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1.
The and -benzyl derivatives (1 and 2, respectively) of (+)-camphor have been synthesized and are found to exert a strong influence on the circular dichroism n→π* Cotton effects: 1: Δε301max -0.36 (n- heptane) and 2: Δε302max +3.22, relative to camphor: Δε304max +1.8 (n-heptane). Evidence for electric dipole transition moment coupling in these γ, δ -unsaturated systems is found in the n→π* UV: 1: ε291max 84 (n-heptane) and 2: ε285max 303, relative to camphor: ε290max 25.  相似文献   

2.
The methylene-bridged, mixed-chalogen compounds Fe2(CO)6(μ-SeCH2Te) (1) and Fe2(CO)6(μ-SCH2Te) (3) have been synthesised from the room temperature reaction of diazomethane with Fe2(CO)6(μ-SeTe) and Fe2(CO)6(μ-STe), respectively. Compounds 1 and 3 have been characterised by IR, 1H, 13C, 77Se and 125Te NMR spectroscopy. The structure of 1 has been elucidated by X-ray crystallography. The crystalsare monoclinic,space group P21/n, A = 6.695(2), B = 13.993(5), C = 14.007(4)Å, β = 103.03(2)°, V = 1278(7) Å3, Z = 4, Dc = 2.599 g cm−3 and R = 0.030 (Rw = 0.047).  相似文献   

3.
Syntheses of the novel sandwich compounds [Fe(η5-C5H5)(η5-C2R2P3)] and [Fe(η5-C5H5)(η5-C2R2P3)W(CO)5], (R = But), are described. The mode of attachment of the [W(CO)5] fragment in the latter compound has been determined by NMR and single crystal X-ray diffraction studies.  相似文献   

4.
Upon UV irradiation in hexane at 243 K tricarbonyl-η5-cyclohexadienyl-manganese (1) and two equivalents of 2-butyne (2) or diphenylacetylene (4) yield in successive [5 + 2, 3 + 2] cycloadditions tricarbonyl-η2:2:1-1,2,3,10-tetramethyl-tricyclo[5.2.1.04,9]-deca-2,5-dien-10-yl-manganese (6), or tricarbonyl-η2:2:1-1,2,3,10-tetraphenyl-tricyclo[5.2.1.04,9]-deca-2,5-dien-10-yl-manganese (8), respectively. 3-Hexyne (3) reacts with 1 under the same conditions by successive [5 + 2, 3 + 2] cycloadditions and 1,4-H-shift to tricarbonyl-η2:2:1-1,2,3-triethyl-10-ethylidene-tricyclo[5.2.1.04,9]dec-2-en-5-yl-manganse (7). Identical products are also obtained when 1 is first irradiated in THF at 208 K and the thermolabile intermediate, dicarbonyl-η5-cyclohexadienyl-tetrahydrofurane-manganese (11), is treated with an excess of the alkynes 2–4. In contrast, bis(trimethylsily)acetylene (5) substitutes photochemically in 1 only a CO ligand to yield dicarbonyl-η5-cyclohexadienyl-η2-bis(trimethylsily)Acetylene-manganese (9). The crystal and molecular structure of 7 was determined by an X-ray diffraction analysis. Complex 7 crystallizes in the triclinic space group , a = 822.6(2) pm, B = 882.5(2) pm, C = 1344.6(2) pm, = 92.36(2)°, β = 107.13(2)°, γ = 99.71(2)°, V = 0.9152(3) nm3, Z = 2. The complexes 6–9 were studied in solution by IR and NMR spectroscopy. The structures of 6,8 and 9 were elucidated from the NMR spectra. A possible formation mechanism for the complexes 6–9 will be discussed.  相似文献   

5.
The crystal structures of propionaldehyde complex (RS,SR)-(η5-C5H5)Re(NO)(PPh3)(η2-O=CHCH2CH3)]+ PF6 (1b+ PF6s−; monoclinic, P21/c (No. 14), a = 10.166 (1) Å, b = 18.316(1) Å, c = 14.872(2) Å, β = 100.51(1)°, Z = 4) and butyraldehyde complex (RS,SR)-[(η5-C5H5)Re(NO)(PPh3)(η2-O=CHCH2CH2CH3)]+ PF6 (1c+PF6; monoclinic, P21/a (No. 14), a = 14.851(1) Å, b = 18.623(3) Å, c = 10.026(2) Å, β = 102.95(1)°, Z = 4) have been determined at 22°C and −125°C, respectively. These exhibit C O bond lengths (1.35(1), 1.338(5) Å) that are intermediate between those of propionaldehyde (1.209(4) Å) and 1-propanol (1.41 Å). Other geometric features are analyzed. Reaction of [(η5-C5H5)Re(NO)(PPh3)(ClCH2Cl)]+ BF4 and pivalaldehyde gives [(η5-C5H5)Re(NO)(PPh3)(η2-O=CHC(CH3)3)]+BF4 (81%), the spectroscopic properties of which establish a π C O binding mode.  相似文献   

6.
The compound [RU332- -ampy)(μ3η12-PhC=CHPh)(CO)6(PPh3)2] (1) (ampy = 2-amino-6-methylpyridinate) has been prepared by reaction of [RU3(η-H)(μ32- ampy) (μ,η12-PhC=CHPh)(CO)7(PPh3)] with triphenylphosphine at room temperature. However, the reaction of [RU3(μ-H)(μ3, η2 -ampy)(CO)7(PPh3)2] with diphenylacetylene requires a higher temperature (110°C) and does not give complex 1 but the phenyl derivative [RU332-ampy)(μ,η 12 -PhC=CHPh)(μ,-PPh2)(Ph)(CO)5(PPh3)] (2). The thermolysis of complex 1 (110°C) also gives complex 2 quantitatively. Both 1 and 2 have been characterized by0 X-ray diffraction methods. Complex 1 is a catalyst precursor for the homogeneous hydrogenation of diphenylacetylene to a mixture of cis- and trans -stilbene under mild conditions (80°C, 1 atm. of H2), although progressive deactivation of the catalytic species is observed. The dihydride [RU3(μ-H)232-ampy)(μ,η12- PhC=CHPh)(CO)5(PPh3)2] (3), which has been characterized spectroscopically, is an intermediate in the catalytic hydrogenation reaction.  相似文献   

7.
Reactions of -, β- and γ-hydrogen elimination in cyclopentadienylnickel compounds formed in the reactions of nickelocene with lithium or magnesium compounds are discussed. Elimination of -hydrogen from CpNiR where R is CH3, CH2C(CH3)3, CH2Si(CH3)3, CH2Ph or CH=C(CH3)2 leads to the formation of trinickel clusters (CpNi)3CR′, bis(cyclopentadienyl)(μ-cyclopentadiene)dinickel and (η5-cyclopentadienyl)(η3-cyclopenteny)nickel. β-hydrogen and γ-hydrogen elimination in vinylnickel compounds not possesing -hydrogen have been studied. Elimination and transfer of hydrogen forms (η3-allyl)(η5-cyclopentadienyl)nickel compounds. The mechanisms of these reactions are discussed.  相似文献   

8.
X-Ray diffraction, IR and 1H NMR studies were performed on the 1:1 adduct of 1,8-bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene (DMAN) with 1,8-dihydroxy-2,4-dinitronaphthalene (DHDNN). The adduct crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group , a = 9.911(2) Å, b = 11.212(2) Å, c = 11.194(2) Å, = 68.95(2)°, β = 79.72(2)°, γ = 73.78(2)°, Z = 2. Both [NHN]+ and [OHO] hydrogen bonds formed in the ion pairs are asymmetrical with lengths equal to 2.574(2) Å and 2.466(4) Å respectively. The [NHN]+ bridge shows a typical behaviour in the IR spectrum, i.e. a low-frequency absorption between 300 and 700 cm−1. The coupling of [OHO] hydrogen bonds with the naphthalene π-electron system is so strong that no absorption related to the proton stretching vibrations can be detected in the high- and low-frequency regions. The 1H NMR chemical shifts for the [NHN]+ and [OHO] bridge protons of 18.63 and 15.81 ppm respectively confirm the strong hydrogen bonds.  相似文献   

9.
A series of new imidazolyl and 1H-1,2,4-triazolyl derivatives of (η6-arene)(η5cyclopentadienyl)iron(II) salts have been prepared by reaction of the corresponding chloroarene complexes with the sodium salts of the heterocycles. Good yields of N-substituted products were obtained in all cases under very mild conditions. In contrast to substitution by primary and secondary amines, both chlorines were displaced from [(η5-1,2-dichlorobenzene)(η5-Cp)Fe][PF6], indicating electron withdrawal by the imidazolyl and triazolyl groups. Detailed 1H and 13C NMR analysis confirmed this point. NOE difference spectra were used for 13C assignments, and evidence for conformational isomers in the 1,2-disubstituted complexes is presented.  相似文献   

10.
The perphenylmetallocene complexes (η5-C5Ph5)2W (1), [(η5-C5Ph5)2W]+I3 (1+I3), (η5-C5Ph5)2Mo (2) and [(η5-C5Ph5)2Mo]+I3 (2+I3) have been prepared. Hydrogenation of 1 in THF produces (η5-C5Ph5)2WH2 (4), while (η5-C5Ph5)2WHCl (3) is afforded in 1,2-dichloroethane solvent. Carbonylation of 1 produces (η5-C5Ph5)2W(CO) (5). Treatment of 1 with the strong acid CF3SO3H leads to the dicationic species [(η5-C5Ph5)2W]+2[CF3SO3]2 (1+2Tf2) after crystallization. The structures of 2+I3 and 1+2Tf2 have been determined by an X-ray diffraction study. The magnetic susceptibility study indicates a 3E2g ground-state for 1 and 2, and a 4A2g ground-state for 1+ and 2+.  相似文献   

11.
A new series of rigid-rod alkynylferrocenyl precursors with central fluoren-9-one bridge, 2-bromo-7-(2-ferrocenylethynyl)fluoren-9-one (1b), 2-trimethylsilylethynyl-7-(2-ferrocenylethynyl)fluoren-9-one (2) and 2-ethynyl-7-(2-ferrocenylethynyl)fluoren-9-one (3), have been prepared in moderate to good yields. The ferrocenylacetylene complex 3 can provide a direct access to novel heterometallic complexes, trans-[(η5-C5H5)Fe(η5-C5H4)CCRCCPt(PEt3)2Ph] (4), trans-[(η5-C5H5)Fe(η5-C5H4)CCRCCPt(PBu3)2CCRCC(η5-C5H4)Fe(η5-C5H5)] (5), [(η5-C5H5)Fe(η5-C5H4)CCRCCAu(PPh3)] (6) and [(η5-C5H5)Fe(η5-C5H4)CCRCCHgMe] (7) (R=fluoren-9-one-2,7-diyl), following the CuI-catalyzed dehydrohalogenation reactions with the appropriate metal chloride compounds. All the new complexes have been characterized by FTIR, 1H-NMR and UV–vis spectroscopies and fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry. The solid state molecular structures of 3, 5, 6 and 7 have been established by X-ray crystallography. The redox chemistry of these mixed-metal species has been investigated by cyclic voltammetry and oxidation of the ferrocenyl moiety is facilitated by the presence of the heavy metal centre and increased conjugation in the chain through the ethynyl and fluorenone linkage units.  相似文献   

12.
The DANTE technique and NOESY two-dimensional method have been employed to observe the isomerization of the chiral cationic complex [Pd(η3-CH2CMeCH2(P-P′)]+ (1a), where P-P′ = the chiral chelating ligand (S)(N-diphenylphosphino)(2-diphenylphosphinoxymethyl)pyrrolidine. The rate constant was found to be 0.5 s−1 in CHCl3 at 295 K and 1.50 s−1 in the presence of added free ligand. In the latter case the epimerization proceeds by a π-σ-π mechanism via the intermediacy of a primary η1-allylpalladium complex. Although the intermediate was not detected, the NMR findings reveal that it has the allylic terminus η1-bonded to palladium. The structure of 1a in its PF6 salt has been determined. The compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group P212121 with a 10.029(4) b 19.203(8) c 36.115(6) Å, Z = 8, R = 0.0572 and Rw = 0.0712 for 3716 observed reflections with I > 3σ(I).  相似文献   

13.
The novel alkynyldithiocarboxylate complexes [Fe(η5-C5H5)(S2CCCR) (dppm-P)] (3a,b) and [Fe(η5-C5H5)(S2CCCR)(PPh3)] (4a,b) were obtained through the insertion of CS2 into the iron-akynyl bond in the complexes [Fe(η5-C5H5)(CCR)(L)(L′] L, L′ = dppm R = Ph (1a), tBu(1b); L = (CO), L′ = (PPh3) R = Ph (2a), tBu (2b). Variable-temperature 31P{1H} NMR studies indicate the presence of two different isomers, [Fe(η5-C5H5)(η3-S,C,S′---S2CCCR)(L)(L′)] and [Fe(η5-C5H52-S,S′-S2CCCR)(L)(L′)], which rapidly interconvert at room temperature. The synthesis of the precursor complex [Fe(η5-C5H5)(CCtBu)(CO)(PPh3)] is also described.  相似文献   

14.
CpIr(η4-C6H6) (2) has been obtained in high yield by a four-step synthesis. Thermal reaction of 2 with CpCO(C2H4)2 and photochemical reaction of 2 with CpRh(C2H4)2 or CpRh(C2H4)2 give the compounds μ-(η3: η3-C6H6)CoIrCp2 (3), μ-(η3: η3-C6H6)RhIrCp2 (4), and μ-(η3: η3-C6H6)(RhCp)(IrCp) (5), respectively. The X-ray crystallography data of 3 and 4 reveal a boat-shaped conformation of the synfacially bridging benzene ligand with a rather long Co---Ir bond distance in 3 and a relatively short Rh---Ir bond length in 4 which are caused by almost constant folding angles of the benzene unit. The dynamic behaviour of the benzene bridge was investigated by NMR spectrometry.  相似文献   

15.
Polar extracts of the ophiuroid Ophioderma longicaudun contain unusual sterol sulfates together with a mixture of common 3β-hydroxysterol sulfates. The more polar compound has been shown to be 5β-cholestane-3, 4,11β,12β,21-pentol 3,21-disulfate 1. A second group of unusual compounds are disulfated 3,21-dihydroxysteroids. After solvolysis to remove the sulfate groups they have been identified as : (20R)-5-cholestane-3, 21-diol 4a, (20R)-cholest-5-ene-3,21-diol 5a, (20R22E)-cholest-5,22-diene-3,21-diol 6a and (20R)-24-methylcholest-5,24(28)-diene-3,21-diol 7a. Analysis of the “non-sulfated” sterol fractions has shown the presence of common 3β-hydroxy sterols.  相似文献   

16.
Reaction of the cationic complex [WI(CO)(NCMe){Ph2P(CH2)PPh2}(η2-MeC2ME)][BF4] with an equimolar amount of MX (MX = NaCl, NaBr, NaI, KNO2, KNO3, NaNCS or KOH) in acetone at room temperature gave the neutral complex [WIX(CO){Ph2P(CH2)PPh2}(η2-MeC2Me)] (1–7) in good yield. Complexes 1–7 have been characterized by elemental analysis (C, H and N), IR and 1H NMR spectroscopy.  相似文献   

17.
Single crystal X-ray structures (monoclinic space group P21) for methyl 3-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate and methyl 3,12-dioxo-5β-cholan-24-oate have been solved and compared with HF/6-31G* optimised structures. In the crystalline packings the side chains are connected with weak OC(sp3)HO-type of interactions between C25–H and C24–O–C25 and the keto ends with weak C(sp3)HO=C-type of interactions between C4–H and O=C3. The orientations of the side chains, which steric configurations are of great importance to the biological activity of the molecules, are compared with the experimental structure of methyl 3-hydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oate. Probable reasons for the observed differences are discussed. In addition, 13C and 17O NMR chemical shifts of methyl 3-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate and methyl 3,12-dioxo-5β-cholan-24-oate as well as the epimeric methyl 3-hydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oate and methyl 3β-hydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oate have been calculated (DFT/B3LYP/6-311G*) and compared with the experimental values by linear regression analyses. In general, the correspondence between the theoretical and experimental parameters is good or excellent.  相似文献   

18.
Organolanthanide chloride complexes [(CH3OCH2CH2C5H4)2Ln(μ-Cl)]2 (Ln = La, Pr, Ho and Y) react with excess NaH in THF at 45°C to give the dimeric hydride complexes [(CH3OCH2CH2C5H4)2Ln(μ-H)]2, which have been characterized by IR, 1H NMR, MS and XPS spectroscopy, elemental analyses and X-ray crystallography. [(CH3OCH2CH2C5H4)2Y(μ-H)]2 crystallizes from THF/n-hexane at −30°C, in the triclinic space group P1 with a = 8.795(2) Å, b = 11.040(1) Å, c = 16.602(2) Å, = 93.73(1)°, β = 91.82(1)°, γ = 94.21(1)°, Dc = 1.393 gcm−3 for Z = 2 dimers. However, crystals of [(CH3OCH2CH2C5H4)2Ho(μ-OH)]2 were obtained by recrystallization of holmium hydride in THF/n-hexane at −30°C, in the orthorhombic space group Pbca with a = 11.217(2) Å, b = 15.865(7) Å, c = 17.608(4) Å, Dc = 1.816 gcm−3 for Z = 4 dimers. In the complexes of yttrium and holmium, each Ln atom of the dimers is coordinated by two substituted cyclopentadienyl ligands, one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms (for the Y atom) or two hydroxyl groups (for the Ho atom) to form a distorted trigonal bipyramid if the C(η5)-bonded cyclopentadienyl is regarded as occupying a single polyhedral vertex.  相似文献   

19.
Reaction of the activated mixture of Re2(CO)10, Me3NO and MeOH with a 1:1 mixture of rac (d/l)- and meso-1,1,4,7,10,10-hexaphenyl-1,4,7,10-tetraphosphadecane (hptpd) yields a mixture of (d/l)- and meso-[{Re2(μ-OMe)2(CO)6}2(μ,μ′-hptpd)] 1. The diastereomers can be easily separated by selective dissolution of d/l-1 in benzene, and give clearly distinguishable 1H- and 31P-NMR spectra. The fluxional behavior of d/l-1 in solution has been studied by variable-temperature 1H- and 31P-{1H}-NMR spectroscopy. The crystal structures of both d/l- and meso-1 have been determined. Both molecules consist of two {Re2(μ-OMe)2(CO)6} moieties which are bridged by the two P---CH2---CH2---P moieties of the hptpd ligand. Whilst the molecules of meso-1 possess crystallographic i-symmetry, those of d/l-1 do not have any crystallographic symmetry. These diastereomers therefore give clearly distinguishable Raman spectra in the solid state. Reaction of tris[2-(diphenylphosphino)ethyl]phosphine (tdppep) with the activated mixture affords the complex [{Re2(μ-OMe)2(CO)6}(μ,η2-tdppep)] 2, and the analogous reaction involving bis[2-diphenylphospinoethyl)phenylphosphine (triphos) gives [{Re2(μ-OMe)2(CO)6}(μ,μ′,η3-triphos){Re2(CO)9}] 3 and [{Re2(μ-OMe)2(CO)6}(μ,η2-triphos)] 4.  相似文献   

20.
Three spiro[pyrrolidine-2,3′-oxindoles], 1,1′,2,2′,5′,6′,7′,7′a-octahydro-2-oxo-1′-phenyl-spiro[3H-indole-3,3′-[3H]-pyrrolizine]-2′-carboxylic acid methyl ester (1), 1,1′,2,2′,5′,6′,7′,7′a-octahydro-2-oxo-1′-nitro-2′-phenyl-spiro[3H-indole-3, 3′-[3H]-pyrrolizine] (2) and 1,1′,2,2′,5′,6′,7′,7′a-octahydro-2-oxo-1′-nitro-2′-(4″-chlorophenyl)-spiro[3H-indole-3,3′-[3H]-pyrrolizine] (3) have been synthesized and their 1H, 13C and 15N spectra assigned. The chemical shift assignments are based on Pulsed Field Gradient (PFG) Double Quantum Filter (DQF) 1H, 1H correlation spectroscopy (COSY), PFG 1H, 13C Heteronuclear Multiple Quantum Coherence (HMQC) and PFG 1H,X (X = 13C and 15N) Heteronuclear Multiple Bond Correlation (HMBC) experiments. The single crystal X-ray structures of 1–3 have been determined. Compounds 1 and 2 crystallized in monoclinic space group C2/c and compound 3 in monoclinic space group P21/c, respectively. Also the ESI-TOF MS data of 1–3 are given.  相似文献   

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