共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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XRD粉末衍射法研究全微波合成的MCM-41介孔分子筛 总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23
MCM41是Mobil公司九十年代开发的具有规整孔道的介孔分子筛,其潜在的应用前景已引起人们广泛关注[1,2]。目前,MCM41介孔分子筛的合成多为水热法[3]。该法操作较为繁琐,耗能费时,整个合成过程最快也需5~7天。1988年ChuP.[4]以专利形式报道了微波技术在分子筛合成中的应用,但对合成的具体细节未作任何描述。宋天佑[5]、Cundy[6]等人在晶化阶段采用微波辐射法分别合成了NaX和MCM41介孔分子筛,但其有机模板剂的脱除(简称“脱模”)过程仍采用传统的高温焙烧法。作者首次采用全微波辐射… 相似文献
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钒硅MCM—41沸石分子筛微波合成与表征 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
以溴代十六烷基吡啶(CPBr)为模板剂,硅溶胶为硅源,用微波辐射的方法成功地合成出了高结晶度的中孔杂原子VMCM-41分子筛,探讨了微波反应釜压力、微波晶化时间、老化时间等合成因素的影响,确定了合适的配比范围及合成条件。利用XRD、TEM、IR等方法对VMCM-41中孔分子筛的结构作了表征,结果表明钒已进入分子筛骨架 相似文献
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钛硅ZSM-5沸石分子筛的微波辐射法合成与表征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以工业硅溶胶为硅源,廉价的乙醇作模板剂,用微波辐射的方法 成功地合成了高结晶度的钛硅 Z S M 5 分子 筛。确定合 成条 件为:m ol Et O H ∶ m ol Si = 0. 1~ 0.4,微 波反 应釜 压力 为 1 M Pa, 晶化时 间200m in。利用 X R D, S E M , I R 等方法 对钛硅 Z S M 5 分子 筛的物相和晶貌作 了表征,结果表明 钛已进入分子筛骨架。微波辐射法合成大大地缩短了反应时间,简化了操作,合成的样品粒度 小且均匀。 相似文献
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微波场中A型分子筛及分子筛膜合成的研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Effects of aging time and alkalinity as well as cation concentration(Na+) on the synthesis of A type zeolite and zeolite membrane were investigated in this paper. The results showed that aging time for synthesis of A type zeolite and zeolite membrane had remarkable influence and alkalinity could accelerate the formation of zeolite but was disadvantage to zeolite membrane synthesis. Cation concentration(Na+) also couldn′t accelerate the synthesis of zeolite and zeolite membrane but it was probable an important factor to accelerate crystal growth .Moreover, more compact zeolite membranes could be synthesized by this method while the thickness of membrane was thinner than that of convention. Zeolites and zeolite membranes were characterized by XRD, TEM as well as IR characterization techniques. 相似文献
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采用微波辐射技术合成了MCM-41介孔分子筛,并用XRD,SEM,IR,NMR和吸附等表征手段考察了其晶化过程,晶体形貌和稳定性等特点,结果表明,微波法合成MCM-41分子筛时诱导期极短,晶化速度很快且在晶化后期无转晶现象;微波法合成的MCM-41试样的吸附容量较低,但具有较强的耐热及水热稳定性和抗酸碱能力。 相似文献
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MCM-41介孔分子筛合成研究Ⅱ.微波辐射合成法 总被引:22,自引:0,他引:22
采用 微波辐 射技术合 成了 M C M41 介孔分 子筛,并 用 X R D , S E M , I R, N M R 和吸 附等表征手段考 察了其 晶化过程 、晶体 形 貌和 稳定 性 等特 点. 结 果表 明, 微波 法合 成 M C M41 分 子 筛时诱导期 极短,晶 化速度很 快且在晶 化后期 无转晶现 象; 微 波法 合成 的 M C M41 试样 的吸 附容 量较低,但 具有较强 的耐热及 水热稳 定性和抗 酸碱能 力 相似文献
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采用两步晶化和氨基酸辅助的协同合成策略, 制备了具有高产率(89%)和高结晶度(微孔体积为0.30 cm 3/g)的多级孔NaX分子筛. 利用X射线粉末衍射、 扫描电子显微镜、 透射电子显微镜和氮气吸附等技术, 考察了两步晶化和氨基酸加入量对NaX分子筛的形貌、 相对结晶度和产率的影响. 实验结果表明, 两步晶化有利于多级孔结构的产生, 氨基酸的引入有助于提高分子筛相对结晶度和产率. 与传统方法合成的NaX分子筛相比, 该合成策略制备的多级孔NaX分子筛展现出更优异的CO2吸附性能, 在273 K和100 kPa条件下, 其CO2吸附量达到154.2 cm 3/g, 而传统NaX分子筛的CO2吸附量为147.6 cm 3/g. 该合成策略为绿色且高效制备高质量的多级孔分子筛提供了新思路. 相似文献
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ZhiLinCHENG ZiShengCHAO HuiLinWAN 《中国化学快报》2003,14(8):874-876
A continuous and dense NaA zeolite membrane was synthesized by microwave heating method while employing a multi-step seeding LTA zeolite with the average size of 120 rim. The gas H2/N2 mixture separating results indicated that the mixture selectivity increased with increasing of synthesis times. In addition, selectivity of the three-step synthesis was higher than the value(3.74) expected from Kundsen diffusion. 相似文献
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Introduction Oxygen and nitrogen have been produced tradition-ally by cryogenic distillation of air. Methods for the non-cryogenic separation based on selective adsorption have been developed and commercialized since the 1970s and have led to a cost-effective process for this important separation.1 Low-silica zeolites are important materials for producing oxygen by selective adsorption of nitrogen. In 19891990, a new generation of lith-ium-based adsorbents was developed.2,3 Highly lithium exc… 相似文献
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微波辐射下LaNaY沸石的水热交换反应 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
报道微波辐射应用于NaY沸石与La(NO_3)_3溶液的离子交换反应,结果表明微波辐射可提高La ̄+的交换度,缩短交换时间。 相似文献
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Measurements have been performed on the influence of a small amount of water on adsorption properties of alkanes (C3 to C6) and olefins (C3 and C4) in NaX zeolite. Adsorption capacity and heat of adsorption have been measured by a Volume Step method. Kinetics has been measured by Thermal Frequency Response method and the results have been compared with the results obtained by PFG-NMR.It has been found that water reduces the adsorption capacity especially at low adsorbate concentration. The heat of adsorption is slightly reduced by water. The kinetics of alkanes is always reduced by the adsorbed water. On the contrary, the diffusion kinetics of olefins is improved or remains unchanged, depending of the sorbat concentration. 相似文献
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