共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Research on Chemical Intermediates - A series of nickel-based catalysts (with <5 nm Ni particle size) with γ-alumina as a support (x wt% Ni/γ-Al2O3, x represents the Ni... 相似文献
2.
Asnin L. D. Fedorov A. A. Chekryshkin Yu. S. Yakushev R. M. 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2001,74(9):1458-1460
Isotherms of chlorobenzene adsorption on V2O5/-Al2O3 catalyst within the 0.07-18 Pa range of adsorbate partial pressure were measured, and certain thermodynamic characteristics of adsorption were found. 相似文献
3.
Adsorption of benzene on the V2O5/-Al2O3 catalysts was studied in the temperature interval from 443 to 493 K and at partial pressures of the adsorbate ranging from 1 to 400 Pa. The adsorption isotherms were plotted. The isosteric heats and various entropy characteristics of adsorption were determined. Mobility of benzene in the adsorption layer is restricted compared to the model of ideal dimeric gas. The adsorbed amounts of benzene and chlorobenzene are compared. 相似文献
4.
N. N. Tomina Yu. Yu. Dryaglin N. M. Maximov P. S. Solmanov S. A. Antonov 《Kinetics and Catalysis》2014,55(2):237-242
P-Mo-W/γ-Al2O3 catalysts with various Mo and W contents have been synthesized. The parameters of the porous structure of their sulfide and oxide forms have been determined. The geometric parameters of the active phase of the sulfide catalysts have been calculated using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy data. The catalytic activity has been estimated in dibenzothiophene (DBT) hydrodesulfurization (HDS). The reaction under the conditions examined proceeds mainly as direct hydrodesulfurization. The catalytic activity has been correlated with the Mo/W molar ratio and with the proportions of edge and corner sites. 相似文献
5.
6.
采用HCl和NaOH改性γ-Al2O3载体制备AlCl3/γ-Al2O3固载催化剂,用吡啶-FTIR和吡啶-TPD技术分析了催化剂的表面酸性(酸中心类型、酸强度和酸量),并以1-癸烯齐聚作为探针反应,研究了催化剂的稳定性以及催化剂对聚合反应的影响.结果表明,催化剂含有两种酸类型,即Lewis酸和Br(o)nsted酸,与未改性的催化剂相比,氢氧化钠改性载体制备的催化剂,酸量增大了47%,催化剂催化1-癸烯的齐聚反应活性增加了11.4%;而经盐酸改性制备的催化剂酸量增大112%,催化剂的活性增加了33.6%.酸强度依AlCl3/γ-Al2O3,AlCl3/γ-Al2O3(NaOH),AlCl3/γ-Al2O3 (HCl)的顺序增强. 相似文献
7.
Tang Ying Tao Shuang Meng Mei Zhang Jie Zhang Zhifang 《Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry》2021,57(5):377-385
Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry - It is shown that the KF/γ-Al2O3 catalyst obtained by the sol–gel method has a greater activity in the process of transesterification of methanol... 相似文献
9.
Synthesis of Ni2P promoted trimetallic NiMoW/γ-Al2O3 catalysts for diesel oil hydrotreatment 下载免费PDF全文
The Ni2P promoted and γ-Al2O3 supported NiMoW sulfide catalyst consisting of 4 wt% Mo, 22 wt% W, 2 wt% Ni and 2.5 wt% Ni2P was synthesized by a co-impregnation method. The catalysts were characterized by N2 adsorption-desorption, X-ray diffraction (XRD), diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform (DRIFT) spectroscopy, NH3 temperature-programmed desorption (NH3-TPD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results showed that Ni2P, Ni, Mo and W species were highly dispersed over γ-Al2O3. The hydrodesulfurization (HDS) of dibenzothiophene (DBT) showed that the presence of Ni2P brought a strong promotional effect on the HDS activity, which was further confirmed by the HDS and hydrodenitrogenation (HDN) of diesel oil under industrial conditions. The enhancement in HDN activity and stability by Ni2P addition could be attributed more to the effect of new active sites of Ni2P than that of acidity modification. The as-prepared Ni2P-NiMoW/γ-Al2O3 catalyst showed better hydrotreating performance than NiMoW/γ-Al2O3 and commercial catalysts. 相似文献
10.
Pd/Ce/γ-Al2O3和Pd/Ce/γ-Al2O3甲醇低温裂解催化剂 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Methanol is an alternative fuel for automobiles in the future. Decomposition of methanol by on-board reforming into H2 and CO as the feed for the engine has received increasing attention owing to energy saving and environmentally benign aim[1,2]. To meet the requirements of the process, new catalysts with high activity at low temperatures are indispensable. Several catalytic systems have been evaluated for methanol decomposition, but high reaction temperature and side reactions were always problems[3]. 相似文献
11.
《Journal of molecular catalysis. A, Chemical》1999,137(1-3):287-295
The photochemical reaction of W(CO)6 with triphenylphosphine (PPh3) in the presence of γ-Al2O3 and Pd/γ-Al2O3 has been used to prepare W/γ-Al2O3 and Pd–W/γ-Al2O3 catalysts. Adsorbed mono- and disubstituted W species have been identified by FTIR spectroscopy. There is evidence of the adsorption of W(CO)6−x Lx species on both the alumina and the Pd surface. After thermal decomposition and reduction at 573 K the catalysts have been characterized by FTIR spectroscopy of adsorbed NH3, CO and NO. The retention of W and P suppresses the Lewis acidity of the alumina support. On Pd–W/γ-Al2O3, the W is present in a partially reduced state in close association with Pd. This interaction modifies the chemisorptive properties of NO relative to those of the monometallic Pd and W catalysts. In line with these observations the Pd–W/γ-Al2O3 catalyst presents an enhanced activity for NO decomposition at 473 K. 相似文献
12.
研究了不同载量时Mg(NO3)2 在γ Al2O3 上存在状态和热分解行为差异.考察了Mg含量不同时MgO/γ Al2O3 的碱性变化情况 ,并与水滑石焙烧产物Mg(Al)O的碱性进行了对比.结果表明,Mg(NO3)2 可单层分散于γ Al2O3 表面 ,Mg(NO3)2 的分散决定了MgO的分散阈值 ;单层态的Mg(NO3)2 比晶态的分解温度低 ;MgO/γ Al2O3 在阈值附近具有单位表面最高碱量 ,碱位分布与Mg(Al)O相似 ,单位表面碱量高于Mg(Al)O.由于γ Al2O3 的织构可以方便地调节 ,且MgO/γ Al2O3很容易制备 ,MgO/γ Al2O3 是一个很有应用前景的固体碱. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
Bol'shakov A. M. Sergeeva O. V. Minin V. V. Bol'shakova L. D. 《Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry》2001,37(2):89-91
Oxygen spillover was detected in the decomposition of NO on a Pd-Co/-Al2O3 catalyst obtained by the thermolysis of [Co(NH3)5Cl][PdCl4]. 相似文献
16.
焙烧温度对CuO/γ-Al2O3和CeO2-CuO/γ-Al2O3催化剂NO还原活性的影响 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
用浸渍法制备了CuO/γ-Al2O3催化剂和CeO2改性的CeO2-CuO/γ-Al2O3催化剂,考察了焙烧温度对CuO/γ-Al2O3和CeO2-CuO/γ-Al2O3催化剂C3H6还原NO反应活性的影响,以及CeO2的添加量对CeO2-CuO/γ-Al2O3催化剂C3H6还原NO反应活性的影响。结果表明,在200 ℃~500 ℃的焙烧温度范围内,焙烧温度对CuO/γ-Al2O3催化剂的活性影响很小;在500 ℃~800 ℃的焙烧温度范围内,随着焙烧温度的升高CuO/γ-Al2O3催化剂的活性急剧下降,由XRD物相测定结果可知,归因于对反应表现惰性的尖晶石CuAl2O4相的生成。当焙烧温度为500 ℃时,CeO2的添加对CuO/γ-Al2O3催化剂的活性影响很小;当焙烧温度为800 ℃时,CeO2的添加对CuO/γ-Al2O3催化剂有明显的助催化作用,当Ce和Cu的摩尔比为1∶10时,NO转化率较为理想。 相似文献
17.
Adsorption of chlorobenzene and benzene on -Al2O3 was investigated in the 413--572 K temperature region at an adsorbate partial pressure ranging from 2 to 1000 Pa. The adsorption isotherms were measured and the isosteric heats and the entropy characteristics of adsorption were determined. The experimentally found and theoretically calculated entropy changes upon adsorption were compared. The mobility of the molecules of both adsorbates in the adsorption layer was limited with respect to that predicted by the ideal two-dimensional gas model. The mechanism of adsorption of benzene and chlorobenzene is discussed. 相似文献
18.
J. Liu H. Xu W. Shen X. Pan Y. Xiang 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1999,58(2):309-315
Mn2O3/-Al2O3 catalysts were prepared by the impregnation method, and the maximum monolayer dispersion capacity or dispersion threshold value of Mn2O3 on the surface of -Al2O3 was determined to be 13.08% from the decomposition mass loss of supported Mn(NO3)2 in the monolayer state. This was compared with the values estimated from a close-packed monolayer model and an interaction model. It was confirmed that the high activities and selectivities of the catalysts for benzoic acid hydrogenation to benzaldehyde are due to the monolayer dispersion of the Mn2O3 on the surface of -Al2O3.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
19.
本文中,采用HCl和NaOH改性 γ-A12O3载体制备AlCl3/γ-A12O3固载催化剂,用吡啶-FTIR和吡啶-TPD技术分析了催化剂的表面酸性(酸中心类型、酸强度和酸量),并以1-癸烯齐聚作为探针反应,研究了催化剂的稳定性以及催化剂对聚合反应的影响。结果表明,催化剂含有两种酸类型,即Lewis酸和Brönsted酸,与未改性的催化剂相比,氢氧化钠改性载体制备的催化剂,酸量增大了47%,催化剂催化1-癸烯的齐聚反应活性增加了11.4%;而经盐酸改性制备的催化剂酸量增大112%,催化剂的活性增加了33.6%。酸强度依AlCl3/γ-A12O3,AlCl3/γ-Al2O3(NaOH),AlCl3/γ-Al2O3(HCl)的顺序增强。 相似文献