心配合物的稳定电子组态为３０－３４价电子（ＶＥ），但是当金属－金属间距缩短时，由两个过渡金属的ｄｘ＾２，ｄｘ＾２－ｙ＾２，和ｄｘｙ组成的三个ＭＯ能级上升且定位在前线轨道区域，因此预料２６－２８ＶＥ也是稳定电子组态。基于ＭＯ分析，４２Ｖ遥四层夹心配合物是稳定电子组态，然而由于ＨＯＭＯ（ｄｘ＾２）与ＬＵＭＯ（     

金属配合物在有机太阳电池中的应用进展

有机太阳电池因具有质量轻、色彩丰富及可制备柔性大面积器件等优势而备受关注.开发高性能的活性层给、受体材料及界面层材料是提升有机太阳电池光电性能的关键.金属配合物兼具金属配位的自组装有序性和有机分子的结构多样性,且具有较高的三线态激子密度和较长的激子寿命,是一类重要的光电功能材料.随着对不同金属配合物光电性质的不断研究,越来越多的金属配合物光电材料被应用于有机太阳电池中,并获得了较高的器件光电性能.本文综述了基于铂、锌、铱、钌、锆等金属的配合物在有机太阳电池活性层、界面层及添加剂中的应用,并对其结构-性能关系进行了深入分析,最后对这类材料面临的挑战与机遇进行了展望,以便为高性能金属配合物材料的设计及其在有机太阳电池中的应用提供参考与启发.     

多层三明治型四吡咯基金属配合物的研究进展

受合成方法的制约,对于三明治型四吡咯基金属配合物的研究长期局限于相应的双层及三层化合物。自2010年以来,通过将中性态双层稀土配合物与二价镉离子在一定条件下聚合,成功得到四层,五层和六层四吡咯金属化合物。本文从合成方法、晶体结构、单分子磁体性质及三阶非线性光学性质等方面,对这一类新型的多层三明治型四吡咯基金属配合物的研究进展进行了总结,并期待它们在新型分子功能材料研究领域包括磁光、磁手和光电复合功能分子材料方面取得令人鼓舞的新进展。     

[Eu（Bipy）2]Cl3和[Tb（Bipy）2]Cl3在有机功能化剥层水滑石表面上的组装及光致发光性质

以乙酰基丙氨基三乙氧基硅烷对剥层镁铝水滑石进行了表面硅烷化修饰,得到了表面硅烷化修饰的剥层水滑石复合材料.然后在该复合材料表面进行了[Eu(Bipy)2]3+和[Tb(Bipy)2]3+分子组装,得到了剥层水滑石复合稀土发光体.组装体的紫外激发发射光谱表明,稀土配合物被组装到经硅烷化试剂修饰的剥层水滑石表面后,其电偶极跃迁较原配合物有很大提高,热稳定性也有提高.从主客体材料相互作用角度对稀土配合物电偶极跃迁的提高进行了解释.     

聚氧乙烯-粘土-碱金属离子插层复合物作用机理研究

测量了聚氧乙烯(PEO)-粘土-K^＋/Na^＋插层复合物在不同相对湿度环境中的相对吸水量, 研究了相对吸水量与粘土层间距d₀₀₁之间的关系, 并结合X射线光电子能谱的研究结果, 探讨了复合物中PEO、粘土与碱金属离子三者之间的相互作用. 在K-MMT-PEO复合物中, K^＋与PEO和粘土表面都存在配合作用, 形成稳定的三元配合物, 在不同相对湿度下, K-MMT-PEO配合物吸水能力较低, 层间距基本不变. 在Na-MMT-PEO复合物中, Na^＋与PEO形成配合物, 水分子能破坏Na^＋-PEO之间的配合作用, 使PEO和Na^＋各自形成水化层, 因此随着相对湿度的增加Na-MMT-PEO复合物的相对吸水量和层间距都增大.     

新型超分子复合发光材料四足配体铕配合物-蒙脱土的插层组装及发光性质

通过离子交换反应将四足配体铕配合物[EuL(NO3)]2+[L=1,1,1’,1’-四(吡啶-2-羧酸酯基)联三甲基丙烷]插层组装到蒙脱土(MT)层板间, 制备出一种新型的超分子复合发光材料[EuL(NO3)]2+-MT. 用元素分析、XRD、FTIR、UV-Vis和热分析对材料进行了表征, 并对其荧光性质进行了研究. 结果表明, 复合材料保持了蒙脱土良好的层柱结构特征, 其层间距d(001)值与插层配离子的直径吻合得较好, 配离子以单层形式分布于蒙脱土层板间. 在紫外光激发下, 复合材料发出较强的Eu3+特征荧光, 其相对荧光强度、荧光单色性和荧光寿命大大优于相应配合物的乙醇溶液. 复合材料中配合物的发光性能、光稳定性和热稳定性较纯配合物有明显提高.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.