丁香油酚酯新型杀虫剂的设计合成

拟除虫菊酯是一类在天然除虫菊酯化学结构研究的基础上发展起来的仿生杀虫剂,具有低毒、高效、广谱等特点,在农药及卫生方面得到广泛的应用[1-3]。为了进一步研究出对害虫和螨类具有高活性的除虫菊酯类化合物,设计各种各样的环和醚类除虫菊酯衍生物正成为努力的方向[4]。近年来     

两种卤代菊酸含氟对甲氧甲基苄酯的合成及其杀虫活性

报道了两种含氟对甲氧甲基苄酸类拟除虫菊酯新化合物，即三氟甲基氯菊酸含 氟对甲氧甲基苄酯和二溴菊酸含氟对甲氧甲基苄酯的合成。生物活性测试的结果表 明该化合物对家蝇显示出较高的杀虫活性和较低的抗性。     

一些新拟除虫菊酯化合物的合成

本文采用几种不同于速灭菊酯的醇组份合成了十七个新拟除虫菊酯化合物。分别用红外光谱、核磁共振谱、质谱及元素分析等方法确定了它们的结构,并选择了家蝇、蚜虫、粘虫、拟谷(虫甲)、红蛛蜘等昆虫作了生物活性的测定。其中,醇组份为和的新拟除虫菊酯化合物具有较好的杀虫、杀螨活性。     

新型含异噁唑环拟除虫菊酯的合成及生物活性(Ⅱ)

前文［１］我们报道了含异唑环的醚菊酯类化合物的合成。本文报道四种菊酸（１）与五种３－取代苯基－５－溴甲基异唑（２）在ＫＦ·２Ｈ２Ｏ的催化下，合成１５个新的拟除虫菊酯类化合物（３）。所有新化合物均通过了红外光谱、核磁共振及元素分析的结构鉴定。１实验...     

新型非酯型拟除虫菊酯的合成

传统拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂均含有一个酯基^[1,2],近年来,在保持分子整体空间结构不变的情况下,用其它功能基替换酯基,合成了非酯型的拟除虫菊酯^[3],式1所示结构的化合物具有良好的生物活性^[4],其中碳碳键或碳氧键 取代了传统拟除虫菊酯中的酯基,在主链结构上含有偕二甲基和3－苯氧基苯基,二是该结构中决定生物活性的主要基因^[5,6],在此结构的基础上已醚菊酯^[6],烃菊酯^[4]和酮菊酯^[7]等高效低毒,结构简化的除除虫菊酯类杀虫剂,而醚菊酯MTI－800已商品化,作为式1所示结构 新尝试,我们在保留2在性部分外,用环戊烯基取代直链烯烃,合成了一种非酯型的拟除虫菊酯（即1－甲基－1－苯基－1－[3-（3－苯氧基）苯基]环戊烯基－乙烷）（9）,其合成路线如式2。     

拟除虫菊酯筛选及分子设计

综述了拟除虫菊酯的进展及新拟除虫菊酯的筛选和分子设计的方法等。参考文献５８篇。     

蔬菜中拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂多残留气相色谱检测方法

本文介绍了6种拟除虫菊酯杀虫剂在蔬菜中的双柱单检测器多残留分析方法。样品用丙酮提取,弗罗里硅土净化,气相色谱电子捕获检测器定量测定。经对黄瓜、番茄、大白菜、青椒进行添加回收率试验,其回收率在87.6%～105.1％之间,变异系数1.2～7.2%。最低检出浓度0.001～0.10mg/kg。     

Synthesis and bioactivity evaluation of eugenol hybrids obtained by Mannich and 1,3 dipolar cycloaddition reactions

Design, synthesis, and bioactivity evaluation of novel mannich bases ( 2a-2j ) and triazole-chalcone derivatives ( 7a-7k ) of Eugenol 1 were reported. Among all the derivatives tested for antiproliferative activity, di-amine manich derivative 2b (32.92 μM), and 4-methoxy chalcone triazole derivative 7d (33.05 μM) significantly inhibited HepG2 cell lines when compared to the standard doxorubicin (37.29 μM). Whereas most of the compounds such as diethylamine 2a (17.75 μM), (aminomethyl) methane diamine 2b (17.02 μM), and bis (chloromethyl) amine 2c (20.12 μM) showed moderate to better inhibition towards MCF-7 cell lines. The synthesized analogues were also tested for antidiabetic and antiobesity potentials. Compounds 2f (55.50%), 2c (54.34%), 7g (55.5%), and 2a (55.5%) have shown moderate inhibitory potentials toward intestinal α-glucosidase enzyme when compared to the standard Acarbose (72.86%). Likewise, compounds 7d (82.95%), 7f (76.19%), 7g (74.81%), 7e (74.81%), and 2g (72.50%) have shown significant to moderate inhibitory potentials toward Pancreatic lipase enzyme when compared to the standard orlistat (91.10%). ROS induces life-threatening diseases like diabetes, cancer, etc., and antioxidants play a major role in controlling their production. Compounds 2c (99.81%), 2i (99.80%), 2d (99.26%), 2g (98.79%), and 2f (98.42%) have shown significant antioxidant profiles in ABTS assay when compared to the standard Trolox (99.07%). Further, In silico Molecular docking and pharmacokinetic screening of the eugenol derivatives complemented the in vitro results indicating the drug likeness of the obtained active compounds.     

含噻唑酮的拟除虫菊酯的合成

报道一类新型结构的拟除虫菊酯及类似物的合成。以2-噻唑啉(硫)酮及其衍生物代替拟除虫菊酯结构中的醇部分,对农药拟除虫菊酯的结构进行改良。经初步测试,新结构拟除虫菊酯具有杀虫活性。     

N-酰基吡唑衍生物的合成与生物活性

N-酰基吡唑衍生物的合成与生物活性;拟除虫菊酯;1H吡唑衍生物;合成;生物活性     

Synthesis and bioactivity of 2-cyanoacrylates containing a trifluoromethylphenyl moiety

A series of 2-cyanoacrylates containing a trifluoromethylphenyl moiety were synthesized in three steps: ethyl 2-cyano-3,3-dimethylthioacrylate was prepared from ethyl cyanoacetate with carbon disulfide and dimethyl sulfate, then its reaction with 4-trifluoromethylaniline yielded ethyl 2-cyano-3-(4-trifluoromethylphenylamino)-3-methylthioacrylate, and then reacted with an alkylamine. The new structures were verified by elemental analysis, IR, ¹H NMR and mass spectra. In the MTT test, these new compounds were found to possess high antitumor activities against PC3 and A431 cells.     

Synthesis and properties of optically active amino acid based polyacetylenes bearing eugenol and fluorene moieties

Novel optically active amino acid based polyacetylenes bearing eugenol and fluorene moieties were synthesized, and their properties, including chiroptical ones, were analyzed. N‐[1‐(3,4‐Dimethoxyphenyl)‐2‐propyloxycarbonyl]‐L ‐alanine N′‐propargylamide ( 1 ), N‐[1‐(3,4‐dimethoxyphenyl)‐2‐propyloxycarbonyl]‐L ‐alanine propargyl ester ( 2 ), N‐(9‐fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl)‐L ‐alanine N′‐propargylamide ( 3 ), and N‐(9‐fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl)‐L ‐alanine propargyl ester ( 4 ) were polymerized with a rhodium‐zwitterion catalyst in tetrahydrofuran to afford the corresponding polymers with moderate molecular weights ranging from 10,800 to 17,300 in good yields. Because of the large specific rotation and circular dichroism (CD) signal, it was concluded that the poly(N‐propargylamide)s [poly( 1 ) and poly( 3 )] took a helical structure with a predominantly one‐handed screw sense. The solvent and temperature could tune the helical structure of poly( 1 ). On the other hand, the poly(propargyl ester)s [poly( 2 ) and poly( 4 )] exhibited only small specific rotations and CD signals. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 810–819, 2006     

Synthesis of isoxazolidines by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition and their bioactivity

A series of new isoxazolidines was prepared by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of different mono-substituted styrenes with 1,3-dipolar compounds that were prepared by the reaction of N-methylhydroxylamine sulfate with aromatic carbonyl substances. This synthetic pathway for the preparation of isoxazolidines was an ideal process of green chemistry. The synthetic products were 5-substituted isoxazolidines and their structures were characterized by mass and NMR (¹H-, ¹³C-, COSY, HSQC, and DEPT) spectrometry, and their bioactivity was investigated indicating that some new compounds inhibited Botrytis cinerea effectively. __________ Translated from Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2005, 25(11) (in Chinese)     

Synthesis and spectral characterization of platinum(II) complexes containing eugenol,a natural allylphenol

For the first time, eugenol, a natural bioactive allylphenol, was introduced into coordination with platinum(II) by replacement of ethylene from Zeise’s salt with eugenol (Eug). The obtained complex, K[PtCl₃(Eug)] (1), was used as the key compound for preparation of the series of trans-[PtCl₂(Eug)(Amine)] (2–11), [PtCl(Eug)(8-O-quinoline)] (12) and [PtCl(Eug)(2-O₂C-quinoline)] (13). The synthesized complexes were characterized by elemental analyses, IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, HSQS, HMBC, NOESY, and MS spectra. In 1–13 eugenol coordinates with Pt(II) at ethylenic double bond of the allyl group, the donor N of the amines is in trans-position in comparison with the double bond. A display of the trans-effect on the chemical shift of ¹H and ¹³C was remarked. Seven complexes were tested for cell in vitro cytotoxicity on human cancer cells. Complexes 3 and 12 exhibit high activities on Hep-G2 with IC₅₀ = 3.12 and 5.29 μM; 12 gives high activity against KB, Lu and MCF-7 with IC₅₀ = 0.43, 2.95 and 1.84 μM, respectively. Most of these IC₅₀ are lower than those of cisplatin.     

CUR-CAP/PLGA纳米静电纺丝纤维膜的制备和活性研究

采用静电纺丝的方法制备了不同质量分数的CUR-CAP/PLGA复合静电纺丝纤维膜,并通过扫描电子显微镜、红外光谱、单晶X射线衍射进行表征,并用四唑盐MTT比色法测定其对成纤维细胞增殖的影响.表征结果表明:所合成的复合静电纺丝纤维膜的直径具有纳米结构,复合薄膜中,3种物质很好的混合在一起,没有发生化学键的结合.细胞实验检测结果显示,CUR-CAP/PLGA复合膜有助于细胞在其表面的生长及增殖,当姜黄素的质量分数为3%、氯霉素的质量分数为1%时效果最佳.     

取代苯甲醛肟羧酸酯的合成及生物活性研究：I.取代苯甲醛肟二氯菊酸酯 …

探讨了α－取代苯甲醛肟合成的新方法，合成了２０种新型菊酸肟酯类化合物，并对其进行了初步生物活性测试，化合物５ａ，５ｆ具有很好的抗病毒活性。