共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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应用CFD于风电场风速分布预估的可行性探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为使CFD技术更广泛地应用于风电场地形绕流的数值模拟,并为风电场出力预报提供详细的风功率密度分布,本文针对圆形陡坡地形,在分析了地形坡度、地面粗糙度以及大气边界层厚度对此地形风场速度分布影响的基础上,任意选择一个位置并以先前计算的速度分布为条件,计算整个域中的风场数据并与先前的计算值进行比较,以探讨直接采用风电场中测风塔的有限数据,进行风电场大气流动CFD模拟的可行性. 相似文献
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文章实验旨在利用实验室转台、常角度倾斜斜面、圆柱形障碍物以及水泵来模拟西边界流和海底地形.利用PIV粒子图像测速技术探究表层流场,并讨论当地形障碍物位于不同位置时,西边界流的流态变化及能量分布情况,进而探究流域中涡旋的产生位置、传播路径和涡周期.实验结果表明正压条件下入侵西边界流的地形障碍物能够在其下游产生涡动能较大的流动并可认为是黑潮延伸体模型,并且由于此流动具有强烈的不稳定性,有非定常涡旋在此产生并传播;另外,不同位置的地形障碍物也可能导致西边界流分叉,产生回流流涡,进而使得西边界流流量以及能量分布发生变化. 相似文献
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建立了侧面抽运掺Yb3+双包层光纤激光器的数值模型,推导出激光分布的近似解析式,并进行了数值模拟,得到了光纤内抽运光和激光功率的分布特性,以及激光输出功率随抽运光注入位置,光纤长度以及端镜反射率的变化关系.结果表明,抽运光注入位置对激光分布和激光输出功率有较大的影响. 相似文献
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微粒特征分布函数测量理论和方法的进一步研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
运用微粒散射形体微扰理论对任意形体微粒的研究结果,根据光敏区光强的Gauss分布特征和微粒穿越位置的随机性,建立了相关模型和数学方程并求得了任意位置的微粒形体影响因子分布函数的数值解,讨论了大变化区的非线性影响.其次,根据微粒数分布离散性的特征,建立了微粒粒度分布函数的反演矩阵及其实验方法.最后进行了实验验证. 相似文献
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《低温与超导》2016,(6)
明确激波在Laval喷管内的发生位置,能够为设计及优化Laval喷管线型提供理论依据,从而提高Laval喷管的制冷性能和整个天然气超音速分离器的分离效率。文中对Laval喷管进行了结构设计,对不同背压条件下Laval喷管内激波位置进行了理论分析与计算,并利用FLUENT软件进行了数值模拟,通过研究不同背压条件下Laval喷管内气体马赫数、压力和温度分布,对喷管制冷性能进行了对比分析。结果表明:保持Laval喷管入口压力不变,随出口背压增大,激波位置逐渐从喷管出口向喷管入口方向移动,气体受到激波的影响,在喷管所能达到的最大马赫数不断降低,所能产生的最低温度不断上升,喷管的制冷性能越差;理论计算与数值模拟结果基本一致,数值模拟验证了理论计算的正确性。 相似文献
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风力发电机叶轮的数值优化设计法 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
1引言目前,在风力机叶轮的气动设计方面,还没有其系统的设计模型和方法,只有一些针对某一方面的模型,这些模型还无法规纳成一套可靠的系统的设计模型[1],Gourieres在他的风力机设计理论的书中也只能介绍几种简化的有关设计模型[2]。所用的设计方法主要还是以经验设计为主,不是全面系统地考虑叶轮的各种影响因素,如Habali[3]在他的设计工作中主要考虑了叶片翼型对叶轮运行的气动作用,VOutsinas[4]只是对偏航工况下叶轮的气动特性及操作进行了分析研究,文献[5]也仅对叶轮功率等气动特性进行… 相似文献
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Large eddy simulation of city micro-atmospheric environment 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Air quality is one of the important conditions for a better residence life in the populated urban area and it is closed related
to the micro-atmospheric environment. Atmospheric environment is controlled by air motion with multi-scales in the city, while
air flows in the residence area are of micro-scale atmospheric motion. This paper introduces a modern numerical simulation
method, i.e. large eddy simulation (LES), for studying micro-atmospheric flows in the city residence area. For the complex
flow features in the residence area, the proper application of LES is studied and various numerical methods are compared in
order to investigate their effects on the prediction accuracy of micro-atmospheric flows, for instance, roughness elements
and immersed boundary method for complex terrain, different subgrid models and so on. The wind field (including turbulence
properties) and contaminant dispersion are computed by the proposed method for a model and a realistic residence area, and
the numerical results are in good agreement with the experimental measurements.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10572073) and Foundation for Development of Science
and Technology in Macao (Grant No. 022/2006/A) 相似文献
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Numerical simulation and experimental validation of multiphysics field coupling mechanisms for a high power ICP wind tunnel 下载免费PDF全文
《中国物理 B》2021,30(6):65201-065201
We take the established inductively coupled plasma(ICP) wind tunnel as a research object to investigate the thermal protection system of re-entry vehicles. A 1.2-MW high power ICP wind tunnel is studied through numerical simulation and experimental validation. The distribution characteristics and interaction mechanism of the flow field and electromagnetic field of the ICP wind tunnel are investigated using the multi-field coupling method of flow, electromagnetic, chemical, and thermodynamic field. The accuracy of the numerical simulation is validated by comparing the experimental results with the simulation results. Thereafter, the wind tunnel pressure, air velocity, electron density, Joule heating rate, Lorentz force, and electric field intensity obtained using the simulation are analyzed and discussed. The results indicate that for the 1.2-MW ICP wind tunnel, the maximum values of temperature, pressure, electron number density, and other parameters are observed during coil heating. The influence of the radial Lorentz force on the momentum transfer is stronger than that of the axial Lorentz force. The electron number density at the central axis and the amplitude and position of the Joule heating rate are affected by the radial Lorentz force. Moreover, the plasma in the wind tunnel is constantly in the subsonic flow state, and a strong eddy flow is easily generated at the inlet of the wind tunnel. 相似文献
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