表面活性剂对氧化锰悬浮体系流变学振荡行为的影响

对介孔氧化锰的溶胶-凝胶法合成和用表面活性剂（脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚, AEO_9)的模板合成过程中所得的悬浮体系的流变性质进行了对比研究。结果表明： 上述体系均具有触变性,且无论是否预剪切,其表观粘度均随时间作周期性振荡; 同时上述体系的储能模量G'和损耗模量G"亦具有周期性的振荡行为。但表面活性剂 AEO_9的引入使体系的触变性大为减弱,屈服值明显降低,凝胶结构强度减弱。同 时还发现引入AEO_9的模板合成过程中,不仅体系的表观粘度及G'大幅度下降,且 G'与G"的振荡周期显著增大,振幅亦明显减小。这说明体系中两亲分子与无机物存 在较强的相互作用,作者还对这些现象进行了讨论。     

表面活性剂在定性分析实验中的应用

表面活性剂在定性分析实验中的应用张宗贵（楚雄师范高等专科学校云南６７５０００）现行定性分析实验教材中某些离子的鉴定方法灵敏度不高，反应的色调不易辨认，学生难以作出确切结论，如用“茜素Ｓ”法鉴定Ａｌ３＋就是如此。再者，第二、三组阳离子用硫化物沉淀时由于...     

表面活性剂在胶束电动力学色谱中的应用

系统地综述了活性剂在MEKC中的应用,阐述了不同种类表面活性剂的混合表面活性剂胶束体系的特征和应用范围,也对表面活性剂浓度的优化策略作了初步探讨。引用文献56篇。     

三氮烯类试剂在表面活性剂分析中的应用

对近年来三氮烯类试剂在测定阴离子表面活性剂、阳离子表面活性剂光度分析中的应用进行了综述,引用文献25篇。     

表面活性剂在色谱分析中的应用与进展

表面活性剂应用于色谱分析中可作流动相、固定相、增敏剂等,本文就其在无机、有机及药物分析中的应用予以综述。收集文献98篇。     

量热法在表面活性剂溶液中的应用

近年来,表面活性剂在生产应用中带来的经济效益以及它的广泛使用前景使科研工作者对它的研究兴趣剧增,发表文献以惊人的数字增加。尽管如此,表面活性剂溶液的研究还很不充分,缺乏系统性,且多以相行为的研究为主。胶束热,转移焓、溶解热或稀释热等重要的热力学性质用其它方法无法涉足,然而却是全     

表面活性剂作为电解液添加剂在毛细管电泳中的应用

本综述归纳了近年来毛细管电动色谱的理论研究，以及阴离子、阳离子和非离子表面活性剂的应用研究工作，并介绍了毛细管电动色谱的改良新技术，如环糊精、胆汁盐，其它旋光异构体选择及有机溶剂等作为添加剂的应用，引用文献１７４篇。     

Gemini表面活性剂在合成纳米乳液中的应用

以过硫酸铵为引发剂,通过种子微乳液聚合的方法研究了阴离子型Gemini表面活性剂在形成涂料或胶粘剂用乳液中的功能。研究发现阴离子型Gemini表面活性剂在微乳液聚合中是高效的乳化剂,可以提供典型的粒径控制及良好的乳液稳定性,只需1%左右就可以得到固含量45%左右的透明纳米级聚丙烯酸酯乳液,并维持平均粒径在31nm左右。     

混合表面活性剂在光度分析中的应用和发展

1971年,四条好雄等在研究Fe~(3+)和Al~(3+)的铬菁R络合物与CTMAC的反应时,加入非离子表面活性剂聚氧乙烯山梨糖酐月桂酯(PSLE),以起增溶和增稳作用。以后分析工作者又发现混合表面活性剂对某些显色体系能起协同增敏作用,并对其作用机     

表面波技术研究TBP对C12E8表面流变性质的影响

利用表面波技术研究消泡剂ＴＢＰ对起泡剂Ｃ１３Ｅ８表面流变性质的影响,阐述泡沫的排液过程中液膜变形所产生的表面张力梯度修复机理以及液膜强度与表面彭胀模量、表面膨胀弹性和表面膨胀粘度的,探讨了消泡剂ＴＢＰ的消泡机理。实验结果表明,当包剂Ｃ１２Ｅ８浓度泪地ｃｍｃ时,ＴＢＰ能大幅芳地降低Ｃ１２Ｅ８的表面膨胀模量、表面膨胀弹性表面膨胀粘度,其中对表面膨胀性的影响大于对表面膨用粘度的影响,并且增加了Ｃ１２Ｅ１     

表面波技术研究TBP对C12E8表面流变性质的影响

The influence of antifoaming agent TBP on the surface adsorption and on the surface rheological properties of foaming agent C12E8 is investigated by the damped longitudinal wave method, and the antifoaming mechanism of the antifoaming agent TBP on C12E8 is explored in this paper. The experimental results show that while the concentration of foaming agent C12E8 is smaller than cmc and at ω=6.28 rad•s-1, the decreases of surface dilational modulus, surface dilational elasticity, surface dilational viscosity and the increases of the phase angle when the concentration of TBP increase for the C12E8+TBP aqueous solution (C12E8=0.074 mmol•L-1) have been related to the diffusional exchange between surface and bulk and to the Marangoni effect, which depends on the restored mechanism of surface tension gradient due to the stretched surface. This has been related to the mechanism of antifoaming action.     

Effect of Glyphosate Isopropylamine on the Surface Tension and Surface Dilational Rheology Properties of Polyoxyethylene Tallow Amine Surfactant

In order to develop the substitutes for polyoxyethylene tallow amine (POEA), the understanding the interaction of glyphosate isopropylamine and POEA is essential. The surface behaviors of POEA and POEA in the presence of 1 wt% glyphosate isopropylamine have been investigated at the air-water interface by the drop shape analysis method. The influences of surface tension, dilational frequency, and bulk concentration on the surface properties were expounded. The experiment results show that the adsorption films of POEA behave elastic in nature at low bulk concentration. With increasing in bulk concentration, the dilational modulus, dilational elasticity, and dilational viscosity pass through a maximum value, the phase angle increase monotonically. These phenomena can be attributed to the diffusion-exchange process between the bulk and the interface. The addition of 1 wt% glyphosate isopropylamine significantly influences on the POEA surface tension and dilational properties. The dilational modulus, dilational elasticity, and dilational viscosity obvious decrease in general, and the values of phase angle significant change after the addition of 1 wt% glyphosate isopropylamine. Glyphosate isopropylamine and POEA form a new complex in the solution and the surface activity and surface dilational properties of complex is different from POEA.     

起泡剂C12E8的表面流变学性质

利用表面波技术研究起泡剂C_(12)E_8的表面流变学性质以及解释表面变形所产生的表面张力梯度的修复机理．实验结果表明，起泡剂C_(12)E_8的表面具有粘弹性质，其减胀模量与表面变形频率有关系．在低浓度时，随着溶液浓度的增加，表面吸附量的增加很高了膨胀模量．而在高浓度时，由于表面与溶液之间的扩散交换抵消了膨胀模量的增加，这导致膨胀模量随着溶液浓度增加反而降低．     

Effect of Octadecanol on the Interfacial Dilational Properties of Surfactant/Polymer Systems

The effect of octadecanol on dilational properties of 4,5-diheptyl-2-propylbenzene sulfonate and partly hydrolyzed polyacrylamide at the decane-water interface has been examined by means of longitudinal method. The octadecanol plays different roles in influencing the structure of adsorbed layers at different bulk concentration. A small quantity of octadecanol may enhance the dilational modulus by forming densely packed mixed-adsorption layer with surfactant molecules through hydrophobic interaction, which leads to the increase of dilational modulus. However, due to the weakening of the “entanglement” among long alkyl chains in surfactant molecules by the intercalation of octadecanol, the superfluous addition of octadecanol could decrease the dilational modulus. In the case of polymer/octadecanol system, the addition of the polymer may enhance the dilational modulus due to the slow diffusion-exchange process of the polymer.     

界面扩张流变方法研究大分子与表面活性剂的相互作用

结合本课题组的工作, 较系统地总结了近年来有关界面扩张流变技术在大分子/表面活性剂混合体系研究中的应用. 大量研究表明, 通过分析界面扩张粘弹性数据和界面弛豫过程的特征参数可以研究界面层微观性质, 从而阐明大分子/表面活性剂的相互作用机理, 这对实际生产和应用具有重要的指导意义.     

羟基磺基甜菜碱氟碳表面活性剂在油水界面的扩张粘弹性

氟碳表面活性剂是目前表面活性最高的特种表面活性剂,在三次采油等领域具有良好的应用前景。 用小幅周期振荡法研究了羟基磺基甜菜碱型氟碳表面活性剂(FS)在油-水界面的扩张粘弹性能,考察了振荡频率、FS质量分数、无机盐(NaCl、CaCl₂、MgCl₂)对FS在油-水界面的扩张粘弹性能的影响。 结果表明,FS溶液在油水界面的扩张模量、扩张弹性和扩张粘度随着FS质量分数的增加而出现最大值,随着频率的增大而略有增加。 加入无机盐时,扩张模量、扩张弹性随NaCl质量分数增大而出现最大值,而随着CaCl₂或者MgCl₂质量分数的增加,FS溶液的扩张模量、扩张弹性和扩张粘度减小,而当CaCl₂或者MgCl₂质量分数分别为0.05%、0.1%时,tanθ达到最大值。     

旋转滴方法研究界面扩张流变性质

采用旋转滴方法, 对2-丙基-4,5-二庚烷基苯磺酸钠(DHPBS)在癸烷-水界面上的扩张流变性质进行了研究, 较为详细地介绍了SVT20N视频旋转滴张力仪的装置和实验方法, 考察了油滴注入体积、基础转速及振荡振幅等实验条件对扩张模量的影响. 研究结果表明, 旋转滴方法是一种研究扩张流变性质的新型手段, 在涉及低界面张力现象的领域具有良好的应用前景.     

新型成膜法的SAW气体传感器聚合物膜的粘弹性分析

An analysis of the response of surface acoustic wave sensors coated with polymer film based on new coating deposition (self-assemble and molecularly imprinted technology) is described and the response formulas are hence deduced. Using the real part of shear modulus, the polymer can be classified into three types: glassy film, glassy-rubbery film and rubbery film. Experimental results show that the attenuation response is in better consistence with the simulation than in Martin's theory, but the velocity response does not accord with the calculation exactly. Maybe it is influenced by the experimental methods and environment. In addition, simulations of gas sorption for polymer films are performed. As for glassy film, the SAW sensor response increases with increasing film thickness, and the relationship between the sensor response and the concentration of gas is pretty linear, while as for glassy-rubbery film and rubbery film, the relationship between the sensor sensitivity and concentration of gas is very complicated. The ultimately calculated results indicate that the relationship between the sensor response and frequency is not always linear due to the viscoelastic properties of the polymer.     

疏水改性聚丙烯酰胺对原油组分界面扩张流变性质的影响

利用悬挂滴方法研究了疏水改性聚丙烯酰胺(HMPAM)对胜利采油厂高温高盐油藏采出原油中酸性活性组分和沥青质界面膜扩张流变性质的影响,考察了不同活性组分浓度条件下的界面扩张流变行为.实验结果表明:1750mg·L-1HMPAM能够在界面上形成网络结构,界面扩张模量数值高达100mN·m-1左右;油相中的酸性组分随着老化时间增加吸附到界面上,与HMPAM分子的疏水改性部分形成聚集结构,一方面通过快速的扩散交换过程大大降低扩张模量,另一方面通过与疏水改性部分的相互作用加强HMPAM分子间的缔合强度,增强网络结构的弹性.沥青质分子尺寸相对较大,分子间存在氢键等较强的相互作用,造成沥青质界面聚集体和HMPAM形成的网络结构共同决定界面膜性质,混合膜的扩张模量较单独HMPAM体系仅略有降低.