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We present multimode modeling of the digitalmodulation characteristics of nearly single-mode semiconductor lasers. The model takes into account the mechanisms of spectral suppression of modal gain; namely, symmetric and asymmetric gain suppressions. The digital modulation performance of the laser is quantitatively examined in terms of the turn-on jitter, on-off ratio and a Q-factor. We study the effect of the modulation parameters on the modulation characteristics of the laser. We also clarify the effect of the asymmetric gain suppression on the modulated signals of the oscillating modes. In addition, we examine the validity of modeling the digital modulation of the laser via a single-mode rate equation model. We show that the modulation characteristics improve with an increase in the bias and/or modulation current or with a decrease in the bit rate due to reduction in the bit-pattern effect. The asymmetric gain suppression does not affect the characteristics of the total laser signal, however it enhances the modulation of the nearest modes on the long-wavelength side of the gain spectrum. 相似文献
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A simple analytical expression for the line shape of single-mode semiconductor lasers is derived accounting for the presence of the well-known satellite peaks which cause deviation from the classical lorentzian form. An expression for the variance of the difference between the values the instantaneous phase of the field assumes over different time intervals is also obtained which is in good agreement with previously reported experimental results. 相似文献
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By adopting the gain-noise model of the single-mode laser in which with bias and periodical signals serve as inputs, combining with the effect of coloured pump noise, we use the linear approximation method to calculate the power spectrum and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the laser intensity under the condition of pump noise and quantum noise cross-related in the form of δ function. It is found that with the change of pump noise correlation time, both SNR and the output power will occur stochastic resonance (SR). If the bias signal α is very small, changing the intensities of pump noise and quantum noise respectively does not lead to the appearance of SR in the SNR; while α increases to a certain number, SR appears. 相似文献
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Stochastic resonance (SR) for bias signal modulation is studied in a single-mode laser system. By investigating a gain-noise model driven by correlated pump noise and quantum noise, we find that, whether the correlation coefficient between both the noises is positive or negative, SR always appears in the dependence of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) upon the noise correlation time and the frequency of the modulation signal. However, only when the correlation coefficient between both noises is negative can SR occur in the dependence of SNR upon the quantum noise intensity and pump noise intensity, while when the correlation coefficient between both noises is positive, it shows monotonically. 相似文献
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Barbay S Giacomelli G Marin F 《Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics》2000,61(1):157-166
We report a detailed experimental investigation of stochastic resonance (SR) in the polarized emission of a pump-modulated vertical cavity surface emitting laser. We characterize SR in the time and frequency domains, with a quantitative agreement with existing theories. We further report a statistical analysis of SR in terms of residence-time probability distributions exhibiting alternative features which are fully explained here. By using an accurate choice of the indicator, we are also able to give clear evidence of bona fide resonance. 相似文献
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T. Fessant 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》1998,67(6):769-772
Received: 27 July 1998/Revised version: 25 September 1998 相似文献
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Larrabee DC Khodaparast GA Tittel FK Kono J Scalari G Ajili L Faist J Beere H Davies G Linfield E Ritchie D Nakajima Y Nakai M Sasa S Inoue M Chung S Santos MB 《Optics letters》2004,29(1):122-124
Quantum-cascade lasers operating at 4.7, 3.5, and 2.3 THz have been used to achieve cyclotron resonance in InAs and InSb quantum wells from liquid-helium temperatures to room temperature. This represents one of the first spectroscopic applications of terahertz quantum-cascade lasers. Results show that these compact lasers are convenient and reliable sources with adequate power and stability for this type of far-infrared magneto-optical study of solids. Their compactness promises interesting future applications in solid-state spectroscopy. 相似文献
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We show that a polymer tip, integrated by free-radical photopolymerization at the end of a telecommunication optical fiber, allows high-efficiency coupling between the fiber and an infrared laser diode. A coupling efficiency of 70% (1.5-dB loss) was achieved. We obtained this result by controlling the radius of curvature of the tip, the origin of which is discussed in terms of the photochemical influence of oxygen during tip formation. The experimental data were found to be in agreement with results of electromagnetic calculations based on the finite-element method. 相似文献
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Stochastic resonance driven by time-modulated correlated coloured noise sources in a single-mode laser 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
This paper investigates the phenomenon of stochastic resonance in a
single-mode laser driven by time-modulated correlated coloured noise
sources. The power spectrum and signal-to-noise ratio R of the
laser intensity are calculated by the linear approximation. The
effects caused by noise self-correlation time τ1, τ2
and cross-correlated time τ3 for stochastic resonance
are analysed in two ways: τ1, τ2 and τ3 are
taken to be the independent variables and the parameters
respectively. The effects of the gain coefficient Γ and loss
coefficient K on the stochastic resonance are also discussed. It is found that besides the presence of the standard form and the broad sense of stochastic resonance, the number of extrema
in the curve of R versus K is reduced with the increase of the
gain coefficient Γ. 相似文献
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对单模激光增益模型的光强方程加入调频信号,用线性化近似方法计算了以δ函数形式关联的两白噪声驱动下光强的输出功率谱及信噪比. 结果表明,信噪比随抽运噪声和量子噪声强度的变化可出现典型随机共振,受调制信号振幅的影响,信噪比随载波信号频率和调制信号频率的变化出现抑制、单调上升、共振、抑制和共振等几种情况.
关键词:
抽运噪声
单模激光
随机共振
调频信号 相似文献
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Paolo Spano 《Fiber and Integrated Optics》1983,4(4):403-425
One of the most relevant problems connected with optical fiber communication is that related to the presence of instabilities in the output of semiconductor lasers. These instabilities appear as nonlinearities in the optical power-current characteristic (kinks) or as dynamics instabilities (self-pulsing). These phenomena more frequently occur in devices without a refractive index profile introduced ad hoc in the junction plane (gain-guided lasers); self-pulsing, in particular, is present in aged lasers. Both of them, however, can appear also in nonaged lasers with lateral confinement of the e.m. field (index-guided lasers). In this paper the principal experimental results obtained studying instability phenomena and the physical mechanisms proposed for their explanation are reported and discussed. 相似文献
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Stochastic resonance in a single-mode laser driven by frequency modulated signal and coloured noises 下载免费PDF全文
By adding frequency modulated signals to the intensity equation of
gain--noise model of the single-mode laser driven by two coloured
noises which are correlated, this paper uses the linear
approximation method to calculate the power spectrum and
signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the laser intensity. The results show
that the SNR appears typical stochastic resonance with the variation
of intensity of the pump noise and quantum noise. As the amplitude
of a modulated signal has effects on the SNR, it shows suppression,
monotone increasing, stochastic resonance, and multiple stochastic
resonance with the variation of the frequency of a carrier signal
and modulated signal. 相似文献