n阶中立型时滞方程衰减正解的存在性

研究了ｎ阶中立型方程（ｘ（ｔ）－ｃｘ（ｔ－τ）＾（ｎ）＋ｐ（ｔ）ｘ（ｇ（ｔ））＝０，ｔ≥ｔ０，ｎ≥１（＊）正解的存在性，在ｐ（ｔ）常号和变号的情况下，给出了（＊）存在衰减正解的充分条件，特别，这偏离 文「２」，「４－６」和「８－１２」的有关结果。     

一阶变系数中立型方程正解的存在性和渐近性

一阶变系数中立型方程正解的存在性和渐近性李万同（甘肃张掖师专数学系张掖７３４０００）权宏顺（兰州大学数学系兰州７３００００）关键词：中立型方程；正解存在性；渐近性ＡＭＳ（１９９１）主题分类：３４Ｃ１０．考虑一阶变系数中立型时滞微分方程（ｘ（ｔ）一ｅｘ...     

正负系数中立型差分方程的正解的存在性

In this paper the sufficient conditions for the existence of positive solutions of the neutral difference equations with positive and negative coefficients are established. The results improve some known conclusions in the literature     

一类中立型方程的正解

本文研究具有正负系数的中立型微分方程，分别得到了这类方程存在和不存在正解的充分条件，并建立了不存在正解的比较定理。     

高阶中立型时滞差分方程正解的存在性

考虑l＋1阶中立型差分方程在对f较弱的限制条件下，本文绘出了方程（*）当p≠-1时存在正解的充分条件以及当p=-1时存在有界正解的充分必要条件．     

中立型微分方程正解的存在性

考虑一阶具有正负系数中立型微分方程[x(t) -c(t)x(t -γ) ]+ p(t)x(t-τ) -Q(t)x(t-δ) =0 ,t≥t0 ,( )其中c,p ,Q ∈C( (t0 ,∞ ) ,R+) ,R+=( 0 ,∞ ) ,γ>0 ,t >δ≥ 0。我们获得了方程 ( )正解存在的充分条件。作为结果的推论 ,去掉了ZHANGBing_gen文 [4](《应用数学学报》1 996年第 2期 )中必需条件 ∫∞c0 p(t)dt=∞ ,其中 p(t) =p(t) -Q(t -τ+δ) ≥ 0 ,从而改进了文 [4]中相应结论。     

关于中立型微分方程正解的存在性

本文通过使用某些新技巧,研究了一阶中立型方程(x(t)-P(t)x(t-τ))’+Q(t)x(t-δ)=0的正解的存在性.本文的工作部分地解决了文献[1]中的公开问题.     

高阶非线性中立型方程正解的渐近性及存在性

本文利用非线性分析中半序方法和增算子不动点定理，对高阶非线性中立型方程正解的渐近性进行了详细分类，并且给出了各种类型正解存在的充要条件和具体例子．     

中立型时滞差分方程有界正解的存在性

本文我们考察了中立型的滞差分方程Δ（ｘｎ－ｘｎ－ｋ）＋Ｐｎｘｎ－ｌ＝０ｎ＝０，１，２，…（＊）其中Ｐｎ（ｎ＝０，１，２，…）是正实数，ｋ和ｌ是非负整数．我们证明了：当且仅当则差分方程（＊）存在有界正解．     

偶数阶中立型泛函微分方程最终正解的存在性

获得了偶数阶中立型泛函微分方程[a(t)x(t)-b(t)x(t-r)](n) q(t)f(x(t-σ))=0 (t≥0)存在最终正解的充分条件．     

Existence of positive solutions to third order differential equations with advanced arguments and nonlocal boundary conditions

We use a fixed point theorem due to Avery and Peterson to establish the existence of at least three non-negative solutions of some nonlocal boundary value problems to third order differential equations with advanced arguments. An example is given to illustrate the main results.     

Multiple symmetric positive solutions of a class of boundary value problems for higher order ordinary differential equations

In this paper, the authors consider the boundary value problem

and give sufficient conditions for the existence of any number of symmetric positive solutions of (E)-(B). The relationships between the results in this paper and some recent work by Henderson and Thompson (Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 128 (2000), 2373-2379) are discussed.

     

On the existence of positive solutions of second order differential equations

Using the fixed point method we prove an existence result for positive solutions of nonlinear second order ordinary differential equations. An application to semilinear Schrödinger equations in exterior domains is also presented. Mathematics Subject Classification (2000) 34C10     

Necessary and sufficient conditions for oscillation of first order nonlinear neutral differential equations

In this paper, we prove that every solution of the first order nonlinear neutral differential equation

     

一类泛函微分方程半正问题的正周期解

运用Krasnosel’skii不动点理论研究了一类含参泛函微分方程半正问题正周期解的存在性．获得了当参数充分小时正周期解的存在性结果以及半正问题正周期解存在的充分条件．丰富了一阶泛函微分方程解的存在性理论．     

Existence for nonoscillatory solutions of higher order nonlinear neutral differential equations

Consider the forced higher-order nonlinear neutral functional differential equation

Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of complementary solutions and characterizations of the matrix classesQ andQ 0

We simplify a result by Mangasarian on the existence of solutions to the linear complementarity problem. The simplified condition gives a new geometric interpretation of the result. When used to characterize the matrix classesQ andQ ₀, our condition suggests a finitely checkable sufficient condition forP andP ₀.This work was supported in part by the Office of Naval Research under Contract No. N00014-86-K-0173, and by general research development funds provided by the Georgia Institute of Technology.