长梗千里光呋喃雅槛兰型倍半萜的结构研究

我们曾从甘肃省漳县采集的长梗千里光全草中分离并鉴定出两个呋喃雅槛兰型倍半萜. 在此基础上, 本文对其脂溶性化学成分进行深入研究, 除了发现倍半萜外, 又分离并鉴定出2个呋喃雅槛兰型倍半萜. 通过IR， UV， MS， CD和NMR等数据分析, 确定了4个化合物的结构, 其中, 化合物3首次在长梗千里光中分离得到, 化合物4是一种新化合物, 通过圆二光谱及核磁共振和NOE差谱研究其立体化学结构, 并按Dreiding models构筑该化合物分子的立体化学结构, 确定该化合物为Non-steroid型构象.     

A New Sesquiterpene from Ligularia Songarica

ThechemicalstudiesofLigulariasongaricahavenotbeenreportedtillnow.Inourpreliminarystudyontherootsofthisplant,anewbisabolanesesquiterpenewasobtainedanditsstructurewasidentifiedasSp-acetoxy-40,8-diangeloyloxy-26,3p,;10,Ildiepoxy-bisabola-7(14)-ene1.,Com...     

Two New Eremophilane Sesquiterpene Lactones from Ligularia myriocephala Ling

Two new eremophilane sesquiterpene lactones, 1β-angeloyloxy-6β, 10β-dihydroxy-8β- methoxyeremophila-7（ll）en-8α,12-olide and 1β-angeloyloxy-6β,10α-dihydroxy-8α-methoxyeremo- phila-7（ 11）en-8β, 12-olide were isolated from the extract of the whole plant of Ligularia myriocephala Ling. Their structures and stereochemistry were elucidated by various spectroscopic methods including intensive 2D-NMR techniques （COSY, gHMQC, gHMBC and ^1H-^1H NOESY） and HR-ESIMS.     

A New Sesquiterpene from Saussurea parviflora

A new sesquiterpene:11,12,13-trihydroxy-4(15),7(8)-eudesmdien-9-one was isolated from Saussurea parviflora. The structure was elucidated on the basis of spectral evidence.     

Sesquiterpene Lactone Glycosides from Carpesium macrocephalum

Two new sesquiterpene lactone glycosides were isolated from the seeds of Carpesium meacrocephalum. Their structures were elucidated as 2α-O-β-D-glucopyranosy-5α,11αH-eudesma-4(15)-en-12,8β-olide and 2α-O-β-D-glucopyranosy-5αH-eudesma-4(15),11(13)-dien-12,8β-olide by spectral methods (HRMS,1D and 2D NMR).     

森林千里光化学成分的研究

呋喃雅槛蓝型倍半萜广泛存在于千里光属植物中.目前已研究的该属植物大都含有此类成分,关于森林千里光(senecio nemorensis L.)中的此类倍半萜成分,Novotny等人曾从该植物的两个亚种中分别分离到5种和1种呋喃雅槛蓝型倍半萜.对于生长在我国的森林千里光中的此类成分的研究迄今未见报道.我们从甘肃漳县采集的森林千里光的全草中分离出3种此类成分S_1、S_2和S_3.经IR、UV、MS和NMR光谱确定S_3是一种新化合物.     

Monoterpene and tetrahydronaphthene derivatives from Senecio argunensis

Two new compounds,senarguines A and B,were isolated from Senecio argunensis.They were respectively identified as (Z)-3-ethylidene-9-hydroxyl-9-methyl-6,7-dioxaspiro [4.4]nonane-5,8--dione (1) and 3,6,6-trimethyl 6,7,8-tetrahydronaphtha-[1,2b]furan (2) on the basis of spectral data.     

A New Picrotoxane Type Sesquiterpene from Dendrobium densiflorum

A new picrotoxane type sesquiterpene named dendrodensiflorol has been isolated from the stems of Dendrobium densiflorum. Its structure was identified on the basis of spectroscopic method.     

A New Sesquiterpene and a New Norsesquiterpene from Cacalia deltophylla

A new sesquiterpene and a new norsesquiterpene were isolated from the whole plant of Cacalia deltophylla (Maxim) Mattf. Their structures were elucidated as deltocacalone (1) and deltonorcacalol (2) by spectroscopic methods including 2D NMR.     

Sesquiterpene Lactones from Elephantopus scaber

A new germacranolide sesquiterpene lactone, isoscabertopin, was isolated from Elephantopus scaber together with the known scabertopin. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic methods.     

A New Sesquiterpene Lactone from Ainsliaea bonatii

A new sesquiterpene lactone, Ainsliaolide A, was isolated from Ainsliaea bonatii. The structure was determined on the basis of spectral data.     

A New Guaianolide from Saussurea macrota

A new guaianolide was isolated from Saussurea macrota.Its structure was elucidated by NMR spectroscopic and X-ray diffraction methods.     

A New Sesquiterpene from the Roots of Biondia hemsleyana

A new sesquiterpene with a unusual modified germacrane skeleton was isolated from the ethanol extracts of the roots of Biondia hemsleyana and its structure was elucidated as 3β-hydroxy-4,14-cyclogermacra-11-en-9-one by the spectroscopic methods and X-ray crystallography.     

New Eremophilenolides from Senecio dianthus

From the aerial parts of Senecio dianthus, four new eremophilenolides ( 1 – 4 , resp.) and one new eremophilenolide alkaloid ( 5 ), of the relatively uncommon eremophilenoid‐type sesquiterpenoid lactones, were isolated together with three known sesquiterpenoid lactones, 10β‐hydroxyeremophil‐7(11)‐en‐12,8α‐olide ( 6 ), 8β,10β‐dihydroxyeremophil‐7(11)‐en‐12,8α‐olide ( 7 ), and 10α‐hydroxy‐1‐oxoeremophila‐7(11),8(9)‐dien‐12,8‐olide ( 8 ). On the basis of IR, MS, and NMR data, particularly 2D‐NMR analyses, the structures of the new compounds were established as: 2β‐(angeloyloxy)‐10β‐hydroxyeremophil‐7(11)‐en‐12,8α‐olide ( 1 ), 6β‐(angeloyloxy)‐10β‐hydroxyeremophil‐7(11)‐en‐12,8α‐olide ( 2 ), 2β‐(angeloyloxy)‐8β,10β‐dihydroxyeremophil‐7(11)‐en‐12,8α‐olide ( 3 ), 2β‐(angeloyloxy)‐8α‐hydroxyeremophila‐7(11),9(10)‐dien‐12,8β‐olide ( 4 ), and 8β‐amino‐10β‐hydroxyeremophil‐7(11)‐en‐12,8α‐olide ( 5 ). In addition, the relative configuration of 1 was corroborated by X‐ray diffraction analysis.     

New Eremophilenolactones from Senecio nemorensis

Three new eremophilane sesquiterpenes were isolated from the MeOH extract of the roots of Senecio nemorensis. Their structures were identified as 8α‐hydroxy‐6β‐(isobutanoyloxy)‐1‐oxoeremophila‐7(11),9‐dieno‐12,8β‐lactone ( 1 ), 6β,8β‐dimethoxy‐1‐oxoeremophila‐7(11),9‐dieno‐12,8α‐lactone ( 2 ), and 10α‐hydroxy‐6β‐(isobutanoyloxy)‐1‐oxoeremophila‐7(11),8‐dieno‐12,8‐lactone ( 3 ), respectively, based on spectroscopic data, including IR, EI‐MS, HR‐ESI‐MS, and 1D‐ and 2D‐NMR data.     

A New Sesquiterpene from the Roots of Lindera strychnifolia

The root of Lindera strychnifolia is used as a palliative and an antispasmodic in traditional chinese medicine. In previous studies of chemical constituents from this plant, more than 20 sesquiterpene lactones have been isolated and their structures were established1-7. In order to compare the difference of chemical constituents extracted by Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE) method and by organic solvent, the SFE extract from Lindera strychnifolia was investigated. A novel sesquiterp…     

A New Acyclic Sesquiterpene Oligoglycoside from Pericarps of Sapindus mukurossi

A new acyclic sesquiterpene oligoglycoside, named mukurozioside A, was isolated from pericarps of Sapindun mukurossi. On the basis of chemical and spectral evidence, the structure of mukurozioside A has been established as:11(S)-2,6(E,E)-dodecadiene-3,7,11-trimethyl-1,12-diol-1,12-bis-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→3)]-6-O-acetyl-β-D-Glucopyranoside(1).     

Two New Sesquiterpenes from Inula Japonica

Two new sesquiterpenes were isolaed from the aerial patrs of Inula Japonica.Their structures were eluicated as 1β-hydroxy-8β-acetoxyeostic acid methyl ester and 1β-hydroxy-8β-acetoxyisocostic acid mster by spectral methods.     

A New Bisabolane Sesquiterpene from Cremanthodium Discoideum

ThegenusCremanthodium(ComPositae)isaTibetan-traditionalmedicineusedforanti-inflanunation,painreliefandcuringaPoplexy'.Incontinuationofourstudies0nCremanthodiumplantS',wenowreport0ntheisolahonandstrUctUreelucidationofanewbisabolanesesquiterpenefromCremanth0diumdiscotheum.ComPound1,gum,[a]io53.3(cl.0,CHCl3),TheFABmassspectrUmsh0wedaquasim0lecularionpeak559[M H] anditSisotopicpeakofll3intensityatInlz56l,whichsuggestedthemolecularformulatobeC28ffi3O9Clinagreementwiththe13CNMRandDEPTsp…     

A New Sesquiterpene Lactone from Scorzonera austriaca

A new guaianolide was isolated from the roots of Scorzonera austriaca. The structurewas elucidated on the basis of spectral methods including 2D NMR.