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1.
在线弹性理论中,复合材料裂纹尖端具有多重应力奇异性,常规数值方法不易求解.该文建立的扩展边界元法(XBEM)对围绕尖端区域位移函数采用自尖端径向距离r的渐近级数展开式表达,其幅值系数作为基本未知量,而尖端外部区域采用常规边界元法离散方程.两方程联立求解可获得裂纹结构完整的位移和应力场.对两相材料裂纹结构尖端的两个材料域分别采用合理的应力特征对,然后对其进行计算,通过计算结果的对比分析,表明了扩展边界元法求解两相材料裂纹结构全域应力场的准确性和有效性. 相似文献
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According to the linear theory of elasticity, there exists a combination of different orders of stress singularity at a V-notch tip of bonded dissimilar materials. The singularity reflects a strong stress concentration near the sharp V-notches. In this paper, a new way is proposed in order to determine the orders of singularity for two-dimensional V-notch problems. Firstly, on the basis of an asymptotic stress field in terms of radial coordinates at the V-notch tip, the governing equations of the elastic theory are transformed into an eigenvalue problem of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with respect to the circumferential coordinate θ around the notch tip. Then the interpolating matrix method established by the first author is further developed to solve the general eigenvalue problem. Hence, the singularity orders of the V-notch problem are determined through solving the corresponding ODEs by means of the interpolating matrix method. Meanwhile, the associated eigenvectors of the displacement and stress fields near the V-notches are also obtained. These functions are essential in calculating the amplitude of the stress field described as generalized stress intensity factors of the V-notches. The present method is also available to deal with the plane V-notch problems in bonded orthotropic multi-material. Finally, numerical examples are presented to illustrate the accuracy and the effectiveness of the method. 相似文献
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This paper presents the in-plane asymptotic displacement and stress fields for blunt V-notched components based on Kolosov–Muskhelishvili's approach. In the first part, the displacement and stress components in the polar coordinate system are determined by choosing appropriate complex potential functions. In order to construct the notch geometry, the Neuber's mapping relation is utilized. Then, the notch boundary conditions are imposed to calculate the free parameters of the stress distribution. Eventually, the stress and displacement components are calculated in the Cartesian and polar coordinates in the forms of series expansion. In the second part, the coefficients of series expansions are computed by using the least square method (LSM). The blunt V-notched Brazilian disk (BV-BD) specimen under mixed mode loading is used as an example to verify the proposed procedure. The stress components in arbitrary distances and directions are determined for different blunt V-notches in order to evaluate the accuracy of the calculated stress series solutions and their associated coefficients. The numerical results indicate that a single-term solution can lead to considerable errors, and to achieve good accuracy in the stress field calculation, one should take account of at least three terms in the stress series solution. 相似文献
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An efficient method is developed to determine the multiple term eigen-solutions of the elastic–plastic stress fields at the plane V-notch tip in power-law hardening materials. By introducing the asymptotic expansions of stress and displacement fields around the V-notch tip into the fundamental equations of elastic–plastic theory, the governing ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with the stress and displacement eigen-functions are established. Then the interpolating matrix method is employed to solve the resulting nonlinear and linear ODEs. Consequently, the first four and even more terms of the stress exponents and the associated eigen-solutions are obtained. The present method has the advantages of greater versatility and high accuracy, which is capable of dealing with the V-notches with arbitrary opening angle under plane strain and plane stress. In the present analysis, both the elastic and the plastic deformations are considered, thus the complete elastic and plastic stress asymptotic solutions are evaluated. Numerical examples are shown to demonstrate the accuracy and effectiveness of the present method. 相似文献
5.
三维切口尖端应力应变场 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文利用双重幂级数展开法分析三维切口尖端应力应变奇异性,通过切口边界条件导出切口特征方程,进而求得不同切口内角下特征值序列解答,最后推得切口尖端应力应变场。 相似文献
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E. Christodoulou M. Elliotis G. Georgiou C. Xenophontos 《Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations》2012,28(3):749-767
In this article, we analyze the singular function boundary integral method (SFBIM) for a two‐dimensional biharmonic problem with one boundary singularity, as a model for the Newtonian stick‐slip flow problem. In the SFBIM, the leading terms of the local asymptotic solution expansion near the singular point are used to approximate the solution, and the Dirichlet boundary conditions are weakly enforced by means of Lagrange multiplier functions. By means of Green's theorem, the resulting discretized equations are posed and solved on the boundary of the domain, away from the point where the singularity arises. We analyze the convergence of the method and prove that the coefficients in the local asymptotic expansion, also referred to as stress intensity factors, are approximated at an exponential rate as the number of the employed expansion terms is increased. Our theoretical results are illustrated through a numerical experiment. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2011 相似文献
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S. van Gils M. Krupa P. Szmolyan 《Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Physik (ZAMP)》2005,13(1):369-397
The method of matched asymptotic expansions and geometric singular perturbation theory are the most common and successful approaches to singular perturbation problems. In this work we establish a connection between the two approaches in the context of the simple fold problem. Using the blow-up technique [5], [12] and the tools of geometric singular perturbation theory we derive asymptotic expansions of slow manifolds continued beyond the fold point. Our analysis explains the structure of the expansion and gives an algorithm for computing its coefficients. 相似文献
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A novel singular superelement (SSE) formulation has been developed to overcome the loss of accuracy encountered when applying the standard finite element schemes to two-dimensional elliptic problems possessing a singularity on the boundary arising from an abrupt change of boundary conditions or a reentrant corner. The SSE consists of an inner region over which the known analytic form of the solution in the vicinity of the singular point is utilized, and a transition region in which blending functions are used to provide a smooth transition to the usual linear or quadratic isoparametric elements used over the remainder of the domain. Solution of the finite element equations yield directly the coefficients of the asymptotic series, known as the flux/stress intensity factors in linear heat transfer or elasticity theories, respectively. Numerical examples using the SSE for the Laplace equation and for computing the stress intensity factors in the linear theory of elasticity are given, demonstrating that accurate results can be attained for a moderate computational effort. 相似文献
10.
S. van Gils M. Krupa P. Szmolyan 《Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Physik (ZAMP)》2005,56(3):369-397
The method of matched asymptotic expansions and geometric singular perturbation theory are the most common and successful approaches to singular perturbation problems. In this work we establish a connection between the two approaches in the context of the simple fold problem. Using the blow-up technique [5], [12] and the tools of geometric singular perturbation theory we derive asymptotic expansions of slow manifolds continued beyond the fold point. Our analysis explains the structure of the expansion and gives an algorithm for computing its coefficients.*Research supported by the Austrian Science Foundation under grant Y 42-MAT.Received: February 1, 2001; revised: November 22, 2002 相似文献
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In this paper we develop and analyze a bootstrapping algorithm for the extraction of potentials and arbitrary derivatives of the Cauchy data of regular three-dimensional second order elliptic boundary value problems in connection with corresponding boundary integral equations. The method rests on the derivatives of the generalized Green's representation formula, which are expressed in terms of singular boundary integrals as Hadamard's finite parts. Their regularization, together with asymptotic pseudohomogeneous kernel expansions, yields a constructive method for obtaining generalized jump relations. These expansions are obtained via composition of Taylor expansions of the local surface representation, the density functions, differential operators and the fundamental solution of the original problem, together with the use of local polar coordinates in the parameter domain. For boundary integral equations obtained by the direct method, this method allows the recursive numerical extraction of potentials and their derivatives near and up to the boundary surface.
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通过引入伸展变量和非常规的渐近序列{∈}),运用合成展开法,对一类具非线性边界条件的非线性高阶微分方程的奇摄动问题构造了形式渐近解,再运用微分不等式理论证明了原问题解的存在性及所得渐近近似式的一致有效性. 相似文献
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Monique Dauge Patrick Dular Laurent Krähenbühl Victor Péron Ronan Perrussel Clair Poignard 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2014,37(13):1924-1955
In this paper, we describe the magnetic potential in the vicinity of a corner of a conducting body embedded in a dielectric medium in a bidimensional setting. We make explicit the corner asymptotic expansion for this potential as the distance to the corner goes to zero. This expansion involves singular functions and singular coefficients. We introduce a method for the calculation of the singular functions near the corner, and we provide two methods to compute the singular coefficients: the method of moments and the method of quasi‐dual singular functions. Estimates for the convergence of both approximate methods are proven. We eventually illustrate the theoretical results with finite element computations. The specific nonstandard feature of this problem lies in the structure of its singular functions: They have the form of series whose first terms are harmonic polynomials, and further terms are genuine nonsmooth functions generated by the piecewise constant zeroth order term of the operator. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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应用非Fourier热传导定律构建了单层材料中温度场模型,即一类在无界域上带小参数的奇摄动双曲方程,通过奇摄动展开方法,得到了该问题的渐近解.首先应用奇摄动方法得到了该问题的外解和边界层矫正项,通过对内解和外解的最大模估计和关于时间导数的最大模估计以及线性抛物方程理论,得到了内外解的存在唯一性,从而得到了解的形式渐近展开式.通过余项估计,给出了渐近解的L2估计,得到了渐近解的一致有效性,从而得到了无界域上温度场的分布.通过奇摄动分析,给出了非Fourier 温度场与Fourier 温度场的关系,描述了非Fourier温度场的具体形态. 相似文献
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刘其林 《高校应用数学学报(A辑)》1993,(3):231-238
本文研究一类非线性微分方程的非线性边值问题的奇摄动,应用边界层校正法构造出解的形式渐近展开式,并借助于上,下解及微分不等式理论研究解及其一阶导数的有关余项估计。 相似文献
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《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics》2001,65(1):119-124
An approximate solution of the problem of the stress—strain state of an anisotropic strip reinforced with two-dimensional ribs is constructed using the method of asymptotic expansion of generalized functions, the averaging method and the method of singular expansions. 相似文献
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对于双材料平面接头问题提出了一个分析应力奇性指数的新方法:微分求积法(DQM).首先,将平面接头连接点处位移场的径向渐近展开格式代入平面弹性力学控制方程,获得了关于应力奇性指数的常微分方程组(ODEs)特征值问题.然后,基于DQM理论,将ODEs的特征值问题转化为标准型广义代数方程组特征值问题,求解之可一次性地计算出双材料平面接头连接点处应力奇性指数,同时,一并求出了接头连接点处相应的位移和应力特征函数.数值计算结果说明该文DQM计算平面接头连接点处应力奇性指数的结果是正确的. 相似文献
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Evgenia Christodoulou 《Applied mathematics and computation》2010,217(6):2773-2787
The Singular Function Boundary Integral Method (SFBIM) for solving two-dimensional elliptic problems with boundary singularities is revisited. In this method the solution is approximated by the leading terms of the asymptotic expansion of the local solution, which are also used to weight the governing partial differential equation. The singular coefficients, i.e., the coefficients of the local asymptotic expansion, are thus primary unknowns. By means of the divergence theorem, the discretized equations are reduced to boundary integrals and integration is needed only far from the singularity. The Dirichlet boundary conditions are then weakly enforced by means of Lagrange multipliers, the discrete values of which are additional unknowns. In the case of two-dimensional Laplacian problems, the SFBIM converges exponentially with respect to the numbers of singular functions and Lagrange multipliers. In the present work the method is applied to Laplacian test problems over circular sectors, the analytical solution of which is known. The convergence of the method is studied for various values of the order p of the polynomial approximation of the Lagrange multipliers (i.e., constant, linear, quadratic, and cubic), and the exact approximation errors are calculated. These are compared to the theoretical results provided in the literature and their agreement is demonstrated. 相似文献