On tensor products of completely positive linear maps between pro-C *-algebras

In this paper we define the tensor products of completely positive linear maps between pro-C^*-algebras and discuss about connection between the KSGNS construction associated with the strict completely positive linear maps ρ and θ and the KSGNS construction associated with ρ ⊗ θ. This research was partially supported by CEEX grant -code PR-D11-PT00-48/2005 from The Romanian Ministry of Education and Research and partially by CNCSIS (Romanian National Council for Research in High Education) grant-code A 1065/2006.     

Crossed Product of a C *-Algebra by a Semigroup of Endomorphisms Generated by Partial Isometries

The paper presents a construction of the crossed product of a C^*- algebra by a semigroup of endomorphisms generated by partial isometries. This work was in part supported by Polish Ministry of Science and High Education grant number N N201 382634.     

Conorm and Essential Conorm in C*-Algebras

Let A be a unital C^*-algebra with non-zero socle (soc(A)). We introduce the essential conorm of an element a in A (denoted by γ _e (a)), as the conorm of the element π(a), where π denotes the canonical projection of A onto . It is established that for every von Neumann regular element , γ _e (a) = max . We characterize the continuity points of the conorm and essential conorm for extremally rich C^*-algebras. Some formulae for the distance from zero to the generalized spectrum and Atkinson spectrum are also obtained. Authors partially supported by I+D MEC projects no. MTM2005-02541 and MTM2007-65959, and Junta de Andalucía grants FQM0199 and FQM1215.     

C*-Modular Vector States

Let be a C*-algebra and X a Hilbert C* -module. If is a projection, let be the p-sphere of X. For φ a state of with support p in and consider the modular vector state φ_x of given by The spheres provide fibrations

Positive Elements and Automatic Continuity of Algebra Morphisms

We use positive elements of Hermitian algebras to give results on automatic continuity of algebra morphisms. Consequences and applications are also given.      

On range tripotents in JBW*-triples

Let B be a JBW*-triple, let A be a JB*-subtriple of B and let be the set of range tripotents relative to A. It is shown that, under certain conditions, the supremum of a family of range tripotents in coincides with that in the complete lattice of all tripotents in B. As a consequence, a sufficient condition for a tripotent to be a range tripotent relative to A is obtained. The action of isomorphisms on range tripotents is investigated, and an analysis of the suprema of families of spectral range tripotents leads to a generalization of a result known for open projections in W*-algebras. Received: 8 July 2008     

Certain invariants of extension algebras of C({\mathbb{T}}^{2})

In this paper, we compute certain invariants of extension algebras of the torus algebra by , where is the C*-algebra of compact operators on an infinite dimensional separable Hilbert space H. These extension algebras are also constructed up to isomorphism. Received: 5 July 2007, Revised: 14 February 2008     

Strong Morita equivalence of higher-dimensional noncommutative tori. II

We show that two C*-algebraic noncommutative tori are strongly Morita equivalent if and only if they have isomorphic ordered K ₀-groups and centers, extending N. C. Phillips’s result in the case that the algebras are simple. This is also generalized to the twisted group C*-algebras of arbitrary finitely generated abelian groups. This research was supported by a grant from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, held by George A. Elliott.     

The Isometric Representation Theory of Numerical Semigroups

We study representations of numerical semigroups ∑ by isometries on Hilbert space with commuting range projections. Our main theorem says that each such representation is unitarily equivalent to the direct sum of a representation by unitaries and a finite number of multiples of particular concrete representations by isometries. We use our main theorem to identify the faithful representations of the C*-algebra C*(∑) generated by a universal isometric representation with commuting range projections, and also prove a structure theorem for C*(∑). This research was supported by the Australian Research Council.     

A note on faithful traces on a von Neumann algebra

In this short note we give some techniques for constructing, starting from asufficient family ℱ of semifinite or finite traces on a von Neumann algebraM, a new trace which is faithful.     

Families of vector measures of uniformly bounded variation

We characterize families of vector measures of uniformly bounded variation and semivariation in terms of additivity properties. A classical theorem of Rickart and a simplified proof of Nikodym’s boundedness theorem follow. Received: 3 January 2006; Revised: 31 March 2006 The second named author was supported by Estonian Science Foundation Grant 5704.     

Non-overlapping Common Substrings Allowing Mutations

This paper studies several combinatorial problems arising from finding the conserved genes of two genomes (i.e., the entire DNA of two species). The input is a collection of n maximal common substrings of the two genomes. The problem is to find, based on different criteria, a subset of such common substrings with maximum total length. The most basic criterion requires that the common substrings selected have the same ordering in the two genomes and they do not overlap among themselves in either genome. To capture mutations (transpositions and reversals) between the genomes, we do not insist the substrings selected to have the same ordering. Conceptually, we allow one ordering to go through some mutations to become the other ordering. If arbitrary mutations are allowed, the problem of finding a maximum-length, non-overlapping subset of substrings is found to be NP-hard. However, arbitrary mutations probably overmodel the problem and are likely to find more noise than conserved genes. We consider two criteria that attempt to model sparse and non-overlapping mutations. We show that both can be solved in polynomial time using dynamic programming.      

On Properties of the ξ-Function in Semi-finite von Neumann Algebras

Versions of the Birman-Schwinger principle for (relative) trace class perturbation problems of dissipative operators in a semi-finite von Neumann algebra and self-adjoint operators affiliated with the algebra are obtained and applied in the study of the spectral shift function.      

On Vector Integral Inequalities

The first author introduced an integration theory of vector functions with respect to an operator-valued measure in complete bornological locally convex vector spaces. In this paper some important results behind this Dobrakov-type integration technique in non-metrizable spaces are given. Received: December 10, 2007., Accepted: May 6, 2008.     

On the Singular Values of Generalized Toeplitz Matrices

For a bounded function defined on , let be the set of singular values of the (n + 1) x (n + 1) matrix whose (j, k)-entries are equal to

Amenability,tubularity, and embeddings into $$\mathcal{R}^{\omega}$$

Suppose M is a tracial von Neumann algebra embeddable into (the ultraproduct of the hyperfinite II₁-factor) and X is an n-tuple of selfadjoint generators for M. Denote by Γ(X; m, k, γ) the microstate space of X of order (m, k ,γ). We say that X is tubular if for any ε >  0 there exist and γ > 0 such that if then there exists a k × k unitary u satisfying for each 1 ≤  i ≤  n. We show that the following conditions are equivalent:

Representation of Contractive Solutions of a Class of Algebraic Riccati Equations as Characteristic Functions of Maximal Dissipative Operators

Let

On left conjugacy closed loops with a nucleus of index two

A loop Q is said to be left conjugacy closed (LCC) if the left translations form a set of permutations that is closed under conjugation. Loops in which the left and middle nuclei coincide and are of index 2 are necesarilly LCC, and they are constructed in the paper explicitly. LCC loops Q with the right nucleus G of index 2 offer a larger diversity, but that is associated with the level of commutativity of G (amongst others, the centre of G has to be nontrivial). On the other hand, for each m ≥ 2 one can construct an LCC loop Q of order 2m in such a way that its left nucleus is trivial, and the right nucleus if of order m. If Q is involutorial, then it is a Bol loop. Work supported by institutional grant MSM 113200007 and by Grant Agency of Czech Republic, Grant 201/02/0594. The paper was written while the author was visiting Universitaet Hamburg in January 2004.     

A Characterization of Some Classes of Harmonic Functions

In this paper we investigate harmonic Hardy-Orlicz and Bergman-Orlicz b _φ,α (B) spaces, using an identity of Hardy-Stein type. We also extend the notion of the Lusin property by introducing (φ, α)-Lusin property with respect to a Stoltz domain. The main result in the paper is as follows: Let be a nonnegative increasing convex function twice differentiable on (0, ∞), and u a harmonic function on the unit ball B in . Then the following statements are equivalent: