一种三足蒽三唑化合物的合成及其对汞离子荧光识别

通过点击反应合成了一个以苯为中心含蒽荧光团的三足三唑受体分子1.在CH_3CN-H_2O(V∶V=9∶1)溶液中,受体分子1对汞离子表现出很好的荧光淬灭响应.其荧光淬灭率为75%,对汞离子的检测极限为6.1×10~(-6) mol/L.1H NMR滴定表明受体分子中三唑环中的三个N原子与中心离子参与了配位.     

含萘基团对铜离子具有高选择性的化学荧光传感器

设计合成了一种新的含萘和二吡啶甲基胺基团的荧光化学传感器,并利用氢核磁波谱和质谱对其结构进行了表征.新合成的化合物在乙腈和水的混合溶液中表现出了对二价铜离子具有很高的选择性,与铜离子的键合增强了其荧光强度.荧光和激发光谱滴定表明传感器分子与二价铜离子形成了1∶2的配合物.化合物中的N与铜离子的配位阻止了电子从分子中的N...     

5,6-位烷氧基保护和3-/3,8-位三苯胺拓展1,10-菲咯啉衍生物与银离子识别

在1,10-菲咯啉的5,6-位引入烷氧基后,分子的反应活性明显提升,同时获得的三苯胺基(TPA)衍生物的溶解性也明显提高。晶体结构分析表明:烷氧基团是以六元环形式的乙撑二氧结构接入1,10-菲咯啉环的5,6-位。化合物TPA1和TPA2均对Ag+表现出选择性识别作用。其中,TPA1与Ag+作用后虽然荧光减弱不明显,但其发射波长明显红移(47 nm)。而TPA2和Ag+作用后,415和542 nm处荧光发射峰同时淬灭。化合物TPA3虽然也能与Ag+发生相互作用使荧光减弱,但是其荧光减弱幅度不大,很容易受到其它杂离子干扰影响,不适用于离子识别研究。     

N,N-二(2-吡啶甲基)胺基三聚茚衍生物的合成及对铜离子、镍离子的选择性识别

以二(2-吡啶甲基)胺(DPA)和三聚茚为原料,设计合成了一种"turn-off"型荧光探针化合物6,表征了其结构,研究了它对不同金属离子的识别作用.结果表明,化合物6对Cu2+和Ni2+具有较高的灵敏性和选择性,在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)/H2O(V/V=8/2,p H=7.0)溶液中对Cu2+、Ni2+显示出荧光淬灭效应,且对Cu2+检测几乎不受其他金属离子的干扰;高分辨质谱证明化合物6与Cu2+、Ni2+结合计量比为1∶1;化合物6对Cu2+的检测极限可低至28 nmol/L,对Ni2+的检测极限可低至41nmol/L,检测极限均低于世界卫生组织(WHO)规定的饮用水中两种离子最大含量,有潜在的应用价值.     

新型萘基修饰四硫富瓦烯衍生物的合成及性质研究

在K2CO3存在下,对甲基苯磺酸酯四硫富瓦烯衍生物1和2-萘硫酚反应合成了新型萘基修饰的四硫富瓦烯衍生物2,并借助核磁、质谱、红外、元素分析等测试手段进行了结构表征.循环伏安法研究表明化合物2对Zn2+和Cd2+有电化学响应.荧光滴定实验表明,加入所测的金属离子,化合物2的荧光增强,且Zn2+和Cd2+离子引起的荧光增强较为显著.因此,化合物2可以作为电化学和荧光双重信号检测Zn2+和Cd2+的离子传感器.     

含芘荧光化学敏感器化合物同小牛胸腺DNA分子间的相互作用

研究了含芘荧光化学敏感器分子被ctDNA猝灭的荧光光谱.ctDNA分子对该化学敏感器中芘的激发单体,激基缔合物都有猝灭作用.对激发单体的猝灭速度顺序为;化合物(2)>化合物(1)>芘丁酸>化合物(3);对激基缔合物的猝灭速度顺序为;化合物(2)化合物(3).由得到的荧光猝灭数据,可按公式(2)求得荧光化学敏感器分子与ctDNA分子相互作用的稳定常数.发现化合物(2)与ctDNA分子间有着最强的相互作用能力.按ctDNA和含芘荧光化学敏感器的分子结构、构型以及分子内原子-原子的间距等提出了ctDNA分子与该荧光化学敏感器的作用模型,并对上述结果进行了初步解释.     

基于T-T碱基错配的荧光传感器特异性检测汞离子

在本文中,我们研制了一种基于T-T碱基错配特异性键合汞离子的荧光传感器用于汞离子的检测。该传感器由两条分别标记了荧光基团（F）和淬灭基团（Q）的DNA探针组成,并且含有两对用于结合汞离子的T-T错配碱基。当汞离子存在时,两条探针之间形成T-Hg2+-T结构,作用力增强,从而拉近了荧光基团与淬灭基团之间的距离,发生能量转移,使荧光信号在一定程度上被淬灭。在优化的条件下,我们使用该传感器对汞离子进行检测,动力学响应范围为50nM到1000nM,线性相关方程为y= 5281.13 - 1650.56 lg[Hg2+] ( R2 = 0.985),检测下限为79nM。此外,我们还考察了该传感器的选择性,当用其它干扰离子（浓度都为1.0µM）代替待测离子进行实验时,没有发生明显的荧光淬灭,说明该传感器具有较高的选择性。该传感器的构建为汞离子的检测提供了一条快速、简便的新途径。     

新型吡啶-杯[4]芳烃荧光探针的合成及其对Fe3+的检测性能

合成了一种新型的高选择性检测Fe3+的上沿功能化吡啶-杯[4]芳烃荧光探针,其结构经1H NMR, 13C NMR和HR-MS表征。离子检测实验结果表明,该吡啶-杯[4]芳烃探针的最大吸收峰出现在295 nm处,并在371 nm处显示出一个强的荧光发射带。与其他金属离子相比,新型探针对Fe3+表现出高选择性和强抗干扰能力的荧光淬灭响应。通过荧光滴定法和Job曲线图研究了探针与Fe3+的结合性。结果表明,探针与Fe3+形成2:1的配合物,缔合常数为3.26×107 M-1,检出限为7.9×10-7 M。     

降冰片烯荧光三唑化合物的合成及其金属离子识别

通过点击反应合成了一种以降冰片烯为骨架含蒽荧光团环状双三唑化合物1及其非环对应物2,并研究了其对金属离子荧光识别能力.在CH_3CN-H_2O(V∶V=90∶10)溶液中,受体分子1仅对Hg~(2+)有很好的荧光淬灭响应.有意思的是,非环受体2对Zn~(2+),Hg~(2+)与Cu~(2+)都有荧光识别响应,其中滴加Zn~(2+)使受体2荧光增强,而滴加Hg~(2+)与Cu~(2+)则导致其荧光淬灭.同时对受体分子与金属离子的结合模式通过1H NMR滴定及密度泛函理论(DFT)计算进行了探讨.     

两个金属有机框架化合物对硝基芳香化合物在气/液相的荧光传感

制备了2个金属有机框架化合物[Cd_2(DDCPB)(DMF)_2(H_2O)]_n(CHD-1)和{[Zn_2(DDCPB)(DMA)_2]·DMA}_n(CHD-2)(H_4DDCPB=1,1′∶3′,1″-三联苯-3,3″,5,5″-四羧酸)。荧光测试表明:2个化合物均能在气/液两相中高效地选择性识别系列硝基芳香化合物(NACs)。溶液中NACs对2个化合物的荧光有较高的淬灭率,其淬灭常数可通过定量实验计算。CHD-1和CHD-2对溶液中的NACs显示出高选择性、优异的灵敏度和低检测限。基于2个化合物的薄膜检测对硝基苯(NB)和2-硝基甲苯(o-MNT)蒸气时也具有高灵敏度。此外,详细讨论了化合物的荧光传感机理。     

基于四丹磺酰胺杯[4]芳烃的汞离子荧光化学传感器

我们方便地合成了上沿修饰四丹磺酰胺基团的杯[4]芳烃衍生物1,发现该化合物在含50％水的乙腈中显示出对汞离子高选择性和灵敏性的识别作用,竞争实验表明多数金属离子对其检测干扰较小。机理研究结果表明荧光萃灭源于由丹磺酰胺基团到汞离子的光致电子转移过程。另外,通过研究1和1-Hg2+的荧光衰减实验,以及对比双丹磺酰胺杯[4]芳烃2和单丹磺酰胺杯[4]芳烃3对汞离子的识别作用,发现化合物1的四丹磺酰胺基团具有很好的预组织和协同作用。化合物1对汞离子的检测限为3.41×10-6 mol·L-1,这可以使1成为一个潜在的汞离子荧光化学传感器。     

Fluorescent chemosensor for Cu2+ ion based on iminoanthryl appended calix[4]arene

Calix[4]arene based podands 1a of cone conformation and 1b of 1,3-alternate conformation possessing imine units and bearing anthracene moieties have been synthesized by a 1 + 2 Schiff base condensation in good yields and examined for their cation recognition abilities towards cations such as lithium, sodium, potassium, nickel, cadmium, copper, zinc, lead, silver and mercury ions by UV–vis and fluorescence spectroscopy. The calix[4]arene derivative 1b shows a selective fluorescence enhancement in presence of Cu²⁺ ions among the various metal ions tested (Li⁺, Na⁺, K⁺, Ni²⁺, Cd²⁺, Cu²⁺, Zn²⁺, Pb²⁺, Ag⁺ and Hg²⁺ ions). The colour of the solution changes from colourless to light yellow in the presence of Cu²⁺ ions. The stoichiometry of the complex formed between 1b and Cu²⁺ was found to be 1:1 as established by Job’s plot.     

Metal ion complexation in acetonitrile by upper-rim allyl-substituted, di-ionized calix[4]arenes bearing two dansyl fluorophores

The influence of Li⁺, Na⁺, K⁺, Rb⁺, Cs⁺, Mg²⁺, Ca²⁺, Sr²⁺, Ba²⁺, Ag⁺, Cd²⁺, Co²⁺, Fe²⁺, Hg²⁺, Mn²⁺, Pb²⁺, Zn²⁺ and Fe³⁺ on the spectroscopic properties of two dansyl (1-dimethylaminonaphthalene-5-sulfonyl) groups linked to the lower rims of a series of three, structurally related, di-ionized calix[4]arenes is investigated by means of absorption and emission spectrophotometry. Di(tetramethylammonium) salts of the di-ionized ligands, L, L1, and L2, which differ in having no, two and four allyl groups, respectively, on the upper rim of the calix[4]arene scaffold, are utilized for the spectrofluorimetric titration experiments in MeCN. On complexation by alkaline earth metal cations, the emission spectra undergo marked red shifts and quenching of the dansyl fluorescence. These effects are weaker with alkali metal cations. Transition metal cations and Pb²⁺ interact strongly with the ligands. In particular, Fe³⁺, Hg²⁺ and Pb²⁺ cause greater than 99% quenching of the dansyl fluorescence.     

Synthesis of calix[4]arene(amido)monocrowns and their photoresponsive derivatives

A series of new calix[4]arene(amido)mono-crown compounds have been synthesized through aminolysis of calix[4]arene esters and intramolecular cyclization of the intermediates. The title compounds were converted into their nitro and azo substituted derivatives to provide novel photoresponsive molecular receptors for transition metal ions. Single crystal X-ray analysis of calix[4]arene(ethyleneamido)mono-crown (2a) revealed that the compound is present in a cone conformation with an amido loop that caps the lower rim of calix[4]arene cavity to result in stacking along axis a and axis c to provide supramolecular aggregates in the solid state. Evaluation of synthesized macrocycles in the solution phase for recognition of transition metal cations (Cr³⁺, Fe²⁺, Co²⁺, Ni²⁺, Cu²⁺, Ag⁺, Cd²⁺, Pb²⁺, Hg⁺, Hg²⁺, Pd²⁺, and Pt²⁺) by UV-visible spectroscopy revealed that p-tert-butyl-calix[4]arene mono-(amidocrown) 1c selectively shows a blue shift at 38 nm on interaction with Hg⁺ ions.     

A new Hg2+ fluorescent sensors based on 1,3-alternate thiacalix[4]arene (L) and the complex of [L+Hg2+] as turn-on sensor for cysteine

A new thiacalix[4]arene derivative in a 1,3-alternate conformation bearing four naphthalene groups through crown-3 chains has been synthesized, which exhibits high selectivity toward Hg²⁺ by forming a 1:2 complex, among other metal ions ( Na⁺, K⁺, Mg²⁺, Ba²⁺, Ca²⁺, Sr²⁺, Cs⁺, Mn²⁺, Fe²⁺, Cd²⁺, Co²⁺, Ni²⁺, Cu²⁺, Li⁺, and Zn²⁺) with a low detection limit (3.30×10^?7 M). The metal ion-binding properties were studied by fluorescence, AFM, and ¹H NMR spectroscopy. The in situ prepared [Hg²⁺+L] complex shows well recognition ability for cysteine with a low detection limit (2.23×10^?7 M) through fluorescence turning on. The mechanism of fluorescence turning on is the host L releasing from [L+Hg²⁺] for [Cys+Hg²⁺] complex formed. Thus the paper reports secondary-sensor design: Hg²⁺ as a first sensor for [L+Hg²⁺] form, cysteine as a second sensor for Hg²⁺ releasing from the [L+Hg²⁺] complex after cysteine adding in.     

Oligomeric calix[4]arene‐thiacrown ether for toxic heavy metals

A new oligomeric calix[4]arene‐thiacrown‐4 ( 5 ) was synthesized via a condensation reaction of 5,11,17,23‐tetra‐tert‐butyl‐25,27‐bis‐(4‐aminobenzyloxy)‐calix[4]arene‐thiacrown‐4 ( 4 ) with adipoyl dichloride. In this oligomerization reaction only five/six calix[4]arene‐thiacrown‐4 units were linked in the oligomeric chain. The complexation studies of 5 were made with liquid–liquid‐ extraction and solid–liquid‐sorption procedures. For comparison, the extraction efficiencies of monomers 1 , 3 , and 4 to selected transition metals are reported. The selectivity of monomers 3 and 4 toward Cu²⁺, Hg²⁺, and Pb²⁺ was lost after oligomerization in the two‐phase extraction systems. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 186–193, 2004     

Open-chain polyazaalkanes functionalised with pyrene groups as sensing fluorogenic receptors for metal ions

The new open-chain polyazaalkanes ligands L¹, L², L³ and L⁴ functionalised with one or two pyrene groups were synthesised and characterised and their potential use as selective cation and anion sensing chemosensors studied. Solution studies by potentiometric methods were carried out in the presence of the metal cations Cu²⁺ and Zn²⁺ in acetonitrile–water (70:30 v/v, 0.1 mol dm⁻³ tetrabutylammonium perchlorate, 25 °C) The results are compared with those reported for the analogous non-functionalised ligand triethylentetraamine (tta). The fluorescence behaviour of the ligands L¹–L⁴ has been studied as a function of the pH in the presence of the metal cations Ni²⁺, Cu²⁺, Zn²⁺, Cd²⁺, Hg²⁺ and Pb²⁺ in acetonitrile–water 70:30 v/v mixtures. The Zn²⁺ and Cd²⁺ cations enhance the fluorescence emission of the L¹–L⁴ chemosensors at basic pH, whereas Cu²⁺ induce quenching of the fluorescence emission at acid pH. The fluorescence behaviour of L¹–L⁴ receptors was also studied as a function of the pH in acetonitrile–water 70:30 v/v in the presence of anions.     

Metal ion complexation in acetonitrile by di-ionized calix[4]arenes bearing two dansyl fluorophores

The influence of metal cations (Li⁺, Na⁺, K⁺, Rb⁺, Cs⁺, Mg²⁺, Ca²⁺, Sr²⁺, Ba²⁺, Ag⁺, Cd²⁺, Co²⁺, Fe²⁺, Hg²⁺, Mn²⁺, Pb²⁺, Zn²⁺ and Fe³⁺) on the spectroscopic properties of two dansyl (1-dimethylaminonaphthalene-5-sulfonyl) groups linked to the lower rims of a series of three, structurally related, di-ionized calix[4]arenes was investigated by means of absorption and emission spectrophotometry. Di(tetramethylammonium) salts of the di-ionized ligands, (TMA)₂L1, (TMA)₂L2 and (TMA)₂L3, which differ in having zero, two and four tert-butyl groups, respectively, on the upper rim of the calix[4]arene scaffold were utilized for the spectrofluorimetric titration experiments in acetonitrile. On complexation by alkaline earth metal cations, both the absorption and emission spectra undergo marked red shifts and quenching of the dansyl fluorescence. These effects are weaker with alkali metal cations. Transition metal cations interact strongly with the ligands. In particular, Fe³⁺, Hg²⁺ and Pb²⁺ cause greater than 97% quenching of the dansyl fluorescence in the di-ionized ligands.     

Polymer‐based colorimetric and “turn off” fluorescence sensor incorporating benzo[2,1,3]thiadiazole moiety for Hg2+ Detection

A conjugated polymer was synthesized by the polymerization of 4,7‐dibromobenzo[2,1,3]thiadiazole ( M‐1 ) with tri{1,4‐diethynyl‐2,5‐bis(2‐(2‐methoxyethoxy)‐ethoxy)}‐benzene ( M‐2 ) via Pd‐catalyzed Sonogashira reaction. The polymer shows strong orange fluorescence. The responsive optical properties of the polymer on various metal ions were investigated through photoluminescence and UV–vis absorption measurements. The polymer displays highly sensitive and selective on‐off Hg²⁺ fluorescence quenching property in tetrahydrofuran solution in comparison with the other cations including Mg²⁺, Zn²⁺, Co²⁺, Ni²⁺, Cu²⁺, Ag⁺, Cd²⁺, and Pb²⁺. More importantly, the fluorescent color of the polymer sensor disappears after addition of Hg²⁺, which could be easily detected by naked eyes. The results indicate that this kind of polymer sensor incorporating benzo[2,1,3]thiadiazole moiety as a ligand can be used as a novel colorimetric and fluorometric sensor for Hg²⁺ detection. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2011     

A reversible fluorescent–colorimetric Schiff base sensor for Hg ion

A simple (R)-(−)-2-phenylglycinol functionalized Schiff base L1 and its characterization as a fluorescent–colorimetric sensor for Hg²⁺ ion are described. The UV–vis and fluorescence analysis in methanol and aqueous solution show complex formation between L1 and Hg²⁺ ion with a micromolar association constant. Competition experiments performed for the acetate salts of Hg²⁺, Zn²⁺, Co²⁺, Pb²⁺, Cd²⁺, Mn²⁺, Cu²⁺, Ni²⁺, and Ba²⁺ revealed that compound L1 exhibits high selectivity toward Hg²⁺ displaying a color change easily detectable by naked-eye and a turn-off fluorescent effect due to a chelation-enhanced quenching (CHEQ) mechanism. Moreover, addition of EDTA to L1–Hg²⁺ recovers the fluorescence and color offering receptor L1 as a reversible sensor for real-time applications.