金属氢化物(AlH3)n的热中子非弹性散射谱

本文报道了铝的氢化物(AlH₃)_n在常压和高压50kbar两种情况下的非弹性散射中子能谱,观察到了一些精细结构。与Roszinski的红外吸收谱作比较,在600—1700cm^-1波段内基本一致。而我们还测到了红外方法难以测到的三个低频峰。没有观察到高压对该材料的热学性质和微观结构的影响。 关键词：     

THE THERMAL BEHAVIOR OF TWO-COMPONENT PIEZOELECTRIC SINGLE CRYSTAL ALUMINIUM GALLIUM PHOSPHATE Al1-xGaxPO4

The temperature properties of elastic, piezoelectric and dielectric constants for the single crystal Al_0.88Ga_0.12PO₄ have been studied in detail over a temperature range from 150 to 410K. And two crystal plates with different orientations which have zero temperature coefficient are introduced. As might have been expected, the single crystal Al_1-xGa_xPO₄ is a new kind of materials applicable to the surface acoustic wave devices.     

二元系压电晶体磷酸铝镓(Al1-xGaxPO4)的研制

用缓慢升温法培育了非铁电性二元系压电晶体Al_0.088Ga_0.12PO₄。通过三种测试结果对结构进行了确认。最后,给出这种新型压电晶体的电弹常数。 关键词：     

铝靶激光反射率的动态研究

本文分析了强激光作用下铝合金靶表面反射率的时间变化规律。利用转镜调Ｑ钕玻璃激光器和积分球装置对铝ＬＹ１２的表面激光反射率动态变化规律进行了测量，得到了功率密度在１０￣６～１０￣９Ｗ／ｃｍ￣２范围内的相应结果。同时，从金属近自由电子模型－Ｄｒｕｄｅ理论出发，对金属铝的电导率与温度变化关系进行了数值模拟，亦得到了相应的反射率变化规律，实验结果与数值模拟结果基本符合。当激光功率密度更同时（１０￣１１～１０￣１５Ｗ／ｃｍ￣２），由等离子体模型和局部热力学平衡（ＬＴＥ）理论，得到了反射率随温度变化的数值模拟结果，与国外的实验结果符合得较好。     

FORMATION OF A BURIED LAYER OF ALUMINIUM NITRIDE BY HIGH DOSE N2+ IMPLANTATION INTO ALUMINIUM

Aluminium films with various thickness between 700 nm and 1μm were deposited on Si (100) substrates, and 400 keV N₂⁺ ions with doses ranging from 4.3×10¹⁷ to 1.8×10¹⁸ N/cm² were implanted into the alu-minium films on silicon, Rutherford Backscattering (RBS) and channeling, secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS), Fourier transform infrared spectra (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and spreading resistance probes (SRP) were used to characterize the synthesized aluminium nitride. The experiments showed that when the implantation dose was higher than a critical dose N_c, a buried stoichiometric AlN layer with high resistance was formed, while no apparent AlN XRD peaks in the as-implanted samples were observed; however, there was a strong AlN(100) diffraction peak appearing after annealing at 500 ℃ for 1h. The computer program, Implantation of Reactive Ions into Silicon (IRIS), has been modified and used to simulate the formation of the buried AlN layer as N₂⁺ is implanted into aluminium. We find a good agreement between experimental measurements and IRIS simulation.     

THERMAL MANAGEMENT OF ALUMINIUM CELL BATH CRUST

When a consumed carbon anode in an aluminium electrolysis cell is replaced, the solid crust covering the anode and the bath is removed and transported in hopper cars to a cooling area where it remains for a period of one to four days, or more, to cool from a temperature of approximately 900°C to an acceptable temperature for autogenous milling, gas cleaning, product classification, and recycle to the process. This article addresses the possibility of processing the hot crust material more rapidly by using a separate or combined crushing/heat exchange system. Results of mechanical and thermal tests are presented and discussed. Mechanical tests demonstrated that it requires much less force to crush hot crust than cold crust samples. The thermal tests consisted of submitting both a single block and a bed of particles of the crust material to heating and cooling cycles to determine the convective heat transfer coefficient and the thermal diffusivity. The values obtained for the heat transfer coefficients were similar to those predicted by correlations, while the thermal diffusivity was larger than expected. Based on the results, a number of strategies to manage the crust material were proposed and analyzed from the perspectives of the plant conditions. Some of these options are briefly discussed and simulated. The results of the simulations indicate that in order to significantly reduce the cooling time, the size of the crust pieces should be reduced prior to cooling.     

8—羟基喹啉铝的荧光老化机制

报导了８－羟基喹啉铝（Ａｌｑ３）在紫外光照射下发生荧光猝灭的机制,测量了Ａｌｑ３在光照射前后的紫外－可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱、红外吸收光电子能谱（ＸＰＳ）,分析了紫外光照射后Ａｌｑ３分子结构变化,证明了产生结构变化的根源是中水与Ａｌｑ３发生了化学反应,对Ａｌｑ３的我老化机制提出了可能的解释。     

石墨炉原子吸收法直接测定啤酒中铝

采用高速枪弹射击猪单后肢软组织，观察伤后远离原发伤道的血管内皮细胞的形态学变化，为远达效应的血流扰动学说提供实验资料。动物伤后６ｈ解剖，大体见双肺下叶、左室后壁以及大脑的痛、腹侧面均有不同程度的血管破裂、出血，或毛细血管充血。光镜见猪主动脉弓内皮细胞有水肿，或脱落呈“鞋钵样”垂直悬吊在血管腔内；连续切片见内皮层有剥脱现象。     

Y1Ba2Cu3O7的维度特性分析

本文中利用变换生成函数的技术计算了在Y₁Ba₂Cu₃O₇晶格上无规行走的逃逸几率,得到了弱耦合极限下的渐近表达式,推算了Y₁Ba₂Cu₃O₇的维度与Cu-O层间的耦合参量的关系,并得到从低维到三维的渡越(crossover)。理论计算表明,Y₁Ba₂Cu₃O₇是一个十分接近三维的体系。 关键词：     

铁电晶体(K0.20Na0.20Sr0.60Ba0.20)Nb2O6全部电弹常数的测定

本文讨论了由作者首次人工合成的新的钨青铜结构铁电单晶(K_0.20Na_0.20Sr_0.60Ba_0.20)Nb₂O₆全部电弹常数的测量方法和测量程序。第一次发表了该晶体的全部电弹常数及电-机耦合系数等共53个数据。绝大多数的数据是按IRE标准进行测量的。采用了(zxl)45°切片的厚度切变振动模式和(xzt)45°棒的长度扩张模式来测定弹性系数s₆₆^D和s₁₃^D。对实验过程引起的测量误差进行了讨论。 关键词：     

164Er96与166Er98核推转壳模型波函数的K结构新探

在一组新的表象空间中,对轴对称变形核¹⁶⁴Er₉₆与¹⁶⁶Er₉₈的推转壳模型(CSM)波函数的K结构进行了分析,随转动角频率ω增大,CSM波函数不再具有单一的K结构,原子核逐渐偏离轴对称,计算表明,¹⁶⁴Er₉₆与¹⁶⁶Er₉₈的晕带K结构极其相似,但第一激发带的K结构却有较大不同。 关键词：     

Fe73.5Cu1Nb3B9Si13.5非晶态合金的激波纳米晶化研究

实验表明,非晶态合金在激波影响下会转变为纳米晶.最近的实验进一步发现,Fe_73.5Cu₁Nb₃B₉Si_13.5非晶态合金中的Cu,Nb在激波晶化中的细化作用被抑制,且样品在这种转变之后作进一步的退火处理,其晶粒度变大而晶格常数变小.在激波晶化机理分析中提出了“激波流体晶化”构想. 关键词：     

YBa2Cu3O6+δ/BaTiO3系复合功能陶瓷特性研究

报道了超导陶瓷ＹＢａ₂Ｃｕ₃Ｏ_6+δ与铁电陶瓷ＢａＴｉＯ₃进行复合的结果。研究了该复合功能陶瓷的物相、（超）导电性和低温电阻温度特性。结果表明，采用合理的合成工艺，可得到呈现混和分布的两相复合功能陶瓷材料；该复合材料的电导特征符合三维渗流导电行为，发现在较高ＹＢａ₂Ｃｕ₃Ｏ_6+δ含量时，样品呈超导电性，并对此作了初步讨论。 关键词：     

N2O／C2H2FAAS法测定铝的干扰研究

本文研究了４０种单个无机离子、混和无机离子及２４种有机物在Ｎ２Ｏ／Ｃ２Ｈ２火焰中对铝吸收信号的干扰情况。并从物理干扰、光谱干扰和化学干扰等角度对它们的干扰机理作了解释。     

典型颗粒超导体YBa2Cu3O7/V2O5中临界电流随温度变化的特性

通过制备（ＹＢａ₂Ｃｕ₃Ｏ₇）_1-x（Ｖ₂Ｏ₅）_x（０≤ｘ≤０．１５）复合材料，获得了一系列典型的弱连接的颗粒超导体，其中以ｄＲ／ｄＴ－Ｔ关系中呈现出双峰转变为主要特征。第一峰代表晶粒的超导转变，第二峰代表颗粒系统超导长程序的形成。对于具有双峰转变的样品，其临界电流密度一致地符合ｉ_c～（１－ｔ）^ｎ，ｎ＝１．６．这一行为与三维Ｊｏｓｅｐｈｓｏｎ结网络系统的渗流行为相一致；对于不具有双峰转变的系统，临界电流密度随温度的变化尽管也可以用ｊ_c～（１－ｔ）^ｎ描述，但是幂指数ｎ明显地大于１．６，且随样品的不同而离散地分布。本文还对产生这种离散的原因进行探索和分析。 关键词：     

Li2O-B2O3-SiO2系统玻璃的Raman光谱研究

在Li₂O≥30mol％的Li₂O-B₂O₃-SiO₂系统玻璃中,以Li₂O代B₂O₃或SiO₂都导致玻璃网络中带非桥氧的硼酸盐和硅酸盐基团的量的增加;以B₂O₃代SiO₂则使玻璃网络中带和不带非桥氧的硼酸盐基团以及带非桥氧的硅酸盐基团的量都增加。 关键词：     

Bi2Pb2V2O10的晶体结构

使用X射线单晶衍射法测定了Bi₂Pb₂V₂O₁₀的结构。该晶体属三斜晶系,空间群为C₁¹-P1,单位晶胞内化学式数Z=1,晶胞参数为:a=7.084(4)?,b=7.278(3)?,c=5.587(3)?,α=111.91(5)°,β=95.01(6)°,γ=108.86(4)°,V=245.70?³,D_x=7.35g/cm³,μ(MoK_α)=678,94cm^-1,F(000)=456。用Patterson函数分析及Forier技术测定了结构,对原子坐标、各向同性及各向异性热参数进行了最小二乘方修正,R=0.079。结构分析表明,Bi₂Pb₂V₂O₁₀的Pb原子与O原子形成八角十二面体,Bi原子与O原子形成六角多面体。两个共棱的Pb—O多面体与两个共棱的Bi—O多面体相连,并沿bc平面无限延伸。讨论了吸收的影响。最后,将Bi₂Pb₂VO₁₀的结构与Pb₂SO₅的结构进行了比较。 关键词：     

POWDER NEUTRON DIFFRACTION STUDIES OF THE CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC AND MAGNETIC STRUCTURE OF Ho2Fe9Ga8 and Ho2Fe9Ga6AI2

The crystallographic and magnetic structures of Ho₂Fe₉Ga₈ and Ho₂Fe₉Ga₆AI₂ were studied by powder neutron diffraction at room temperature. The atom fractional occupancies of Ga and Al and the magnetic moments of Ho and Fe were obtained by using Rietveld analysis program. The magnetic structures of the two samples show an easy-axis anisotropy, with the Fe magnetic moment being ferrimagneticlly coupled to those of Ho.     

CeO2/Nb2O5界面效应对提高CeO2氧敏特性的XPS研究

用射频/直流磁控溅射法制备了CeO₂/Nb₂O₅双层氧敏薄膜，利用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)，描述并解释了单层CeO₂薄膜中氧随温度变化的动力学行为，以及CeO₂/Nb₂O₅薄膜界面对氧敏特性的影响.通过对Ce3d XPS谱的高斯拟合，计算了Ce³⁺浓度并给出了判定Ce⁴⁺还原的标志.结果表明，界面效应可以提高CeO₂/Nb₂O₅薄膜中Ce⁴⁺的还原能力，使之远远高于单层CeO₂薄膜，这对薄膜的氧敏特性是极为有利的. 关键词：