聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯接枝聚氧乙烯共聚物溶液性质的研究

采用核磁共振 (NMR)、动态激光光散射 (DLS)、透射电子显微镜 (TEM )等方法研究了规整性聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯接枝聚氧乙烯共聚物溶液性质 ,研究表明两亲接枝共聚物在选择性溶剂中可形成球状胶束 ,溶液的浓度、温度和聚合物结构等因素影响其胶束的大小、形态     

聚苯乙烯-g-聚氧乙烯接枝共聚物表面阻抗蛋白质吸附的研究

利用放射性碘标记技术研究了血浆蛋白质-缓冲溶液体系在聚苯乙烯-g-聚氧乙烯接枝共聚物表面的等温吸附和吸附动力学。材料表面蛋白质等温吸附量或平衡吸附量随表面PEO含量增加而下降;吸附量最低值小于0.25μg,cm^-2;同时探讨了材料表面”梳状“结构对材料表面PEO侧链阻抗蛋白质性能的影响。     

聚苯乙烯—g—聚氧乙烯接枝共聚物表面阻抗蛋白质吸附的研究

利用放射性磺标记技术研究了血浆蛋白质－缓冲溶液体系在聚苯乙烯－ｇ－聚氧乙烯接枝共聚物表面的等温吸附和吸附动力学，材料表面蛋白质等温吸附量或平衡吸附量随表面ＰＥＯ含量增加而下降，吸附量最低值小于０．２５μｇ．ｃｍ＾－２；同时探讨了材料表面“梳状”结构对材料表面ＰＥＯ侧链阻抗蛋白质性能的影响。     

聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯接枝聚氧乙烯在甲苯中的聚集态结构

两亲接枝共聚物;胶束;聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯接枝聚氧乙烯在甲苯中的聚集态结构     

白蛋白原位复合生物医用功能材料的研究(Ⅰ)──材料的合成和表面结构研究

采用大分子单体技术合成了以聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯为主链,聚氧乙烯链为侧链,末端为白蛋白诱导吸附基团的十八烷基功能聚合物聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯接枝十八烷基聚氧乙烯.采用变角X光电子能谱和表面接触角研究了该功能聚合物在空气和水界面的性质.结果表明,在聚合物-空气界面,十八烷基聚氧乙烯(SPEO)的表面含量随表面层厚度的降低而升高,并在表面发生高度富集.在聚合物-水界面,聚合物表面重组行为较弱,形成了高SPEO含量的疏水表面,该SPEO尾形结构表面预期可发挥聚氧乙烯和十八烷基的协同作用,形成白蛋白原位复合的生物医用功能材料.     

白蛋白原位复合生物医用功能材料的研究（I）——材料的合成和表面结构研究

采用大分子单体技术合成了以聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯为主链，聚氧乙烯链为侧链，末端为白蛋白诱导吸附基团的十八烷基功能聚合物－－聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯接枝十八烷基聚氧乙烯。采用变角X光电子能谱和表面接触角研究了该功能聚合物在空气和水界面的性质。结果表明，在聚合物－空气界面，十八烷基聚氧乙烯（SPEO）的表面含量随表面层厚度的降低而升高，并在表面发生高度富集。在聚合物－水界面，聚合物表面重组行为较弱，形成了高SPEO含量的疏水表面，该SPEO尾形结构表面预期可发挥聚氧乙烯和十八烷基的协同作用，形成白蛋白原位复合的生物医用功能材料。     

蛋白质在固体表面吸附的研究进展

蛋白质在固体表面的吸附有多种理论模型和实验分析.蛋白质吸附主要包括分子传递、吸附、重排、交换、解吸等步骤.蛋白质在表面的状态由表面性能、静电作用及蛋白质自身性质等因素决定.蛋白质分子在界面吸附后发生构象改变,引起熵增.     

表面等离子体子共振技术实时研究蛋白质在修饰表面的静电吸附行为

研究蛋白质在固相表面的静电吸附特性,进而控制蛋白质在修饰表面的静电吸附尤为重要,表面等离子体子共振可以检测金属表面吸附物质厚度和折射率的变化^[1]。这种技术已在研究生物分子相互作用^[2]和考察自组装单层的形成^[3]及蛋白质在固体表面吸附行为^[9-11]等方面得到广泛的应用。对蛋白质在固体表面吸附行为的研究多为考察不同的蛋白质在不同的修饰表面的吸附行为。然而,对蛋白质在修饰表面静电吸附的本质影响因素的研究却少有报道^[4]。本文使用表面等离子体子共振技术实时研究了蛋白质在甲羧基化葡聚糖修饰表面的静电吸附与溶液pH值及离子强度的依赖关系。     

十二烷基伯胺盐酸盐与十二烷基聚氧乙烯硫酸钠复配体系中的表面性质

研究了十二烷基胺盐酸盐(DAC)和十二烷基聚氧乙烯硫酸钠(AES)复配体系的表面性质与胶束化行为.发现该体系在广泛的复配比例区间和温度区间内保持了极为优异的表面活性,测定了该体系的临界胶束浓度(cmc)与其对应的表面张力(γcmc)的具体值,并研究了温度、pH值和离子强度等环境因素对相关体系的影响.     

蛋白质吸附表面活性剂的测定方法研究

一定ｐＨ值和一定浓度下，蛋白质与表面活性剂相互作用形成复合物产生沉淀。作者利用这一原理，研究了肌酸激酶对表面活性剂的吸附关系，并据此发展了滴定法和表面张力法两种简便测定蛋白质对表面活性剂吸附量的方法。     

Adsorption of BSA on the amphiphilic PEG graft copolymer-coated particles

The amphiphilic copolymers comprising several monomethoxy poly(ethylene glycol) (mPEG) and lauryl side chains were prepared and coated on the polystyrene (PS) particles to study the interactions between these particles and bovine serum albumin (BSA). The surface mPEG density and mPEG chain length were the primary parameters of interest. A significant fraction of the graft copolymer was washed away from the particle surface during five cycles of centrifugation-dispersion treatment, especially for the one with the smallest number of lauryl side chains. At pH 5, the BSA adsorption data did not follow the Langmuir isotherm model for the graft copolymer-modified particles. This was attributed to the presence of a surface mPEG layer that severely retarded the approach of BSA to the particle. The amount of the adsorbed BSA decreased with increasing the surface mPEG density. A mechanistic model was proposed to qualitatively describe the adsorption of BSA on the mPEG-containing particles and the native particles as well.     

蛋白质在羟基磷灰石界面吸附的研究

考察了酪蛋白酸钠(sodium caseinate,SC)和乳清分离蛋白(whey protein isolate,WPI)在表面性质不同的3种羟基磷灰石(hydroxyapatite,HA)颗粒上的界面吸附,分析了蛋白质的分子构型和HA颗粒的表面性质等因素对蛋白质在HA界面吸附的影响,重点讨论了SC和WPI肽链上磷酸化丝氨酸基团(phosphorylated serine residues,Ser-P)的数量和分布对吸附差异的影响.通过傅里叶变换红外光谱和表面电位分析发现SC和WPI无法被比表面积较小的HA颗粒有效吸附,但是在有效吸附面积较高的球状纳米HA和棒状微米HA上能够被吸附.Ser-P的存在使得SC在HA界面的吸附量更高、吸附能力更强.Ser-P数量和分布的不同则导致了SC中不同的蛋白组分在HA界面的竞争性吸附:β-酪蛋白在2μmHA界面始终存在优先吸附性;当纳米HA的浓度低于15 mg/mL时,纳米HA界面会优先吸附αs-酪蛋白.     

磷酸钙陶瓷颗粒微纳米结构对蛋白吸附的影响

用微波烧结和常规烧结方法分别制备了4种具有纳米和微米结构的磷酸钙陶瓷, 对陶瓷的相组成、 微观结构、 粒度分布、 比表面积、 孔径分布和表面Zeta电位进行了对比分析, 并进一步采用凝胶电泳法考察了陶瓷对牛血清白蛋白/溶菌酶双蛋白的吸附行为. 结果显示, 纳米陶瓷和常规陶瓷具有相似的相组成、 颗粒分布和表面Zeta电位, 但微孔结构、 比表面积和蛋白吸附差异明显. 纳米陶瓷具有较小的晶粒尺寸和更丰富的介孔结构, 使其能吸附更多的牛血清白蛋白和溶菌酶, 表明其具有更强的生物活性.     

Surface Modification of Bituminous Coal and Its Effects on Methane Adsorption

This paper studied the role of O‐containing groups over the coal surface in methane adsorption. The coal was modified with H₂SO₄, (NH₄)₂S₂O₈ or H₂SO₄/(NH₄)₂S₂O₈), respectively, to introduce O‐containing functional groups, and characterized by proximate analysis, ultimate analysis, Boehm titration, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and nitrogen adsorption. The results of ultimate analysis, Boehm titration and XPS indicate that there were increases in terms of both the content of oxygen and the quantities of O‐containing groups over the modified coals surface, especially for the carboxyl. Nitrogen adsorption shows that the modified coals possessed higher surface area and pore volume than that of 0‐XQ. The methane adsorption data were measured at 298 K at pressures up to 4.0 MPa by the volumetric method and fitted well by Langmuir model. Experimental results implied that O‐containing groups and pore structure affected methane adsorption. The adsorption capacities decreased as increasing quantities of O‐containing groups.     

Protein adsorption and surface patterning

Surface patterning has become an important discipline of biologically oriented surface science over the past decades. Many methods have been developed that allow the formation of patterns on the micro- and nanoscale. This Opinion discusses the role of protein adsorption in patterning technologies, highlighting how it can be used as an integrated part of the patterning process, how it can be controlled by patterns with appropriate properties, and how it may lead to disruption of formed patterns if not properly accounted for. Recent examples from literature are used to emphasize some of the most interesting developments in the field, such as novel surface chemistries only allowing specific protein adsorption, directed self-sorting adsorption of proteins on patterned surfaces, and control of protein adsorption through nanopatterning.     

Surface Modification of Chitosan Films-Grafting Ethylene Glycol Oligomer and Its Effect on Protein Adsorption

This work is a part of a series on surface modification of materials made of chitosan. This report focused on grafting monomethoxy ethylene glycol oligomers (mPEG) on the surface of chitosan films. The chemical reactions were performed by immersing the films in organic solvent containing aldehyde derivative of mPEG. The presence of ethylene glycol moieties was determined by attenuated total reflectance-infrared spectroscopy (ATR-IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The hydrophobicity of the modified surface, determined by air-water contact angle, decreased when the ethylene glycol derivatives were grafted on the film. The modified films were also subjected to protein adsorption study in order to assess their uses in biomedical applications. It was found that the presence of ethylene glycol units reduced the adsorption of proteins (albumin and lysozyme) on the films. We therefore have shown that manipulation of the interaction between chitosan and bio-macromolecules is possible by chemically modifying the surface of chitosan.     

温敏性含氟两亲接枝共聚物的制备及胶束化行为

以聚乙二醇单甲醚甲基丙烯酸酯(MPEGMA)为大分子单体, 甲基丙烯酸六氟丁酯(HFMA)为含氟单体, N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(NIPAAm)为功能性单体, 采用大分子单体接枝共聚法, 制备了一种温敏性含氟两亲接枝共聚物P(NIPAAm-co-HFMA)-g-PEG. 利用FTIR, ¹H NMR, ¹⁹F NMR和GPC对共聚物的结构进行表征; 采用紫外-可见分光光度计测定了共聚物的低临界溶解温度(LCST)约为38.9 ℃, 高于人体正常的生理温度; 利用荧光探针技术测定了共聚物的临界胶束浓度(cmc), 结果表明, 当共聚物溶液温度高于LCST时, 其cmc明显变小; 利用激光光散射粒度仪(LLS)测定了共聚物胶束的水合粒径及其分布, 当温度达到LCST时, 胶束粒径明显变小, 温度过高时, 粒径又有所增大; 利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)研究了共聚物胶束的形貌, 结果表明, P(NIPAAm-co-HFMA)-g-PEG在水溶液中可自组装成球状胶束粒子, 随着温度的升高, 共聚物胶束由松散的核壳结构转变成更加紧凑的球状结构, 且粒径明显变小.     

圆二色性测定蛋白质在超细粒子上吸附的构象变化

研究了蛋白质在超细粒子固体表面吸附过程中构象的变化;选择的吸附剂粒径很小,可以直接应用圆二色性光谱测定蛋白质吸附层的二级结构变化;研究了pH、固体吸附表面在蛋白质吸附过程中对蛋白质构象的影响,得到了较好的实验数据,为进一步进行蛋白质吸附机理的理论研究提供了基础。