稀土天冬氨酸邻菲咯啉三元配合物的合成、表征及其生物活性研究

以稀土氯化物、L-天冬氨酸和邻菲咯啉为原料,制备了5种新型稀土三元配合物.通过元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、拉曼光谱,确定了该类配合物的化学组成为： RE（Asp）3PhenCl3·3H2O（RE： La^3＋,Eu^3＋,Tb^3＋,Dy^3＋,Y^3＋; Asp=L-天冬氨酸; Phen=邻菲咯啉）.通过抗菌实验表明,稀土三元配合物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和白色念珠菌有较强的抑制作用,属于广谱抗菌剂; 通过MTT比色法对配合物使癌细胞凋亡能力做了初步研究,结果表明,对癌细胞具有较强的抑制杀伤作用; 用紫外吸收光谱法研究了稀土配合物与小牛胸腺DNA（CTDNA）的作用.结果表明,稀土配合物以插入的方式和CTDNA间发生了强烈的相互作用.     

稀土苯丙氨酸邻菲咯啉三元配合物的合成、表征及抗菌活性研究

以稀土氯化物、L-苯丙氨酸和邻菲咯啉为原料,在乙醇水溶液中反应,制备了一类新型稀土三元配合物。通过元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、拉曼光谱、紫外光谱和热重-差热分析,确定了该配合物的化学组成:RE(Phe)3PhenCl3.3H2O(RE=La3+,Ce3+,Pr3+,Nd3+,Sm3+,Eu3+,Er3+,Y3+;Phe=L-苯丙氨酸;phen=邻菲咯啉)。通过抗菌实验对其抑菌效果进行研究。结果表明,稀土三元配合物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和白色念珠菌有较强的抑制作用(最小抑菌浓度MIC分别约为65×10-4%,150×10-4%,400×10-4%),属于广谱抗菌剂;抗菌效果明显优于稀土氯化物、L-苯丙氨酸或邻菲咯啉。     

稀土（La^3＋和Nd^3＋）氨基葡萄糖配合物的合成、表征和抗O2^-·活性

用D-氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐（D-Glu.HCl）与LaCl3或NdCl3反应制备了Glu-La（Ⅲ）和Glu-Nd（Ⅲ）配合物。用元素分析、电导率、红外光谱、紫外光谱和X射线光电子能谱（XPS）等分析测试手段对配合物进行表征。研究了Glu及稀土配合物对O2^-·自由基的清除作用。结果表明,Glu与La^3＋、Nd^3＋形成的配合物中Glu氨基上的N原子和仲羟基的O原子参与了配位,同时Cl^-也参与了配位。Glu和稀土氨基葡萄糖配合物对O2^-·均具有明显的清除作用,配合物比Glu对O2^-·具有更强的清除活性。     

2,2′-(1,2-亚苯基二氧)二(N-苯基乙酰胺)及其稀土配合物的合成、表征与荧光性质

合成了一种新的芳香族酰胺配体2，2’-（1，2-亚苯基二氧）二（N-苯基乙酰胺）及其稀土（La，Eu，Tb，Dy，Sm，Gd）硝酸盐配合物，通过核磁共振谱、元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、差热等测试技术对其进行了结构表征。结果表明，稀土配合物的可能结构为：[REL（NO3）3]·H2O（RE：La^3＋、Sm^3＋、Eu^3＋、Gd^3＋、Tb^3＋、Dy^3＋）．配合物产率约为78％。在稀土配合物中，作为抗衡阴离子的3个硝酸根均以双齿的配位方式与稀土配位，稀土配位数为10，并且还有1个结晶水。在298K下对配合物[EuL（NO3）3]·H2O和[TI）L（N03）3]·H2O的固体荧光性质进行了研究。结果发现，它们分别发射Eu^3＋和Tb^3＋稀土离子的特征荧光，且配合物[TbL（NO3）3]·H2O的荧光比[EuL（NO3）3]·H2O的荧光强。说明此芳香族酰胺配体敏论Tb^3＋发光比敏化Eu^3＋发光程度大。     

稀土间氨基苯甲酸8-羟基喹啉三元配合物的合成、表征及抑菌作用研究

以稀土氯化物、间氨基苯甲酸和8-羟基喹啉为原料, 无水乙醇为溶剂, 首次制备了8种稀土-间氨基苯甲酸-8-羟基喹啉固体配合物. 经元素分析、紫外光谱、红外光谱、热重-差热分析和摩尔电导测定,确定了配合物的组成、性质和成键特征, 其组成为RE(MABA)(hq)2(RE=La3+, Ce3+, Pr3+, Nd3+, Sm3+, Eu3+, Er3+, Y3+; hq=C9H6NO-;MABA-=C6H5NH2COO-). 热分析表明, 配合物的热稳定性优于配体. 试验了该系列配合物的抑菌活性, 结果发现稀土三元配合物的抑菌效果比单独的稀土氯化物、间氨基苯甲酸、 8-羟基喹啉的抑菌效果好.     

稀土席夫碱邻菲咯啉三元配合物的合成及其生物活性研究

以稀土氯化物、席夫碱水杨醛缩苯丙氨酸和邻菲咯啉为配体,在无水乙醇溶液中反应,制备了一类新型稀土三元配合物,通过元素分析、摩尔电导、核磁共振、红外光谱、拉曼光谱,确定了该配合物的化学组成:RE(L)( Phen) Cl (H2O)(RE= Ce3 ,Sm3 , Eu3 ,Y3 ,Gd 3 ;L=席夫碱水杨醛缩苯丙氨酸;Phen=邻菲咯啉).通过抗菌实验对其抑菌效果进行研究,结果表明配合物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌及白色念珠菌都有较强的抑制作用,抗菌谱广;用流式细胞检测法对配合物使癌细胞凋亡能力做了初步研究,证明其具有使癌细胞凋亡的效果.     

小檗碱与稀土硝酸盐二元配合物的合成、表征及抑菌作用

合成具有抑菌活性的稀土配合物,筛选具有抑菌活性的中药成分做有机配体合成稀土配合物.在乙醇溶液中合成了八种小檗碱与稀土硝酸盐的二元配合物,采用元素分析、红外光谱、差热-热重和X射线衍射等方法进行表征,确定配合物的化学组成为RE(NO3)3(B)3(RE=La3+,Sm3+,Nd3+,Dy3+,Pr3+,Y3+,Ce3+,Gd3+;B=C20H18NO4).研究了稀土配合物的抑菌活性,结果表明稀土配合物的抑菌效果较单独的稀土硝酸盐和小檗碱好.     

稀土-全反式维甲酸-精氨酸三元配合物的合成、表征及抗肿瘤活性研究

为进一步研究稀土配合物作为药物使用方面的应用,本文报道了4种新型稀土三元固体配合物：REL₂L’Cl·nH₂O（RE：Nd³⁺、Eu³⁺、La³⁺、Sc³⁺;L=全反式维甲酸;L’=L-精氨酸阳离子）的合成和红外光谱、紫外光谱、荧光光谱、元素分析和TG-DTA的测试结果。并利用3-（4,5-二甲基噻唑-2）-2,5-二苯基四氮唑溴盐（MTT）测试方法,初步探讨了配合物对体外培养的人肝癌细胞HepG₂、人肺癌细胞A₅₄₉和人宫颈癌细胞Hela生长的影响。结果表明：4种稀土配合物和稀土硝酸盐、配体全反式维甲酸和L-精氨酸盐酸盐对3种癌细胞株的生长都有一定的抑制作用,但在一定的浓度范围内,三元固体配合物的抑制效果明显优于稀土硝酸盐和2种配体;稀土配合物对3种癌细胞株生长的抑制作用基本上随配合物浓度的增大而增强;在浓度为1mmol·L^-1时,4种配合物对3种肿瘤细胞的抑制率超过60%,ScL₂L’Cl配合物表现出最强的作用,抑制率在80%以上。通过荧光,粘度和紫外光谱方法研究了配合物与药物靶分子DNA的相互作用,结果表明配合物与DNA以嵌入的方式相互作用,推测配合物抗肿瘤活性的起效与这种嵌入DNA双螺旋结构的作用方式有关。本文的研究工作为设计合成高效低毒的稀土抗肿瘤药物提供了一定的思路和实验依据。     

稀土钼酸2-氨基-4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶三元配合物的合成、表征及其生物活性研究

以稀土氯化物、钼酸钠和2-氨基-4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶为原料,制备了一类新型稀土三元配合物,通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、热重-差热分析、透射电子显微镜及X射线粉末衍射等手段对配合物进行了表征,确定了该类配合物的化学组成为:RE3(ADP)(MoO4)2(CH3OH)4Cl5·2H2O(RE=La3+,Sm3+,Y3+,Er3+,ADP=2-氨基-4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶).抗菌实验结果表明,稀土三元配合物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌具有较强的抑制作用,属于广谱抗菌剂.用四甲基偶氮唑蓝微量酶反应比色法(MTT)法初步研究了三元配合物的抗癌能力,结果证明其具有使癌细胞凋亡的效果.     

稀土-姜黄素-菲啰啉配合物荧光和抑菌活性研究

合成了稀土与姜黄素和1,10-菲啰啉的稀土三元配合物和稀土与姜黄素的稀土二元配合物, 通过元素分析、摩尔电导、热重-差热分析、 IR 、 UV-Vis 和1H NMR方法, 确定配合物的化学组成分别为: REL3L′及REL3 · 2H2O (RE=Sm, Eu, Dy, L=姜黄素, L′=1,10-菲啰啉). 同时研究了配合物在室温下的荧光性质, 结果显示稀土三元、 二元配合物都表现出配体(L)的特征发射且发射强度大于配体(L), 三元配合物的荧光强于二元配合物. 抗菌活性试验结果表明, 稀土三元、 二元配合物对枯草杆菌和大肠杆菌都表现出很好的抑制作用, 而且稀土三元配合物REL3L′对所选菌种的抑菌性明显强于稀土二元配合物REL3 · 2H2O和配体姜黄素.     

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生，丁孟贤，徐纪平（浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所，杭州，３１００２７）（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所）关键词聚醚酰亚胺，聚酯酰亚胺，膜，透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差，在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后，其...     

微量元素与疾病诊断治疗的研究现状及展望

对国内外微量元素与疾病的关系及其诊断治疗的研究现状及研究动向进行了综述，包括：微量元素与地方病、癌肿、心血管病、糖尿病、眼病、神经系统病等。参考文献72篇。     

Determination and study on residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil

A QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) method for the determination of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has been developed in this study. The residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil were determined with the developed method. The half-lives of benazolin-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 3.7–5.1 days and 14.3–26.3 days, respectively. The half-lives of quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 5.0-6.1 days and 0.3–9.7 days, respectively. The residue of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rapeseed and soil were below the detection limit (i.e., 0.5?mg?kg^?1, the maximum residue level of European Union for quizalofop-p-ethyl).     

Synthesis and Optical and Redox Properties of Symmetric and Asymmetric BODIPYs

Herein, we present the synthetic route and the photophysical, electrochemical as well as laser properties of novel red‐emitting boron‐dipyrromethenes (BODIPYs) bearing arylethyne moieties. Such functionality is added along the main axis of the chromophore leading to single‐ and double‐substituted derivatives. The relationship between the dye structure and the lasing properties is studied in detail with the help of the photophysical and electrochemical properties as well as quantum mechanical simulations. The asymmetric substitution of the parent dye induces inhomogeneities in the charge distribution, which leads to an overall loss of the fluorescence capacity, mainly in polar media. Such non‐radiative deactivation processes can be softened by decreasing the electron‐donor ability of the substituent or even avoided by symmetrical substitution. Thus, grafting of the arylethyne moieties at the longitudinal axis of the indacene core results in an effective strategy to develop red‐edge BODIPYs with highly efficient and photostable laser emission.     

Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的物相结构与组分优化设计

Ti-V基储氢合金在室温、常压下即可表现出良好的储氢特性,且质量储氢容量明显高于传统AB₅型储氢合金,从而在氢气的精制和回收、运输和储存及热泵等方面有较早的应用。 此外,在混合气体分离、核反应堆中处理氢的同位素、镍氢电池及燃料电池负极材料等方面也得到了广泛的研究与关注。 基于目前Ti-V基储氢合金的研究现状,概述了该类合金的优势、限制性因素(包括成因)及改性手段。 此外,为了进一步理解Ti-V基合金储氢机理、构建合金组分与储氢特性之间的对应关系,本工作重点围绕Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的结构、组分优化设计展开综述,并对其未来研究方向做出展望。     

钒与糖代谢及糖尿病

微量元素钒作为生物体内必需元素，经证实有很重要的生理学功能，与机体糖代谢有十分密切的关系，且能降低糖尿病动物模型的高血糖，极有可能被开发为治疗糖尿病的药物。     

Conformations and steric and stacking interactions of trisubstituted ureas and thioureas with alkyl and phenyl groups

The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of various trisubstituted ureas of the R₂UPh type and -thioureas of the R₂TUPh type have been studied. The trans—out isomerism in the former and the trans—out—cis isomerism in the latter are discussed from the point of view of steric effect. The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of RPhUPh and RPhTUPh are also examined. The single band appearing in the spectrum of both ureas is characteristic of the cis form; this suggests the existence of phenyl—phenyl interaction (the stacking interaction proposed by Galabov et al. [10]). Behavior of ν(N—H) vibrations at several concentrations is shown to be clearly different in the three forms (trans, out and cis). The presence of the cis form is confirmed by solvent effect experiments.     

Synthesis of Tyrosol and Hydroxytyrosol Glycofuranosides and Their Biochemical and Biological Activities in Cell-Free and Cellular Assays

Tyrosol (T) and hydroxytyrosol (HOT) and their glycosides are promising candidates for applications in functional food products or in complementary therapy. A series of phenylethanoid glycofuranosides (PEGFs) were synthesized to compare some of their biochemical and biological activities with T and HOT. The optimization of glycosylation promoted by environmentally benign basic zinc carbonate was performed to prepare HOT α-L-arabino-, β-D-apio-, and β-D-ribofuranosides. T and HOT β-D-fructofuranosides, prepared by enzymatic transfructosylation of T and HOT, were also included in the comparative study. The antioxidant capacity and DNA-protective potential of T, HOT, and PEGFs on plasmid DNA were determined using cell-free assays. The DNA-damaging potential of the studied compounds for human hepatoma HepG2 cells and their DNA-protective potential on HepG2 cells against hydrogen peroxide were evaluated using the comet assay. Experiments revealed a spectrum of different activities of the studied compounds. HOT and HOT β-D-fructofuranoside appear to be the best-performing scavengers and protectants of plasmid DNA and HepG2 cells. T and T β-D-fructofuranoside display almost zero or low scavenging/antioxidant activity and protective effects on plasmid DNA or HepG2 cells. The results imply that especially HOT β-D-fructofuranoside and β-D-apiofuranoside could be considered as prospective molecules for the subsequent design of supplements with potential in food and health protection.     

Ferrocene and ferrocenium modified clays and their styrene and EVA composites

In this work, ferrocene- and ferrocenium-containing salts were employed to modify montmorillonite. X-ray measurements show an increase in the interlayer spacing upon clay modification, which means that the larger and more organophilic cations were inserted into the gallery space of montmorillonite. Attempts to prepare nanocomposites of polystyrene and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers lead to immiscible systems; the morphology of these systems was elucidated with TEM, XRD and cone calorimetry. The thermal stability of the composites is greater than that of the virgin polymer.