微腔效应影响有机发光器件调制带宽特性研究

可见光通信（VLC）技术巧妙地融合了通信和照明或显示功能,为通信提供了高效便捷的方案。有机电致发光器件（OLED）作为最接近自然阳光的人造光源,在可见光通信系统的发射端展现出巨大的应用潜力。然而,受制于有机发光染料激子辐射复合速率较慢的限制,OLED在高频信号激励时响应速度较慢。为了克服这一限制,我们提出利用微腔结构,旨在通过微腔效应增强有机发光分子的自发辐射速率,从而改善器件的频率响应。研究结果表明,特定腔长的光学微腔引发的Purcell效应能够提升特定波长的光子态密度,从而加速其自发辐射速率。这种增强效应成功地将调制带宽从4 kHz提高到7 kHz,拓展了近75%的响应频率范围。     

电致发光大屏幕显示技术及其应用

电致发光(electroluminesence,以下简称EL)是发光物质在外加电场激发下的发光现象.固体电致发光的工作原理是发光物质的载流子受强电场的加速倍增后,碰撞离化或激发发光中心,然后复合而发光.1936年,Destrian发现这种现象.五十年代发明了导电玻璃后,作出了大面积发光板,从而引起人们的重视,期望得到平面光源和平板固体显示.因发光效率低、老化快、交叉效应严重等问题当时未能解决。曾一度使人感到失望,以为EL无实用价值.1969年,松下和三菱公司研制出EL平板电视,屏中增加了非线性阻抗层,采用行寻址技术,显示亮度和对比度得到了提高.1971年,…     

利用场致发光屏做发光天棚的可能性

公共建筑、行政机关以及其他许多建筑物的最先进的照明方式之一是利用发光的天棚作为照明光源,这种发光天棚在大多数情况下是采用萤光灯再复盖上一层散光材料实现的。 探讨一下利用场致发光屏作为发光天棚的可能性是很有趣的。 场致发光屏是一种平面光源,它的平面形式对于用镶嵌一块块屏的办法制作发光天     

复合绝缘层交流薄膜电致发光显示屏的综合设计

本文从交流薄膜电致发光(ACTFEL)显示屏的稳定性与可靠性角度出发,兼顾其发光亮度以及驱动电路对屏的RC响应的要求,对ACTFEL矩阵屏的结构进行了综合优化设计.从理论上分析了复合绝缘层SiO₂/Ta₂O₅击穿方式的转变条件并计算了其合理的厚度比例及ZnS:Mn发光层的厚度和衬底ITO方块电阻的取值范围.通过实验对理论结果进行了验证,并在理论设计的指导下研制了640×480(10英寸)ZnS:MnACTFEL单色计算机终端显示器.     

有机电致发光器件的磷光发光研究

研制了一种以铕钇络合物（Eu0.1Cd0.9)(TTA)3(TPPO)2为发光材料的新型有机电致发光器件,观察到了三重态的磷光发光现象,分析表明此电致磷发光是Gd^3 对络合物配体电子自旋轨道强烈扰动引起的三重态发光。同时用积分球方法测定了该器件在不同温度下的光致发光和电致发光效率,结果表明此磷发光效地提高了器件的电致发光效率。     

纳米ZnO薄膜对有机电致发光器件性能的影响

由于有机电致发光器件(Organic light-emitting devices,OLEDs)的主动发光、高亮度等优点,在显示和照明领域有极大的应用前景。报道了纳米ZnO薄膜对这种发光器件性能的影响。在普通有机电致发光器件空穴传输层和发光层之间直接蒸镀一层纳米ZnO薄膜,当纳米ZnO薄膜的厚度为1nm时,器件的电流效率可达3.26cd/A,是没有纳米ZnO薄膜同类器件的1.24倍。适当厚度的纳米ZnO薄膜降低了发光层空穴的浓度,提高了电子和空穴的平衡,从而提高了器件的效率。     

发光在工业和国防上的应用

本文综述了固体发光在照明光源、终端显示、彩色显象、辐射场探测、ｘ射线增感屏、辐射成象和转换等领域中的应用，以及其他方面的应用前景．     

低压驱动薄膜电致发光激发效率分布特性的实验研究

分析了利用探针层实验方法来测量激发效率在电致发光器件的发光层中分布的机理，并利用这种实验方法测量了激光发效率在低压驱动薄膜电致发光器件的发光层中的分布特性和器件的激光发特性。实验结果表明在这种低压驱动电致发光器的发光层中激光发效率是不均匀的，其分布与器件被激发的程度有关。     

SiO2/C9-PPV异质结中类阴极射线发光及有机电致发光的交互增强

用夹在两层SiO2之间的发光聚合物C9-PPV作成器件，在交流电激发下得到了超出有机电致发光黄绿色发光的蓝色发光.通过对器件光学特性的研究，发现这种发光源于SiO2中加速电子直接碰撞激发有机发光层而引起的类阴极射线发光.使用非对称结构，得到了类阴极射线发光与有机电致发光相互增强的混合发光. 关键词： 混合发光 类阴极射线发光 有机电致发光     

有机电致发光材料分子与器件结构设计

有机电致发光器件是当今显示器件的研究热点，越来越多的人们致力于开发高性能的发光材料和研制高效率的器件结构。本文就有机发光材料的分子结构设计，以及提高有机发光器件性能的主要途径作一简要论述。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.