热核上的isovector巨多极共振

将有限温度自洽半经典sumrule方法应用于研究热核上的isovector巨多极共振。用扩展Skyrme力计算了isovector巨单极共振(GMR),巨偶极共振(GDR)和巨四极共振(GQR)的平均激发能量的温度效应。 关键词：     

单极巨共振弛豫过程

用BNV方程讨论了中能重离子反应形成的热核单极巨共振(GMR)的驰豫过程.计算表明,球形热核GMR振荡是各向同性的,共振能与E_GMR=80A^－1/3公式给出的数值基本一致.核子碰撞和粒子逃逸是引起热核GMR阻尼衰减的主要原因.     

用有限温度自洽半经典方法研究热核上巨共振的性质

对于温度为几个MeV的情形,我们直接将自洽半经典方法由零温度推广到有限温度。利用此方法确定了一定温度下热核的核子密度ρ_q和ρ_p。在此基础上用sum rule方法研究了建立于热核上巨共振的性质,特别分析了它们的centroid的温度移动。部分结果同HF,RPA计算及实验事实作了比较。 关键词：     

单极巨共振的相对论平均场计算

利用最近完成的相对论平均场理论的计算程序,研究了原子核单极巨共振.计算了¹⁶O,⁴⁰Ca和²⁰⁸Pb的同位旋标量和同位旋矢量单极巨共振.得到的结果与实验符合较好.     

高激发核的多极巨共振

本文讨论了高激发核中的同位旋标量表面巨共振和偶极巨共振.利用能量权重求和规则的概念在一个简化的模型中计算了²⁰⁸Pb的巨共振能量,而有限温度下的推广的Thomas-Fermi近似则被用于描写有限温度平衡态.结果表明,能量权重求和规则和巨共振能量对体系温度的依赖都很弱.这一微弱的温度依赖可以归因于由温度引起的剩余相互作用的减弱以及参与跃迁的组态数增加这两个效应之间的相互抵消.     

原子核的巨多极共振和辐射俘获反应

一、什么是原子核的巨共振? 巨共振是受激原子核中多数核子参与并相干的集体运动状态.在巨共振模式中发射粒子能谱呈现出的共振峰,比单粒子激发模式发射粒子能谱的共振峰要宽大得多.为了在比较中区别这两种共振.请看入射质子能量为60.5MeV,在20°角测得的56Fe(p,p‘)非弹性散射     

巨共振激发的相对论效应

在相对论量子场论(QHD)的框架下,得到了相对论线性Vlasov方程.基此计算了球形核¹⁶O、⁴⁰Ca、⁹⁰Zr及²⁰⁸Pb的巨偶极共振的强度函数分布.计算得到的巨共振中心能量,与实验结果比较有较好的符合.对计算结果作了简要的讨论,发现核子有效质量m^*和平均场自旋轨道耦合力对巨共振能量有着重要的效应.     

LC共振型巨磁阻抗效应的研究

采用化学镀方法成功制备了自带电容构成LC共振回路的CoP/Insulator/BeCu复合结构丝.研究了这种新型复合结构丝产生LC共振型巨磁阻抗效应的特征,长度为lm=9.5cm的复合结构丝,当驱动电流频率为LC共振频率fr=29.0MHz时,LC共振型巨磁阻抗效应为487.5%,磁场灵敏度为0.46%/A·m-1,大于常规复合结构丝;远离此频率时的巨磁阻抗效应很小,巨磁阻抗效应表现出很好的频率选择特性.根据LC共振型复合结构丝的特征建立了等效电路模型,采用等效电路模型对这种复合结构丝进行了数值模拟,等效电路的数值计算与实验测量结果符合较好.从等效电路角度分析了LC共振型巨磁阻抗效应产生的机理,以及复合结构丝的长度对LC共振型巨磁阻抗效应的影响.     

热原子核巨共振的非微扰研究与二体关联动力学

本文考察了核物理研究的新进展,从规则运动与无规运动并存与交织的观点,评述了原子核巨共振的研究;介绍了近年来用原子核二体关联动力学研究热原子核巨共振的新进展。同时,对原子核二体关联动力学的物理内容以及用它描述原子核小振幅运动和重离子核反应中规则运动与无规运动、动力学效应与随机效应二重性的可能性和潜力作了介绍     

以巨共振为门口态的多步过程复合核反应

本文分析了以巨共振态为门口态的核反应过程的特点,对FKK理论作了适当修改,推导了以巨共振为门口态的多步过程复合核反应截面的一般公式并给出了扩充的激子模型公式.对以巨偶极共振为门口态的光核反应作了激子模型近似处理及考虑离壳(off-shell)效应后的修正.     

高温转动核的电偶极巨共振研究

简要叙述了高温转动核电偶极巨共振实验研究的历史和现状，并着重介绍了现存的一些问题及新的探索． The history and current status of the experimental study of giant dipole resonance in hot rotating nuclei has been reviewed.Some open problems and new development are stressed.     

复杂粒子发射对热核巨共振的影响

讨论了引起统计蒸发模型计算结果与高温热核偶极巨共振实验结果之间存在差别的因素,对比了标准CASCADE程序计算结果与加入复杂粒子发射后的计算结果,计算显示复杂粒子发射对高温热核偶极巨共振的性质有影响.     

巨单极共振和对称能

基于带有混合同位旋标量-矢量非线性耦合的有效拉格朗日量, 在完全自洽的相对论无规位相近似的框架内, 通过单极压缩模式讨论了核物质的不可压缩性. 比较核²⁰⁸Pb,¹⁴⁴Sm,¹¹⁶Sn和⁹⁰Zr实验和计算的巨单极共振能量, 给出了核物质不可压缩系数的取值范围. 新的同位旋标量-矢量非线性耦合软化核物质的对称能, 但无损于基态性质与实验的一致性. 讨论了对称能的软化对巨单极共振的影响.     

High Frequency Resonance Features of Giant Magnetoresistance Multilayers

High frequency resonance technique was applied to study of magnetic multilayer Co/Cu films possess the giant magnetoresistance. The results of the ferromagnetic resonance study in 60GHz-80GHz and 1OGHz bands revealed low temperature changes of g-factor after annealing and a very small value of high frequency saturation magnetization. An abrupt change of the specimen impedance was registered in low field low field range for 10GHz. The static magnetic characteristics as hysteresis and magnetoresistance loops were obtained at room temperature for the planar orientation of external magnetic field.     

Giant Monopole Resonance and Nuclear Incompressibility of Hypernuclei

The isoscalar giant monopole resonances(ISGMRs)of hypernuclei_(AA)~(42)Ca,_(AA)~(122)Sn,and_(AA)~(210)Pb are investigated using a fully self-consistent Skyrme-Hartree-Fock plus random phase approximation method.The Skyrme-type forces,SGII,No.5 and SAAl,are adopted to describe the nucleon-nucleon,A hyperon-nucleon and A hyperon-A hyperon(AA)interactions,respectively.For a given hyperon fraction,we find that effects of AA interaction on the properties of infinite symmetric nuclear matter and finite hypernuclei are very small.The ISGMR strengths are shifted to the high energy region when two A are added into normal nuclei.The changes are from two parts,one is due to the mean field calculations,and the other is from the residual interaction associated with A hyperons.The constrained energies are increased by about 0.5-0.7MeV,which consequently enhances the effective incompressibility modulus of hypernuclei.     

25MeV/u 40Ar+93Nb反应中热核巨共振研究

对25MeV/u ⁴⁰Ar+⁹³Nb反应形成的热核发射的γ射线、轻带电粒子和蒸发余核进行了符合测量,从余核的飞行时间和轻带电粒子能谱得出非完全熔合反应形成的热核的初始激发能.GDR γ衰变的产额在研究的激发能范围内保持不变.用统计模型CASCADE程序对实验结果进行分析. 讨论了引起GDRγ衰变产额饱和的原因.当假定热核激发能大于250MeV时无GDR γ发射,则可以用CASCADE程序很好地拟合E_γ大于12MeV的实验谱.     

Isoscalar Giant Monopole Resonance in Relativistic Continuum Random Phase Approximation

The isoscalar giant monopole resonance （ISGMR） in nuclei is studied in the framework of a fully consistent relativistic continuum random phase approximation （RCRPA）. In this method the contribution of the continuum spectrum to nuclear excitations is treated exactly by the single particle Green＇s function technique. The negative energy states in the Dirac sea are also included in the single particle Green＇s function in the no-sea approximation. The single particle Green＇s function is calculated numerically by a proper product of the regular and irregular solutions of the Dirac equation. The strength distributions in the RCRPA calculations, the inverse energyweighted sum rule m-1 and the centroid energy of the ISGMR in ^120Sn and ^208Pb are analysed. Numerical results of the RCRPA are checked with the constrained relativistic mean field model and relativistic random phase approximation with a discretized spectrum in the continuum. Good agreement between them is achieved.     

Symmetry Energy and Isovector Giant Dipole Resonance in Finite Nuclei

We study the relationship between the properties of the isovector giant dipole resonance of finite nuclei and the symmetry energy in the framework of the relativistic mean field theory with six different parameter sets of nonlinear effective Lagrangian. A strong linear correlation of excited energies of the dipole resonance in finite nuclei and symmetry energy at and below the saturation density is found. This linear correlation leads to the symmetry energy at the saturation density at the interval 33.0 MeV ≤ S（po） 〈37.0 MeV. The comparison to the present experimental data in the soft dipole mode of 132Sn constrains approximately the symmetry energy at p = 0,1 fm^-3 at the interval 21,2MeV- 22.5 MeV. It is proposed that a precise measurement of the soft dipole mode in neutron rich nuclei could set up an important constraint on the equation of state for asymmetric nuclear matter.