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同步加速器中束流能量的修正 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
叙述了同步加速器中束流能量测量和修正的原理,推导出关于闭合轨道畸变和校正二极子强度的束流能量的修正公式,介绍了这些公式在北京正负电子对撞机(BEPC)上的应用,并对其结果进行了讨论. 相似文献
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主要研究了阴阳极等离子体运动对“闪光二号”加速器强箍缩离子束二极管束流特性的影响。给出了考虑阴阳极产生的等离子体运动对二极管间隙影响的Child-langmuir流、弱聚焦流、强聚焦流和饱和顺位流4个阶段的离子流和二极管总束流修正公式,利用这些修正公式计算的二极管总束流和离子束流强度与实测结果符合很好,在此基础上分析了提高离子束流强度和效率的方法,通过调整加速器参数,实验得到了峰值能量约500 keV,峰值电流约160 kA的高功率离子束。 相似文献
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针对空泡机制中的双束等离子体尾波电子加速设计,给出了能够快速得到被加速束流在最大加速距离下的相对能散的预测公式。通过加速初始时刻束流纵向分布以及束流所处位置的纵向尾波场可得到束流最终相对能散。该预测公式不仅可应用于驱动束流与被加速束流初始能量相同的情况,还可应用于两个束流初始能量不相同的情况。由该预测公式得到的束流相对能散与被加速束流和驱动束流的初始能量的比值有关,而与两个束流初始能量的数值无关。利用准静态近似的粒子网格模拟程序QuickPIC对理论进行了模拟验证,模拟结果与理论预期结果一致。 相似文献
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为了高效地对直线加速器输出束流能量进行调节,设计了合肥光源(HLS-II)直线加速器束流能量调节方案。该方案在调试阶段通过能谱分析系统观察束团状态并测量束流能量,储存环注入阶段使用3个束流位置探测器(BPM)对束流能量进行在线测量;使用自动相位扫描程序对速调管输出相位进行扫描,获得各加速段的能量增益公式;定量调节速调管的输出相位和高压,实现直线加速器输出束流能量的快速调节。在线应用结果表明,该方案能快速实现束流能量调节,调节后的束流具有良好品质,束流横向能散小于0.22%,注入速率明显改善。 相似文献
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在栅扫描束流配送系统下, 进行了重离子束对运动靶体进行适形照射的可行性实验研究. 利用实时修正束流扫描参数的方法, 使得束流追踪靶体在横向上的运动; 在纵向上利用一个机械驱动的束流降能装置(称深度扫描器)迅速调节束流
能量, 使得重离子束高剂量的Bragg峰区落在运动靶体需治疗的断层之上. 实验结果表明: 栅扫描器主动补偿靶体横向运动及深度扫描器补偿靶体纵向运动是可行的. 相似文献
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《物理学报》2020,(11)
高能量密度纳秒量级强脉冲离子束辐照材料表面的烧蚀产物和束流的相互作用,可能对束流在靶中的能量沉积产生影响,进而影响烧蚀情况下的束流分析和相关应用的优化.本文采用红外成像方法对横截面能量密度1.5—1.8 J/cm~2的强脉冲离子束在304不锈钢和高分子材料上的能量沉积进行了测量分析.结果表明在高分子材料上,在超过一定能量密度后,束流引发材料表面烧蚀产物的屏蔽效应使得大部分束流能量不能沉积在靶上.采用有限元方法对束流引发的温度场分布进行了计算,验证了高分子材料的低热导率以及低分解温度使其在脉冲辐照早期即开始热解,烧蚀产物对后续束流能量的进一步沉积产生屏蔽.此类效应在金属上存在的可能性和对束流诊断等应用的影响,亦进行了讨论. 相似文献
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The beam energy is measured in the e+e-collision by using Compton backscattering. The uncertainty of this measurement process is studied by virtue of analytical formulas, and the special effects of variant energy spread and energy drift on the systematic uncertainty estimation are also studied with the Monte Carlo sampling technique. These quantitative conclusions are especially important for understanding the uncertainty of the beam energy measurement system. 相似文献
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直线加速器中束团的非线性空间电荷效应是引起发射度增长的重要原因之一.根据计算在屏蔽筒中非均匀分布京团的空间电荷效应的普遍方法,推导了直线加速器圆波导中几种非均匀分布束团的非线性场能公式,并给出数值计算结果.讨论了由非线性所引起发射度增长. 相似文献
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J. Chen K. Ida M. Yoshinuma I. Murakami T. Kobayashi M.Y. Ye B. Lyu 《Physics letters. A》2019,383(12):1293-1299
Charge exchange spectroscopy (CXS) is widely used to measure plasma flow velocity. Accurate measurement is heavily affected by energy dependent cross section between neutral atoms and impurity ions. One symmetric layout of poloidal CXS is applied on Large Helical Device. Correction velocity due to the cross section is exacted from total velocity when actual plasma flow velocity is acquired with the benefit of this layout. A linear relationship between correction velocity and ion temperature is observed. Abundant discharges with wide plasma conditions are investigated and the ratio of correction velocity to ion temperature with the same beam energy shows the normal distribution. The impact of beam energy on the ratio of correction velocity to ion temperature of the carbon system and the hydrogen system is discovered based upon the statistics. Effective emission coefficient (Q) from Atomic Data and Analysis Structure (ADAS) is utilized to study the dependence of correction velocity on Q. The relationship in which the ratio of correction velocity to ion temperature increases linearly with the increasing normalized effective emission coefficient ((1/Q)dQ/dv) is observed. Experimental (1/Q)dQ/dv is obtained according to this observation, and comparison with different fractions of n?=?2 excited state is also discussed. The influence of different receivers (carbon and hydrogen) is also presented. The experimental (1/Q)dQ/dv from the carbon system decreases with beam energy decreasing when beam energy is less than 30 keV/amu. This tendency of (1/Q)dQ/dv at low beam energy indicates the existence of the contribution of n?=?2 excited state donors to the cross section. 相似文献
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Using the modified Kunstatter method, which employs as proper frequency the imaginary part instead of the real part of the quasinormal modes, the entropy spectrum and area spectrum of the modified Schwarzschild black holes in gravity??s rainbow are investigated. In the current study, two cases of modified dispersion relations concerning energy dependent and energy independent speed of light are considered. The entropy spectra with equal spacing are derived in these two cases. Furthermore, the obtained entropy spectra are independent of the energy of a test particle and are the same as the one of the usual Schwarzschild black hole. Also, the same area spectrum formulas are obtained in these different dispersion relations. However, due to the quantum effect of spacetime, the obtained area spectra are not equally spaced and are different from the one of the usual Schwarzschild black hole. Besides, in these two cases, the same black hole entropy formulas with logarithmic correction to the standard Bekenstein?CHawking area formula are obtained by the adiabatic invariant. The form of area spacing formulas and entropy formulas are independent of the particle??s energy, but the area spacing and entropy can have energy dependence through the area. 相似文献
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The TRIUMF Injector CryoModule (ICM) adapted two superconducting single cavities as the capture section for the low injecting energy of 100 keV electrons. Coupler kick induced beam deflection and projected emittance growth are one of the prime concerns of the beam stability, especially at low energies. In low energy applications, the electron velocity changes rapidly inside the cavity, which makes the numerical analysis much more complicated. The commonly used theoretical formulas of the direct integral or the Panofsky-Wenzel theorem is not suitable for the kick calculation of β<1 electrons. Despite that, the above mentioned kick calculation method doesn't consider injecting electron energy, the beam offset due to the coupler kick may not be negligible because of the low injection energy even if the kick is optimized. Thus the beam dynamics code TRACK is used here for the simulation of the power coupler kick perturbation. The coupler kick can be compensated for by a judicious choice of the coupler position in successive cavities from upstream to downstream. The simulation shows that because of the adiabatic damping by the following superconducting 9-cell cavity, even for the worst orbit distortion case after two capture cavities, the kick is still acceptable at the exit of the ICM after reaching 10 MeV. This paper presents the analysis of the transverse kick and the projected emittance growth induced by the coupler for β<1 electrons. The simulated results of the TRIUMF ICM capture cavities are described and presented. 相似文献