利用Er3+光学温度传感特性研究Tm3+/Yb3+掺杂NaY(WO4)2微米球的激光辐照热效应

采用微波水热方法合成了Er³⁺/Yb³⁺及Tm³⁺/Yb³⁺两个共掺杂的绣球花状NaY（WO₄）₂微米球样品。XRD结果表明所获得的产物为纯相体心结构的NaY（WO₄）₂,利用SEM观察发现产物粒子结构为纳米片组装成的绣球花状。考虑到红外激光辐照对样品产生加热效应,采用380 nm激发下不同温度的发射光谱获得了Er³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺杂NaY（WO₄）₂微米球的温度传感特性曲线和灵敏度曲线。把Er³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺杂NaY（WO₄）₂与Tm³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺杂的NaY（WO₄）₂按质量比1：10进行混合,采用980 nm激发测量了混合物的上转换发光光谱,研究了激光持续辐照对Tm³⁺/Yb³⁺掺杂NaY（WO₄）₂样品的加热效应和Tm³⁺的¹G₄→³H₆ 跃迁发光强度随激光辐照时间的变化。实验发现980 nm激光辐照使Tm³⁺/Yb³⁺掺杂NaY（WO₄）₂样品的温度持续升高并达到某一平衡温度,Tm³⁺的蓝色上转换发光也随着激光辐照时间的延长而增强,最后达到饱和。此外,在相同条件下,Tm³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺杂样品的激光辐照热效应比Er³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺杂样品的热效应更为显著。     

Yb3+：Pr3+：ZBLAN光纤中4f5d上转换激发的理论研究

利用粒子数速率方程和相关的辐射跃迁理论,计算了Yb³⁺:Pr³⁺:ZBLAN光纤中Pr³⁺离子4f5d能级两步上转换激发的动力学过程.得到不同Pr³⁺掺杂浓度下,激发光的光谱强度和粒子数密度的纵向分布和有效光纤长度随激发光的光谱强度的变化关系.另外,还得到了4f5d荧光强度与入射光强、光纤长度和Pr³⁺掺杂浓度的关系,给出了激发效率与激发光的光谱强度和Pr³⁺掺杂浓度的关系.     

ZBLAN：Yb3+, Tm3+双频共激发的上转换发光

首先测量了ZBLAN:Yb³⁺,Tm³⁺分别在980nm和808nm激光激发下的400~600nm波段内的上转换发光光谱,在此基础上研究了980,808nm激光共激发下ZBLAN:Yb³⁺,Tm³⁺的上转换发光特性。在测量过程中,分别改变输入激光功率,测量了上转换发光强度与泵浦激光输入功率的关系,由此绘制双对数曲线图,对上转换发光机制进行了分析。研究证明980nm激发为三光子过程、808nm激发为双光子过程,而980,808nm激光共同激发为共协过程。     

Ho3+掺杂的Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3厚膜的发光特性

用丝网印刷法在氧化铝衬底上制备了Ho3+掺杂的Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3(BST)厚膜.XRD谱表明,随着Ho3+掺杂摩尔分数从0.5%增加到2.0%,BST厚膜的晶格尺寸先增大后减小.在514 nm的氩离子激光激发下,样品均出现了中心波长为549,650,753 nm的发光带,分别对应于Ho3+离子的(5F4,5S...     

水的低频受激拉曼散射

利用532 nm的脉冲激光进行了水的受激拉曼散射研究. 水的低激发光能量下主要表现为受激Stocks和反Stocks 3426 cm^-1谱线; 在能量大于140 mJ时出现低频率313 cm^-1受激Stocks谱线, 同时出现后向3389和3268 cm^-1 的受激Stocks谱线. 实验结果表明, 在较强的激光作用下, 水的结构表现为冰的Ⅷ相.     

Optoacoustic study of the infrared multiphoton excitation of ethylene

The optoacoustic effect was used to detect the infrared multiphoton excitation of ethylene as a function of laser wave length and laser energy fluence. The strong absorptions were observed at 949 cm⁻¹, 953 cm⁻¹ and 939 cm⁻¹. The dependence of the energy absorption on the laser energy fluence shows that the absorption at 949 cm⁻¹ is due to the resonance of the single quantum transition whereas the absorptions at 953 cm⁻¹ and 939 cm⁻¹ are due to the resonance of the double quantum transitions. The energy shift of the later transitions was explained in terms of Fermi resonance of the overtones of v₇ and v₈ modes. The onset of highly multiple quantum transitions were observed at high laser energy fluence.     

长余辉材料Sr2MgSi2O7：Eu2+,Dy3+中稀土离子的发光特性

利用同步辐射光源(德国HASYLAB实验室的SUPERLUMI实验站)和真空紫外激光(157.6nm)对新型蓝光发射长余辉材料Sr₂MgSi₂O₇:Eu²⁺(0.2%),Dy³⁺(8%)进行了光谱研究。在170nm同步辐射光源激发下,观察到对应Eu²⁺:5d-4f跃迁的477nm发射带和对应Dy³⁺:4f-4f跃迁的两组线谱发射,其中只有来自Eu²⁺的5d-4f发射对长余辉光谱有贡献。在157.6nm激光激发下,除了上述发射外,还明显观察到对应Eu³⁺的红色线谱(590,614,626nm)。结合这些光谱特性,对Sr₂MgSi₂O₇:Eu²⁺,Dy³⁺中稀土离子的发光特性以及长余辉发光机理进行了讨论,并提出了Eu²⁺充当空穴陷阱的可能性。     

Tm3+-Yb3+共掺杂的碲酸盐玻璃和光纤的光谱特性

研究了Tm³⁺-Yb³⁺共掺杂的碲酸盐玻璃和光纤在980nm激光二极管激发下的可见与近红外光谱性质.室温下,Tm³⁺-Yb³⁺共掺杂的碲酸盐玻璃在480,800nm处观测到了很强的上转换发光,在650nm观测到一较弱的上转换发光,它们分别来自Tm³⁺离子的¹G₄^→3H₆,³H₄^{→ 3}H₆和¹G₄^{→ 3}F₄跃迁;在1020,1810nm处观测到近红外发射,它们分别属于Yb³⁺离子的²F_5/2^→2F_7/2跃迁和Tm³⁺离子的³F₄^→3H₆跃迁.研究了其发光特性与Tm³⁺及Yb³⁺的浓度的依赖关系.此外,在980nm激光激发下,还观测到Tm³⁺-Yb³⁺共掺杂的碲酸盐玻璃光纤在1060,1470,1910nm附近的近红外发射.详细讨论了其发光机制,该材料可望用于制作蓝色上转换光纤激光器、S-波段光纤放大器以及在医疗诊断和遥感中有着广泛的应用的1.9μm光纤激光器.     

NaYF_4∶Yb~(3+),Tm~(3+)/CdSe纳米异质结构的近红外上转换发光性能

采用两步高温热分解法合成了纳米异质结构的Na YF4∶Yb3+,Tm3+/Cd Se。X射线衍射测试结果表明样品由纯六角相的Na YF4(β-Na YF4)和纤锌矿型Cd Se组成。980 nm激发的上转换光谱表明Na YF4∶Yb3+,Tm3+和Cd Se之间存在能量传递,Tm3+将Yb3+传递给它的能量部分地传递给Cd Se,被激发的Cd Se又将能量回传给Tm3+的相应能级,最终使得Na YF4∶Yb3+,Tm3+的紫外和蓝光发射完全消失,而797 nm的近红外发射大幅增强。Na YF4∶Yb3+,Tm3+/Cd Se纳米异质结构的激发光和发射光均处于生物组织的光学透过窗口(700~1 100 nm),对生物组织的光损伤小,在生物医学领域有很大的应用潜力。     

纳米NaY1-x-yF4：Yby3+, Tmx3+材料的上转换光学特性

用水热法合成了NaY_1-x-yF₄:Yb_y³⁺,Tm_x³⁺上转换纳米粒子材料。实验发现,样品的粒径多数在100nm以内;当加热温度180℃、反应时间120min、稀土离子Tm³⁺的摩尔分数为0.04%时,所制备的纳米材料在980nm半导体激光激发下,其主要上转换发光的辐射峰值位于476.54nm处。     

甲胺分子的紫外光解离动力学实验研究

在280—287.5 nm区域内,通过实验测定共振增强多光子电离-时间飞行质谱、碎片离子的分质量激发谱以及光强指数等对甲胺分子的光解离通道进行了研究.实验结果证实甲胺分子在单光子能量范围内存在一个电子排斥态,主要的光解离过程为甲胺分子共振吸收1个光子到达该电子排斥态后解离成中性碎片,然后是中性碎片经多光子共振电离形成碎片离子和碎片离子的进一步解离.     

Extending plasma accelerators: guiding with capillary tubes

In order to extend plasma accelerators, the laser beam has to be guided inside gas or plasma over a distance of the order of the dephasing length, which is typically much larger than the diffraction length z_R of the laser. A capillary tube can be used as a waveguide for high-intensity laser pulses over distances well in excess of z_R. Experimental demonstration of monomode guiding over 100 z_R of 10¹⁶ W/cm² pulses has been obtained in evacuated capillary tubes (45-70-μm inner diameter). A drop of transmission has been observed when the intensity of the amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) is high enough to ionize the capillary tube entrance. Propagation in helium gas-filled (10-40 mbar) capillary tubes has been studied at intensities up to 10¹⁶ W/cm²; a plasma column with on-axis density of the order of 10¹⁷ cm^-3 has been created on a length of the order of 4 cm. The use of a capillary tube for an extended accelerator is discussed for the ease of linear, resonant excitation of plasma waves by laser wakefield     

Rapid nucleation of diamond films by pulsed laser chemical vapor deposition

The nucleation of diamond films could be greatly enhanced on mirror-polished Si substrate by a pulsed Nd:YAG laser beam without any thermal- and plasma-assisted processes during a very short time. The nucleation density increased with decreasing laser power density from 1.38×10¹⁰ to 1.17×10⁹ W/cm² and deposition pressure from 1013 to 4 mbar. The pulsed laser beam made no contribution to enhance nucleation at substrate temperature as low as 650°C. X-ray diffraction measurements showed the (1 1 1) diffraction peak of diamond for the samples obtained using only pulsed laser during 40 min. The enhanced nucleation and growth of diamond crystallites were attributed to effective excitation of reactive gases and etching of non-diamond carbon phases by the pulsed laser beam.     

在NaGdF4：Tm3+, Dy3+中Gd3+间的能量迁移及Gd3+-Dy3+能量传递量子效率

基于量子剪裁基本原理,通过光谱技术研究NaGdF₄:Tm³⁺,Dy³⁺在一个真空紫外光子激发下获得两个蓝色光子的可能性。在这种化合物中,量子剪裁通过下转换,即通过应用不同镧系离子间的能量传递进行。通过对Tm 4f¹²-4f¹¹5d激发,部分能量从Tm³⁺离子5d态直接传递给Gd³⁺,然后在Gd³⁺-Tm³⁺之间发生交叉弛豫,剩余能量从Gd³⁺传递给Dy³⁺,产生两个可见光子发射,一个来自Tm³⁺的¹G₄-³H₆跃迁,另一个来自Dy³⁺的⁴F_9/2-⁶H_15/2跃迁。主要研究获得以NaGdF₄:Tm³⁺,Dy³⁺为基础的新型具有更高效率,更高稳定性和更强真空紫外(VUV)吸收量子剪裁发光粉的可能性。各种光谱技术,如光致发光、激发和衰减等被用来表征不同Dy³⁺浓度掺杂NaGdF₄中Gd³⁺晶格间能量迁移引起的施主Gd³⁺和受主Dy³⁺之间的能量传递。结果表明Gd³⁺离子之间存在能量迁移,随之交换相互作用引起施主与受主(Gd³⁺-Dy³⁺)之间的能量传递。通过Bursh-tein等人关于激发态的弛豫理论,施主-受主能量传递参数k_DS可以从Gd³⁺的⁶P_7/2发射的衰减计算出。Gd³⁺-Dy³⁺能量传递量子效率也可以得到。NaGdF₄:Tm³⁺和NaGdF₄:Tm³⁺,Dy³⁺是由水热法制备的,NaGdF₄:Dy³⁺是由文献[4]方法制备的。发射光谱和激发光谱通过自制的VUV光谱仪和F-4500测量。衰减曲线由OPO激光器激发获得Gd³⁺-Dy³⁺之间能量传递量子效率在受主浓度大约在N_A=0.6%时达到最佳值,并且明显地观测到浓度猝灭效应。     

Ln2Sn2O7：Er3+纳米晶的制备及发光性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成Ln₂Sn₂O₇:Er³⁺(Ln=La,Gd,Y)纳米晶。通过X射线衍射和场发射扫描电子显微镜测试了样品的晶体结构和形貌,同时对样品的上转换发光性能进行了测试。结果表明:在980 nm连续激发光的激发下,样品主要表现为绿光发射。发射中心在528,549 nm的绿光和672 nm处的红光发射分别对应Er³⁺离子的⁴S_3/2→⁴I_15/2、²H_11/2→⁴I_15/2和 ⁴F_9/2→⁴I_15/2跃迁。以La₂Sn₂O₇:Er³⁺纳米晶为例,Er³⁺离子的摩尔分数为7%、退火温度为1 150℃是其制备的最佳条件,此时其各个发射峰的强度最高。对La₂Sn₂O₇:Er³⁺的发光强度与激发功率关系的研究表明,其绿光和红光发射均为双光子过程。激发光吸收和能量转移是La₂Sn₂O₇:Er³⁺纳米晶上转换发光的主要机制。     

Dependence of the excitation wavelength on the Raman-active phonons of YBa2Cu3O7 Search for Landau damping in single-domain crystals

In single-domain crystals of YBa₂Cu₃O₇, we examine the dependence of phonon linewidth on wavevector by varying the wavelength of the exciting laser. In three crystals, we find the linewidths of the Raman-active phonons at 120 and 150 cm⁻¹ to be nearly invariant for excitation wavelengths between 647 and 413 nm. That is, we find no broadening of the phonon linewidths with increasing phonon wavevector (decreasing excitation wavelength), and thus no evidence of Landau damping in our crystals. In addition, the correlation between the intensity of the chain-related Raman feature at ≈232 cm⁻¹ and the temperature dependence of the B_1g-like phonon at 340 cm⁻¹ has been investigated. In all three crystals, we find a net sharpening of the 340 cm⁻¹ phonon below T_c and essentially no intensity for the ≈232 cm⁻¹ mode under resonance conditions.     

Er3+浓度对Er3+/Yb3+共掺氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷上下转换发光的调控

在980 nm激光激发下,Er³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺的发光材料既可以在可见光范围产生上转换发光,也可以在近红外波段产生下转换发光,二者存在竞争关系。本文利用熔融淬火法制备了一系列掺杂不同Er³⁺/Yb³⁺浓度的氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷,测量了样品在980 nm激光激发下的上转换及下转换发射光谱。研究发现,改变Er³⁺的掺杂浓度可以调控上下转换的发光强度。在此基础上,提出了上下转换发光的能量传递模型。本文的研究结果有利于该类材料在不同领域中的应用。     

在BaYF5中Eu2+和Ho3+的荧光和能量传递

在脉冲N₂分子激光激发下,研究了在BaYF,中Eu²⁺和Ho³⁺的发射光谱,激发光谱和荧光寿命,以及Ho³⁺的超灵敏跃迁(⁵I₈→⁵G₆)。在Ho³⁺发射光谱中,⁵S₂→⁵I₈跃迁占主导地位。从Eu²⁺ 关键词：     

Nd~(3+):SrY_2O_4粉体的制备、结构与光谱性能研究

为探索新型激光晶体,采用固相法合成了(3 at.%)Nd~(3+):SrY_2O_4多晶,对其结构和发光性质进行了研究.对样品的X射线衍射谱进行Rietveld精修得到了样品的晶胞参数、原子位置等.在353 nm激发下,Nd~(3+):SrY_2O_4在可见波段的最强荧光峰位于419 nm,对应Nd3+的2D15/2→4I9/2跃迁.在824 nm激发下,Nd3+的4F3/2→4I11/2跃迁的荧光谱带宽约为90 nm,最强峰为1083 nm,荧光寿命为281.7μs.宽发射光谱和长的能级寿命表明,Nd~(3+):SrY_2O_4是一种很有希望的新波长激光二极管抽运超短脉冲激光材料.     

Spectroscopic properties and energy transfer processes in Er3＋/Nd3＋ co-doped tellurite glass for 2.7-μm laser materials

Intense 2.7-μm emissions are obtained from Er³⁺/Nd³⁺ co-doped tellurite glass samples under the 808-nm laser diode excitation.According to the absorption spectra,Judd-Ofelt parameters and radiative transition probabilities are calculated and analyzed using the Judd-Ofelt theory.The spectroscopic properties and energy transfer mechanism between Er³⁺ and Nd³⁺ are analyzed.The effects of OH^- content on the spectroscopic properties of Er³⁺/Nd³⁺ co-doped samples are discussed.The obtained results indicate that Er³⁺/Nd³⁺ co-doped tellurite glass can significantly develop optical properties of 2.7-μm emission,if OH^- exoups can be effectivelv eliminated.