一类具有修正Leslie-Gower功能性反应的扩散捕食系统的持久性与绝灭性（英文）

本文研究了一类具有修正Leslie-Gower功能性反应的捕食者-食饵模型.利用比较原理以及一些引理的方法,获得了保证食饵绝灭的充分条件以及保证捕食者和食饵永久持续生存的充分必要条件,所得结论完善和补充了前人的结果.     

具有避难所的非自治两种群捕食者-食饵系统捕食者种群绝灭性研究

研究一类食饵具有避难所的非自治两种群捕食者-食饵系统,借助微分方程振荡性理论和微分方程比较原理得到了保证捕食者绝灭的一组充分性条件.     

一类具有分段常数变量的三维食饵捕食者系统的稳定性和分支行为

本文研究一类具有分段常数变量的三维食饵-捕食者系统的稳定性和分支行为,该系统由一个捕食者和两个食饵构成,其中一个食饵可由捕食者对另一个食饵的捕食行为中获益.首先通过计算得到三维食饵-捕食者系统对应的差分模型,其次通过选择合适的参数讨论边界和正平衡点的存在性,进而利用线性稳定性理论讨论平衡点局部渐近稳定的充分条件.将两个食饵种群的出生率以及最大环境容纳量作为分支参数,使用分支理论研究差分模型在平衡点处产生翻转分支、Neimark-Sacker分支、折-翻转分支和1:2共振分支的充分条件.最后通过数值模拟验证了理论分析的正确性.     

具有Beddington-DeAngelis型功能反应函数的阶段结构捕食-食饵模型

讨论了捕食者和食饵都具有阶段结构的捕食食饵模型.考虑到捕食者梭皮龟捕获食饵水母时彼此之间的干扰效应,用到了Beddington-DeAngelis型功能反应函数,食饵水母的幼年为水螅体,捕食者梭皮龟仅以成年水母为食.运用渐近系统理论得到了模型边界平衡点的全局渐近稳定性,运用一致持久生存理论得到了捕食者的一致持久性.最后,运用数值模拟的方式不仅验证了定性理论分析的结果,同时显示了捕食者之间适当的干扰可以有效控制水母种群的数量.     

带有非线性收获和妊娠时滞的微分代数捕食者-食饵系统的稳定性及Hopf分支

本文研究了一类同时带有非线性食饵收获和捕食者妊娠时滞的微分代数捕食者-食饵系统的稳定性及Hopf分支问题.利用了分支理论和稳定性理论,以捕食者妊娠时滞作为系统的分支参数,获得了所提出的新系统在正平衡点处系统稳定性的相关判据条件和Hopf分支的产生条件.推广了一般带有线性收获和时滞的微分代数捕食者-食饵系统的结论.     

具阶段结构的非自治捕食模型的持久性

讨论了一类具有密度制约且食饵带有阶段结构和捕食者仅捕食成年食饵的捕食-食饵种群模型,,得到了持久生存以及非平凡周期解存在的充分条件.     

一类捕食者具有阶段结构的捕食——被捕食模型的全局性态分析

在假设捕食的受益是减少死亡下,建立了一类捕食种群具有阶段结构的捕食-被捕食模型,分析得到了不存在食饵种群情形下捕食者种群模型和食饵存在时捕食-被捕食模型的平衡点存在性和全局稳定性,并确定了决定模型动力学性态的捕食者种群基本再生数、捕食存在时的食饵种群净增长率以及食饵灭绝与否的捕食率阈值.     

带有非线性收获和妊娠时滞的微分代数捕食者-食饵系统的稳定性及Hopf分支（英文）

本文研究了一类同时带有非线性食饵收获和捕食者妊娠时滞的微分代数捕食者-食饵系统的稳定性及Hopf分支问题.利用了分支理论和稳定性理论,以捕食者妊娠时滞作为系统的分支参数,获得了所提出的新系统在正平衡点处系统稳定性的相关判据条件和Hopf分支的产生条件.推广了一般带有线性收获和时滞的微分代数捕食者-食饵系统的结论.     

具有Holling-II型功能反应和交叉扩散的捕食-食饵模型正平衡解的存在性和不存在性

本文主要研究一类在齐次Dirichlet边界条件下带交叉扩散的Holling-II型捕食者-食饵模型正平衡解的存在性, 其中两个交叉扩散系数分别代表食饵远离捕食者的趋势和捕食者追逐食饵的趋势. 应用不动点指标理论得到了正平衡解存在的充分条件, 并进一步研究了正平衡解不存在的条件.     

一类捕食者-食饵系统的全局结构

本文中我们证明了关于一般捕食者-食饵系统不存在闭轨线的定理,即文中定理2.应用这一定理和关于捕食者-食饵系统极限环的存在唯一性定理[1],我们完成了在各种参数条件对一个具体的捕食者-食饵系统模型[2]的研究.     

Survival analysis for a periodic predator–prey model with prey impulsively unilateral diffusion in two patches

In this paper, we study a periodic predator–prey system with prey impulsively unilateral diffusion in two patches. Firstly, based on the results in [41], sufficient conditions on the existence, uniqueness and globally attractiveness of periodic solution for predator-free and prey-free systems are presented. Secondly, by using comparison theorem of impulsive differential equation and other analysis methods, sufficient and necessary conditions on the permanence and extinction of prey species x with predator have other food source are established. Finally, the theoretical results both for non-autonomous system and corresponding autonomous system are confirmed by numerical simulations, from which we can see some interesting phenomena happen.     

The asymptotic behavior of a nonautonomous eco-epidemic model with disease in the prey

A nonautonomous eco-epidemic model with disease in the prey is formulated and studied. Some sufficient and necessary conditions on the permanence and extinction of the infective prey are established by introducing the new research method. Some sufficient conditions on the global attractivity of the model are presented by constructing a Lyapunov function. Finally, an example is given to show that the periodic model is global attractivity if the infective prey is permanent.     

Existence and global stability of positive periodic solutions for predator–prey system with infinite delay and diffusion

In this paper, we study a periodic predator–prey system with Holling type III functional response, in which the prey species can diffuse among two patches but the predator is confined in one patch. By using the continuation theorem of coincidence degree theory and Lyapunov functional, some sufficient conditions are obtained.     

Permanence,extinction and periodic solution of the predator–prey system with Beddington–DeAngelis functional response and stage structure for prey

In this paper, we study the permanence, extinction and periodic solution of the periodic predator–prey system with Beddington–DeAngelis functional response and stage structure for prey. A set of sufficient and necessary conditions which guarantee the predator and prey species to be permanent are obtained. In addition, sufficient conditions are derived for the existence of positive periodic solutions to the system. Numeric simulations show the feasibility of the main results.     

STABILITY PROPERTY OF A PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH A CONSTANT PROPORTION OF PREY REFUGE AND STAGE-STRUCTURE FOR PREY SPECIES

A predator-prey system with a constant proportion of prey refuge and stage-structure for prey species is proposed and studied in this paper. A set of conditions for the permanence of the system is obtained. The local stability of the system is discussed by the sign of eigenvalues. Furthermore, by using the iterative method, some suitable sufficient conditions for the global attractivity of the interior equilibrium is obtained. Our study shows that the constant proportion of prey refuge could lead to more complicate dynamic behaviors. Numerical simulations are also presented to illustrate the feasibility of the main results.     

The dynamical behaviors of a Ivlev-type two-prey two-predator system with impulsive effect

In this paper, considering the strategy of integrated Pest Management (IPM), a class of two-prey two-predator system with the Ivlev-type functional response and impulsive effect at different fixed time is established. By using impulsive comparison theorem, Floquent theory and small amplitude perturbation skill, the sufficient conditions for the system to be extinct of prey and permanence are proved. Moreover, we give two sufficient conditions for the extinction of one of two prey and remaining three species are permanent. Numerical simulation shows that there exist complex dynamics for system, such as symmetry-breaking pitchfork bifurcation, periodic doubling bifurcation, chaos, periodic halving cascade. Lastly, a brief discussion is given.     

Dynamical behavior of a delayed diffusive predator–prey model with competition and type III functional response

In this paper, a delayed diffusive predator–prey model with competition and type III functional response is investigated. By using inequality analytical technique, some sufficient conditions which ensure the permanence of the model have been derived. By Lyapunov functional method, a series of sufficient conditions which assure the global asymptotic stability of the system are established. The paper ends with some numerical simulations that illustrate our analytical predictions.     

Periodic solutions of a nonautonomous predator–prey system with stage structure and time delays

A nonautonomous Lotka–Volterra type predator–prey model with stage structure and time delays is investigated. It is assumed in the model that the individuals in each species may belong to one of two classes: the immatures and the matures, the age to maturity is presented by a time delay, and that the immature predators do not feed on prey and do not have the ability to reproduce. By some comparison arguments we first discuss the permanence of the model. By using the continuation theorem of coincidence degree theory, sufficient conditions are derived for the existence of positive periodic solutions to the model. By means of a suitable Lyapunov functional, sufficient conditions are obtained for the uniqueness and global stability of the positive periodic solutions to the model.     

Coexistence and stability of predator-prey model with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response and stage structure

We present a predator-prey model of Beddington-DeAngelis type functional response with stage structure on prey. The constant time delay is the time taken from birth to maturity about the prey. By the uniform persistence theories and monotone dynamic theories, sharp threshold conditions which are both necessary and sufficient for the permanence and extinction of the model as well as the sufficient conditions for the global stability of the coexistence equilibria are obtained. Biologically, it is proved that the variation of prey stage structure can affect the permanence of the system and drive the predator into extinction by changing the prey carrying capacity: Our results suggest that the predator coexists with prey permanently if and only if predator's recruitment rate at the peak of prey abundance is larger than its death rate; and that the predator goes extinct if and only if predator's possible highest recruitment rate is less than or equal to its death rate; furthermore, our results also show that a sufficiently large mutual interference by predators can stabilize the system.     

一类带时滞的阶段结构捕食模型的定性分析

研究了一类具有时滞和阶段结构的捕食模型系统,给出了系统持续生存的充分条件.利用比较定理和构造适当的Lyapunov泛函得到了该系统正平衡态全局渐近稳定的充分条件.