A compact and high efficiency diode pumped green laser based on MgO doped PPLN

In this work, an efficient intra-cavity second harmonic generation of green laser in a periodically poled MgO doped LiNbO₃ (MgO:PPLN) bulk crystal using a compact Nd:YVO₄ laser as a fundamental laser source is reported. Different length, different working temperature MgO:PPLN crystals are tested and investigated in the SHG experiments. The maximum output power at 532 nm is 6.2 W at the absorbed pump power at 808 nm of 14 W, the optical to optical conversion efficiencies from 808 to 532 nm and 1064 to 532 nm are 43 and 77%, respectively, the instability in 2 hours is less than 5%.     

2277-W continuous-wave diode-pumped heat capacity laser

A high power continuous-wave (CW) diode-pumped Nd:YAG laser operated in heat capacity mode is demonstrated by use of two identical highly efficient diode-pumped laser heads placed in a plane-plane resonator. The laser heads are uniformly pumped with a five-fold symmetrical side-pumping configuration,and each head is able to output maximum output power of 2200 W at 808 nm. Under a total pump power of 4290 W, the output power of the laser at 1064 nm is up to 2277 W, corresponding to an optical-to-optical efficiency of 53.1%.     

Compact corner-pumped Nd:YAG/YAG composite slab laser

Corner-pumping is a new pumping scheme in diode-pumped all-solid-state lasers, having such advantages as high pump efficiency, favorable pump uniformity and low cost. Compact corner-pumped Nd:YAG/YAG composite slab lasers at 1064 nm with low or medium output powers and high efficiency are demonstrated in this paper. Combined with intracavity frequency doubling by a LBO crystal, a corner-pumped Nd:YAG/YAG composite slab 532 nm green laser with a stable output is realized successfully. The experimental results show that corner-pumping can reduce laser costs greatly, release the thermal effects of slab crystals and improve the output beam quality, and that the new pumping scheme is feasible in the design of diode-pumped all-solid-state lasers with low or medium output powers.     

Generation of all-solid-state, high-power continuous-wave 213-nm light based on sum-frequency mixing in CsLiB6O10

Achievement of more than 100 mW of pure continuous-wave deep-ultraviolet radiation at 213 nm has been demonstrated in an efficient all-solid-state laser system that uses two Brewster-cut CsLiB6O10 (CLBO) crystals. The first crystal is used for 266-nm generation by external resonant doubling of 532-nm radiation from a frequency-doubled Nd:YVO4 laser. Subsequent sum-frequency mixing is performed in a second CLBO crystal placed in a diode-pumped Nd:YAG laser cavity to mix the single-pass 266-nm output with circulating 1064-nm light.     

Single-longitudinal mode Nd:YVO<Subscript>4</Subscript>/YVO<Subscript>4</Subscript>/KTP green solid state laser

We present the concept and practical realization of a single frequency, tuneable diode pumped Nd:YVO₄/YVO₄/KTP microchip laser operating at 532 nm. Theoretical analysis of the single mode operation of such a laser configuration is presented. The single frequency operation has been obtained in a birefringent filter, where an YVO₄ beam displacer acts as an ideal polarizer. Experimental results are in good agreement with theoretical analysis. We have obtained stable single frequency operation, tuneable over 0.6 nm in the spectral range around 1064 nm. The laser operated with output power up to 110 mW at 53 nm. The total optical efficiency (808 nm to 532 nm) was 14%.     

LD侧面泵浦Nd∶GdVO4 532 nm绿光激光器

为了获得高功率窄脉宽532 nm绿光激光输出,通过高重复频率声光驱动调Q技术和LD侧面泵浦Nd∶GdVO4技术,获得高功率线偏振1 064 nm激光输出。采用内腔倍频方式,对非线性晶体KTP进行频率变换,实现高功率窄脉宽绿光激光输出。在电源输入电流30 A,调Q驱动频率10 kHz的条件下,获得最高功率30 W线偏振1 064 nm激光输出,脉宽30 ns,倍频KTP晶体获得23.4 W的532 nm绿光输出,1 064 nm到532 nm转化效率为78%。实验结果表明:通过声光调Q技术和LD侧面泵浦Nd∶GdVO4技术,可以实现高功率线偏振窄脉宽1 064 nm激光输出,倍频非线性晶体KTP可获得高功率窄脉宽532 nm激光。     

Study on optical characteristics of Nd:YVO4/YVO4 composite crystal laser

Thermal effect in crystals is the main obstacle blocking diode-pumped solid state laser to get high and stable output power. Diffusion bonding crystal has been demonstrated to be an effective method to relieve the thermal lensing theoretically based on the numerical heat analysis to the end-pumped anisotropic laser crystal. The temperature distributions in Nd:YVO4/YVO4 composite crystal and conventional crystal were analyzed and compared. The end-pumped Nd:YVO4/YVO4 composite crystal laser was designed and set up with z-cavity. The maximum output powers of 9.87 W at 1064 nm and 6.14 W at 532 nm were obtained at the incident pump power of 16.5 W. The highest optical-optical conversion efficiencies were up to 59.8% at 1064 nm and 37.2% at 532 nm respectively.     

1064 nm Nd:YAG laser intracavity pumped at 946 nm

We present for the first time a Nd:YAG laser emitting at 1064 nm intracavity pumped by a 946 nm diode-pumped Nd:YAG laser. A 885 nm laser diode is used to pump the first Nd:YAG crystal emitting at 946 nm, and the second Nd:YAG laser emitting at 1064 nm intracavity pumped at 946 nm. We achieved an output power of 7.97 W at 1064 nm for an absorbed pump power at 946 nm of 9.55 W, corresponding to an optical efficiency of 83.4%. The beam quality M² quality factor is about 1.1 at the maximum output power.     

Analysis of chemical property for Cu–Cr complex surface by laser irradiation with different wavelength and laser mode

Modification of the metal complexes by the laser irradiation with different wavelength and beam quality is investigated. After irradiation, the structure of macromolecular metal complexes are changed, and the reducing metal crystal nucleus emerges.. In this paper, the surface of the metal complexes is irradiated by laser scanning with wavelengths of 532 nm, 1064 nm and 10.6 μm.The 1064nm laser performs the most favorably by using Scanning Electron Microscope and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. Because the change of chemical composition percentage and variation of metal chemical valence state is most evident. Furthermore, mode selection of laser cavity by adding a pinhole aperture further improves the surface topography, fineness of modification and reducing ability. The appropriate wavelength and mode selection should be utilized together with other influencing laser parameters to achieve the most favorable consequence of metal complexes surface modification.     

BIBO腔内和频593 nm激光器

采用激光二极管纵向泵浦Nd∶YVO4晶体,用一个线性平凹腔实现了1064 nm和1342 nm双波长连续波振荡,经BIBO腔内和频得到了593 nm的激光输出.当泵浦输入功率为1.4 W时593 nm激光输出功率为48.5 mW. 593 nm激光功率的均方根稳定性＜2.0%,光斑椭圆度为0.90,峰-峰值噪音小于0.5%.     

Efficient generation of continuous-wave yellow light by single-pass sum-frequency mixing of a diode-pumped Nd:YVO(4) dual-wavelength laser with periodically poled lithium niobate

We report efficient generation of cw yellow light by use of single-pass sum-frequency mixing from a diode-pumped Nd:YVO(4) dual-wavelength laser with periodically poled lithium niobate. A diode-pumped Nd:YVO(4) dual-wavelength laser is implemented with a three-mirror cavity, and the optimum oscillation condition is obtained from theoretical analysis. We extracted 78 mW of power at 593 nm from 1.2 W at 1064 nm and from 1.0 W at 1342 nm in a beam with excellent quality. The output power could probably be increased to ~92 mW by antireflection coating of the crystal.     

Operation of electro-optically Q-switched Nd:LuAG laser at 1064 nm

We present the operation of a diode-pumped high-power electro-optically Q-switched 4 W Nd:LuAG laser operating at 1064 nm. At an absorbed optical power of 20 W, the laser described provides a maximum output of 3.5 W average power at a repetition rate of 50 Hz. The output varies up to a factor of 1.3% for about 1 h operation with a peak power of 280 kW, with the laser beam quality in the TEM00 mode.     

Experimental studies and thermal modelling of 1064- and 532-nm Nd:YVO4 micro-laser ablation of polyimide

Experiments and thermal modelling of polyimide ablation using the fundamental 1064-nm emission from a 20-kHz nanosecond diode-pumped solid-state Nd:YVO₄ micro-laser are described and compared with findings for the 532-nm doubled output. For exposures restricted to short pulse trains, it is found that micron-scale-size ablation features can be defined with this laser, even though polyimide films have weak absorption at 1064 nm and relatively weak absorption at 532 nm. There is evidence at both wavelengths of an incubation effect, driven by thermal modification of the polymer and, with long-term exposure at 1064 nm, Raman micro-spectroscopy reveals a progressive growth of predominantly amorphous carbon in the ablation site. Calculations of the temperature rise produced in the polymer by exposure to a high-repetition-rate pulse train are described that aid an understanding of the thermal aspects of the interaction at the two wavelengths. PACS 42.55.Xi; 44.10.+i; 52.38.Mf     

Compact high conversion efficiency Nd:YAG/LBO green laser using unstable V cavity

We demonstrated a 36.9 W green laser with an intra-cavity second harmonic generation. A compact unstable V type cavity was adopted to compress the whole cavity configuration. The type I phase-matching LiB₃O₅ was used as the nonlinear crystal in the second harmonic generation. The 36.9 W average power and 38 ns pulse width of 532 nm green laser was obtained at a repetition rate of 10.3 kHz, corresponding to a peak power of 94 kW. The optical to optical conversion efficiency from diode to green and from IR to green laser was about 19.8 and 82%, the whole cavity length is about 300 mm. To the best of our knowledge, this is the shortest cavity configuration of side pump green system with output power higher than 30 W and IR to green conversion efficiency larger than 80%. The output fluctuation of this system was less than 3% in 2 h.     

Efficient intra-cavity second harmonic generation by a diode-pumped actively Q-switched Nd:YAG laser

A compact and efficient intra-cavity doubled, actively Q-switched diode-pumped Nd:YAG laser has been developed. It generates as much as 1.55 W at 532 nm, with pulses of 400 ns at a repetition rate of 15 kHz, with an overall optical-to-optical efficiency of 15.5%. A beam quality factor M² ≈ 2.35 has been measured at this power level.     

Diode-end-pumped Tm:GdVO4 laser operating at 1818 and?1915?nm

High power operation at 1818 and 1915 nm has been demonstrated from a Tm:GdVO₄ laser operating in quasi-continuous-wave mode with a maximum measured power of 8.7 W and a laser output energy of 175 mJ was observed in a 20 ms pulse at 1.9 μm. The operation at 1818 nm is the shortest wavelength achieved at multi-watt power levels for a Tm-doped solid-state laser without intra-cavity tuning elements. It has been shown that by careful analysis of the emission spectra, the Tm:GdVO₄ laser can be tuned over a 100 nm wavelength range simply by appropriate selection of the reflectivity of the output coupler.     

非临界相位匹配KTP光学参量振荡器的研究

对电光调Q(Ce,Nd):YAG激光抽运内腔非临界相位匹配(NCPM)光参量振荡器(IOPO)进行了实验研究,实验发现IOPO输出光波长为532 nm、632 nm、1 064 nm、1 100 nm和1 571 nm 5种。OPO输出镜对信号光反射率较大时,信号光出现多脉冲,可以通过控制信号光反射率,使信号光为单脉冲。信号光能量随着抽运能量增加到一定值后出现饱和。     

Circular modes selection in Yb:YAG laser using an intracavity lens with spherical aberration

The possibility of use of ordinary short-focus lenses with strong spherical aberration for mode selection in a laser resonator is demonstrated. Plano-convex spherical lenses with foci from 2.5 to 10.0 cm placed inside the resonator of the CW laser diode pumped Yb:YAG laser were used to select circular modes of Laguerre-Gauss and Bessel-Gauss type, or to get ring-like, multi-mode off-axis oscillations with variable inner and outer diameters of rings. At the constant pump power mode selection was obtained by shifting an intracavity lens along the resonator axis relative to the Yb:YAG ceramics active element of 1.1 mm thickness. Peaked and hollow multi-ring beams with output power up to 30 mW were produced. Near diffraction free (ndf) propagation of the central part (minimum or maximum) of these beams was observed along distances over 10 m from the resonator output coupler. The mechanisms of mode selection due to spherical aberration in the resonator and ndf propagation of output beams are considered. The possibility of producing radially polarized beams from the laser with an intracavity lens and possible applications of the devised laser scheme are discussed.     

Diode-pumped self-Q-switched Cr,Nd:YAG laser with 7-W average output power

We report a diode-pumped self-Q-switched 1064-nm Cr,Nd：YAG of 16-18 ns. The maximum average output power up to 7 W, 3370, is obtained in a simple and compact linear cavity by using transmittance of 1570. The laser operates at TEM00 mode with a laser with pulse duration in the range corresponding to a slope efficiency of a plane-concave output coupler with a pump power of 14.2 W.     

大功率准连续Nd:YAG陶瓷激光器研究

采用侧面环绕均匀排布的紧凑型抽运结构,实现了激光二极管阵列侧向抽运Nd∶YAG陶瓷激光器高效率激光输出。理论计算得到谐振腔输出镜的最佳输出耦合透射率为22.2%,并在输出耦合镜透射率为22%的条件下,用掺杂原子数分数为1%,尺寸为5mm×75mm的Nd∶YAG陶瓷棒,获得了平均功率大于230W的准连续1064nm激光输出,其光光效率和斜率效率分别高达52.4%和61%。并测得输出激光脉冲宽度为160μs,光谱线宽略小于0.8nm,光束发散角为16mrad。实验结果显示,Nd∶YAG陶瓷激光器输出功率Nd∶YAG单晶激光器相当。