An algebraic invariant for Jordan automorphisms on B(H): The set of idempotents

Let H be an infinite dimensional complex Hilbert space. Denote by B(H)the algebra of all bounded linear operators on H, and by I(H) the set of all idempotents in B(H). Suppose that φ is a surjective map from B(H) onto itself. If for everyλ∈ {-1, 1, 2, 3, 1/2, 1/3} and A, B ∈ B(H), A - λB ∈ I(H) (→)φ(A) - λφ(B) ∈ I(H), then φis a Jordan ring automorphism, i.e. there exists a continuous invertible linear or conjugate linear operator T on H such that φ(A) = TAT-1 for all A ∈ B(H), or φ(A) = TA*T-1 for all A ∈ B(H); if, in addition, A - iB ∈ I(H) (→)φ(A) - iφ(B) ∈ I(H), here i is the imaginary unit, then φ is either an automorphism or an anti-automorphism.     

(ω,σ)-Smash积积和和(ν,α)-Smash余余积积

设B,H是两个Hopf代数,构造了(ω,σ)-Smash积Bω#σH和(ν,α)-Smash余积Bν■αH,并给出了Bω#σH是Hopf代数和Bν■αH是双代数的充要条件,证明了许多已知的积和余积是它们的特殊情况.     

Possible Spectrums of 3×3 Upper Triangular Operator Matrices

Let H1, H2 and H3 be infinite dimensional separable complex Hilbert spaces. We denote by M(D,E,F) a 3×3 upper triangular operator matrix acting on H1⊕H2⊕H3 of the form M(D,E,F)=(A D E 0 B F 0 0 C). For given A ∈ B(H1), B ∈ B(H2) and C ∈ B(H3), the sets UD,E,F σp(M(D,E,F)), ∪D,E,F σr(M(D,E,F)), ∪D,E,F σc(M(D,E,F)) and ∪D,E,F σ(M(D,E,F)) are characterized, where D ∈ B(H2,H1), E ∈ B(H3, H1), F ∈ B(H3, H2) and σ(·), σp(·), σr(·),σc(·) denote the spectrum, the point spectrum, the residual spectrum and the continuous spectrum, respectively.     

多项式零点保持线性映射

设H是维数大于2的复Hilbert空间,β(H)代表H上所有有界线性算子全体．假定Φ是从β(H)到其自身的弱连续线性双射．我们证明了映射Φ满足对所有的A,B∈β(H),AB=BA~*蕴涵Φ(A)Φ(B)=Φ(B)Φ(A)~*当且仅当存在非零实数c和酉算子U∈(?)(H),使得Φ(A)=cUAU~*对所有的A∈β(H)成立．     

自伴算子空间上保因子乘积数值域的映射

设H为复Hilbert空间,y_a(H)代表H上的有界自伴算子组成的空间,Φ:y_a(H)→y_a(H)是满射且复数ξ,n∈C\{1},则Φ满足W(AB-ξBA)=W(Φ(A)Φ(B)-ηΦ(B)Φ(A))对所有A,B∈y_a(H)成立当且仅当存在酉算子或者共轭酉算子U,使得Φ(A)=UAU*对所有A∈y_a(H)成立,或者Φ(A)=-UAU*对所有A∈y_a(H)成立.     

保持算子乘积投影的线性映射

设B(H)是复Hilbert空间H上的有界线性算子全体且dim H≥2.本文证明了B(H)上的线性满射φ保持两个算子乘积非零投影性的充分必要条件是存在B(H)中的酉算子U以及复常数λ满足λ~2=1,使得φ(X)=λU~*XU,(?)X∈B(H).同时也得到了线性映射保持两个算子Jordan三乘积非零投影的充分必要条件.     

3×3上三角算子矩阵的Weyl型定理

设A∈B(H1),B∈B(H2),C∈B(H3)为给定的三个算子,用M(D,E,F)= 表示一个作用在H1(?)H2(?)H3上的3×3算子矩阵．本文首先给出存在算子D∈B(H2,H1),E∈B(H3,H1),F∈B(H3,H2),使得M(D,E,F)为上半Fredholm算子(下半Fredholm算子)的充要条件．同时研究了3×3算子矩阵 M(D,E,F)的Weyl定理,α-Weyl定理,Browder定理和α-Browder定理．     

CHARACTERIZATIONS OF JORDAN (?)-SKEW MULTIPLICATIVE MAPS ON OPERATOR ALGEBRAS OF INDEFINITE INNER PRODUCT SPACES

Let H and K be indefinite inner product spaces. This paper shows that a bijective map φ:B(H)→B(K) satisfies φ(AB B A) =φ(A)φ(5) φ(B) φ(A) for every pair A,B ∈B(H) if and only if either φ(A) = cU AU for all A or φ(A) = cUA U for all A; φsatisfies φ(AB A) = φ(A)φ(B) φ(A) for every pair A,B ∈B(H) if and only if either φ(A) = UAV for all A or φ(A) = UA V for all A, where A denotes the indefinite conjugate of A, U and V are bounded invertible linear or conjugate linear operators with U U = c-1I and V V = cI for some nonzero real number c.     

缺项算子矩阵的本性谱

Let =(A C X B)be a 2×2 operator matrix acting on the Hilbert space н( )κ.For given A ∈B (H),B ∈B(K)and C ∈B(K,H)the set Ux∈B(H,к)σe(Mx)is determined,where σe(T)denotes the essential spectrum.     

广义导算子的范数可达性

若B(H)表示希尔伯特空间H中所有有界线性算子之集.本文研究了定义在B(H)上的初等算子和广义导算子的范数可达性,证明了如果定义在B(H)中的初等算子和广义导算子是范数可达的,那么这些算子在B(H)中酉群上的限制也是范数可达的.     

极分解定理的注记

设H和K是Hilbert空间.首先,对给定的算子T∈B（H,K）,刻画了集合U_T={U∈B（H,K）：U是部分等距算子并且T=U（T^*T）^1/2}. 其次,对部分等距算子U∈B（H,K）,还给出集合T_U={T∈B（H,K）：N（T）=N（U）,R（T）=R（U）,T=U（T^*T）^1/2}的刻画. 最后,作为主要结果的应用得到了相关结论.     

保正交性或与|·|~k交换的可加映射

设H是复Hilbert空间,B（H）表示H上所有有界线性算子构成的代数.本文刻划了B（H）上保正交性的可加映射和von Neumann代数上与运算|·|k交换的可加映射.     

AN APPROXIMATION THEOREM OF A M-P INVERSE BY OUTER INVERSES

Let H1 and H2 be separable Hilbert spaces, and B(H1,H2) all of boundedlinear operators from H1 into H2. In this note, we prove the following theorem: for any positive integer N and T ε B(H1, H2) with a closed range, there exists an outerinverse TN^# with finite rank N such that T y = lim TN^#y for any y ε H2, where T N→∞ denotes the Moore-Penrose inverse of T. Thus computing T is reduced to computingouter inverses TN^# with finite rank N. Moreover, because of the stability of boundedouter inverse of a T ε B(H1,H2), this is very useful.     

保正交性或与|·|~k交换的可加映射

设H是复Hilbert空间,B（H）表示H上所有有界线性算子构成的代数.本文刻划了B（H）上保正交性的可加映射和von Neumann代数上与运算|·|k交换的可加映射.     

3×3阶上三角算子矩阵的四类点谱扰动

基于值域的稠密性和闭性,有界线性算子的点谱可进一步细分为互不相交的四个组成部分,即四类点谱.设H_1,H_2,H_3为无穷维复可分Hilbert空间,记M_(D,E,F)=(A D E0 B F0 0 C)∈B(H_1H_2H_3).当对角算子A,B,C固定时,给出了M_(D,E,F)的四类点谱随D,E,F扰动的完全描述.     

算子n次方根的惟一性

B(H)表示定义在希尔伯特空间H上的所有有界线性算子的全体。对于A∈B(H),其中σ(A)和W(A)分别表示算子A的谱和数值域,N表示自然数集。关于算子A的n(n∈N)次方根,本文的主要结果是:(1)若σ(A)∩(-∞,0]=φ,则A有惟一的n次方根B∈B(H)且σ(B)(?)~(2/n)~o;(2)若(?)∩(-∞,0]=φ,则A有惟一的n次方根B∈B(H)且(?)(2/n)~o这里,S_(1/n)={λ∈C‖argλ|≤(1/2n)π}且S_(1/n)~o表示集合S+(1/n)的内部。     

Nest代数的Jacobson根的μ-核值保持映射

设算子代数Ａ　Ｂ（Ｈ），μ（Ａ）表示Ａ中的部分等距算子全体，若ｐ是Ａ到Ｂ（Ｈ）的线性映射，且对任意的ＵＥｕ（Ａ），有叫Ｕ）（ｋｅｃＵ）Ｇｒ“ｈＣｒ，则称　是Ａ上的μ－核值保持映射。本文将证明：Ｎｅｓｔ代数的Ｊａｃｏｂｓｏｎ根上的范数拓扑连续的μ－核值保持映射是广义内导子。     

标准算子代数上的和导子有关的函数方程的Hyers-Ulam-Rassias稳定性

设■是复Hilbert空间,■是■上有界线性算子全体,■是标准算子代数且对于伴随运算封闭.本文结合广义Jensen等式证明了标准算子代数■上的和导子有关的函数方程具有广义Hyers-Ulam-Rassias稳定性.     

Double Biproduct Hom-Bialgebra and Related Quasitriangular Structures

Let(H, β) be a Hom-bialgebra such that β~2= id_H.(A, α_A) is a Hom-bialgebra in the left-left Hom-Yetter-Drinfeld category (_H~H)YD and(B, α_B) is a Hom-bialgebra in the right-right Hom-Yetter-Drinfeld category YD_H~H. The authors define the two-sided smash product Hom-algebra(A■H■B, α_A ? β ? α_B) and the two-sided smash coproduct Homcoalgebra(A◇H◇B, α_A ? β ? α_B). Then the necessary and sufficient conditions for(A■H■B, α_A ? β ? α_B) and(A◇H◇B, α_A ? β ? α_B) to be a Hom-bialgebra(called the double biproduct Hom-bialgebra and denoted by(A_◇~■H_◇~■B, α_A ? β ? α_B)) are derived. On the other hand, the necessary and sufficient conditions for the smash coproduct Hom-Hopf algebra(A◇H, α_A ? β) to be quasitriangular are given.     

包含广义逆的算子乘积的谱

给定三个算子A,B,C∈ B(H),其中算子B的值域R(B)是闭的,利用算子矩阵分块技巧给出了∪σ(AB(1))C)=C的充分必要条件,其中σ(D)是算子D ∈B(H)的B(1) ∈B{1}谱,B{1}={X∈B(H):B×B=B}.