Continuous-Time Bilinear System Identification

The objective of this paper is to describe a new method for identification of a continuous-time multi-input and multi-output bilinear system. The approach is to make judicious use of the linear-model properties of the bilinear system when subjected to a constant input. Two steps are required in the identification process. The first step is to use a set of pulse responses resulting from a constant input of one sample period to identify the state matrix, the output matrix, and the direct transmission matrix. The second step is to use another set of pulse responses with the same constant input over multiple sample periods to identify the input matrix and the coefficient matrices associated with the coupling terms between the state and the inputs. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the concept and the computational algorithm for the identification method.     

捷联惯导中的等效旋转矢量算法及其仿真研究

本文研究了等效旋转矢量算法，编制了动态环境下的导航轨迹发生器，进行了等效旋转矢量算法的导航仿真，并与四元数的四阶龙格—库塔导航算法进行比较，验证了等效旋转矢量算法的优越性     

综合船桥系统的体系结构和信息流程设计

综合船桥系统是实施船舶导航和控制的集成系统,它通过相互连接以集中使用来自工作站的传感器信息、命令或控制以提高操作人员管理船舶的安全性和效率。分析了国外典型综合船桥系统的设备配置,研究了综合船桥系统的工作过程,分析了综合船桥系统的体系结构,在此基础上,提出了基于多功能台的综合船桥系统的体系结构和完全由标准组件组成的综合船桥系统的网络布局、设计了综合船桥系统的接口和信息流程。     

A GENERAL FREQUENCY DEPENDENT DIGITAL OPTIMAL PREVIEW SERVO SYSTEM

ＡＧＥＮＥＲＡＬＦＲＥＱＵＥＮＣＹＤＥＰＥＮＤＥＮＴＤＩＧＩＴＡＬＯＰＴＩＭＡＬＰＲＥＶＩＥＷＳＥＲＶＯＳＹＳＴＥＭＡＧＥＮＥＲＡＬＦＲＥＱＵＥＮＣＹＤＥＰＥＮＤＥＮＴＤＩＧＩＴＡＬＯＰＴＩＭＡＬＰＲＥＶＩＥＷＳＥＲＶＯＳＹＳＴＥＭ￥ＬｉａｏＦｕｃｈ...     

用具有负定矩阵的梯度系统构造稳定的变质量力学系统

随着科学技术的发展,对喷气飞机、火箭等变质量系统动力学的研究显得越来越重要, 并且总是希望变质量系统的解是稳定的或渐近稳定的. 而通用的研究稳定性的Lyapunov直接法有很大难度, 因为直接从微分方程出发构造Lyapunov函数往往很难实现. 本文给出一种研究稳定性的间接方法, 即梯度系统方法. 该方法不但能揭示动力学系统的内在结构, 而且有助于探索系统的稳定性、渐进性和分岔等动力学行为. 梯度系统的函数V通常取为Lyapunov函数, 因此梯度系统比较适合用Lyapunov函数来研究. 列写出变质量完整力学系统的运动方程,在系统非奇异情形下,求得所有广义加速度. 提出一类具有负定矩阵的梯度系统, 并研究该梯度系统解的稳定性. 把这类梯度系统和变质量力学系统有机结合,给出变质量力学系统的解可以是稳定的或渐近稳定的条件, 进一步利用矩阵为负定非对称的梯度系统构造出一些解为稳定或渐近稳定的变质量力学系统. 通过具体例子,研究了变质量系统的单自由度运动,在怎样的质量变化规律、微粒分离速度和加力下,其解是稳定的或渐近稳定的. 本文的构造方法也适合其它类型的动力学系统.      

切塔耶夫型非完整系统的广义梯度表示

非定常非完整力学系统的稳定性研究是重要而又困难的问题,直接从微分方程出发来构造李雅普诺夫函数往往很难实现.本文给出了一种间接方法.提出了10类广义梯度系统的定义,并分别给出了10类广义梯度系统的微分方程.进一步研究一般切塔耶夫型非完整系统的广义梯度表示,给出该系统分别成为这10类广义梯度系统的条件,从而将切塔耶夫型非完整系统化成各类广义梯度系统.最后利用广义梯度系统的性质来研究切塔耶夫型非完整系统零解的稳定性.这种方法在直接构造李雅普诺夫函数发生困难时,显得更为有效.举例说明结果的应用.     

Drift response of a bilinear hysteretic system to periodic excitation under sustained load effects

This paper presents an investigation of response characteristics for hysteretic systems idealized as a bilinear hysteretic model subjected to period excitations composed of a harmonic function and a sustained load. It is shown that the displacement solution can exhibit a drift sequence persistently repeated at a frequency identical to the excitation frequency in the case of zero post-yielding stiffness. The periodic-like drift sequence is further classified into three major types according to their different hysteretic looping behaviors. An approximate solution approach based on the method of weighted residuals is proposed to analyze the drift amplitude per response cycle. The assumed response shape is composed of two concatenated harmonic functions each with a frequency slightly detuned from the excitation frequency. The method is accompanied with a subsequent first-order analysis to obtain a closed-form approximation for the drift response. Good response predictions of the proposed solution method are demonstrated through both undamped and damped drift-frequency analyses.     

体系可靠度计算中改进的等价平面法

具有多个失效模式的结构体系可靠度计算是一个复杂的多维积分问题,很难直接得到结果,往往需要采用近似计算。在失效模式间的相关性较弱时一些近似计算方法可以得到较好的估计值,但是当各失效模式相关性较强时这些近似方法的误差较大。最初的等价平面法是用来计算并联体系失效概率的,但是需要进行迭代求解,而且其误差较大。本文推导了串联体系的等价平面法(EPM法)的解析公式,在此基础上提出了改进的等价平面法(IEPM法),该方法既可以计算串联体系也可以计算并联体系的失效概率,解决了体系可靠度在各失效模式相关性较强时近似计算误差较大的问题。经大量的算例验证,说明该方法在失效模式相关性较强时具有较高的计算精度。     

Lag synchronization between discrete chaotic systems with diverse structure

A lag synchronization controller is designed in studying discrete chaotic systems with diverse structures to realize synchronization between Henon and Ikeda sys- terns. The structure of the lag synchronization controller and the error equations of state variables between discrete chaotic systems are presented based on the stability theory. The designed controller has unique structures for different chaotic systems. Lag synchro- nization between any discrete chaotic systems with diverse structures can be achieved. Simulation results show that this control method is effective and feasible.     

一种双通道测角系统的设计

本文介绍一种由旋转变压器和感应同步器作敏感元件组成的双通道采样测角系统。该测角系统采用双相激磁，单相输出鉴相工作方式，具有精度高、可靠性好、易实现、温度鲁棒性好等优点，能满足高精度惯导测试的要求，是高精度转台的重要组成部分。     

THE DERIVATION OF REYNOLDS TRANSPORT EQUATION FOR ARBITRARY MOTION CONTROL VOLUME BASED ON THE DYNAMIC BOUNDARY CALCULUS

严格而言,流体力学中所有守恒定律均是针对物质体系的(或称流体系统),如质量、动量、动量矩和能量等守恒定律。如果跟随物质体系描述和表征流体质点系的运动行为,即为Lagrange描述方法;如果把物质体系的运动和守恒定律转换到空间坐标系中,即为人们常说的Euler描述方法。因此,对于具体考察(跟随的)的流体物质系统而言,各守恒定律存在由物质体系表征到空间体系表征的转换,这个转换关系就是著名的Reynolds输运方程。本文从动边界微积分关系式出发,系统推导了在不同运动速度控制体上的雷诺输运方程,并通过讨论进一步阐明各种不同形式输运方程的物理意义。     

基于双口RAM的多CPU系统及其在惯性系统中的应用

本文提出了两类双口ＲＡＭ的设计方法，分别适用于由具有等待状态ＣＰＵ组成的多机系统和由无等待状态ＣＰＵ组成的多机系统。在此基础上，还讨论了基于双口ＲＡＭ的多机系统在惯性系统中的应用。     

Invariant linearization criteria for a three-dimensional dynamical system of second-order ordinary differential equations and applications

Second-order dynamical systems are of paramount importance as they arise in mechanics and many applications. It is essential to have workable explicit criteria in terms of the coefficients of the equations to effect reduction and solutions for such types of equations. One important aspect is linearization by invertible point transformations which enables one to reduce a non-linear system to a linear system. The solution of the linear system allows one to solve the non-linear system by use of the inverse of the point transformation. It was proved that the n-dimensional system of second-order ordinary differential equations obtained by projecting down the system of geodesics of a flat (n+1)-dimensional space can be converted to linear form by a point transformation. This is a generalization of the Lie linearization criteria for a scalar second-order equation. In this case it is of the maximally symmetric class for a system and the linearizing transformation as well as the solution can be directly written down. This was explicitly used for two-dimensional dynamical systems. The criteria were written down in terms of the coefficients and the linearizing transformation allowed for the general solution of the original system. Here the work is extended to a three-dimensional dynamical system and we find explicit criteria, including the linearization test given in terms of the coefficients of the cubic in the first derivatives of the system and the construction of the transformations, that result in linearization. Applications to equations of classical mechanics and relativity are given to illustrate our results.     

用具有负定非对称矩阵的梯度系统构造稳定的广义Birkhoff系统1）

Birkhoff系统是一类比Hamilton系统更广泛的约束力学系统,可在原子与分子物理,强子物理中找到应用.非定常约束力学系统的稳定性研究是重要而又困难的课题,用构造Lyapunov函数的直接方法来研究稳定性问题有很大难度,其中如何构造Lyapunov函数是永远的开放问题.本文给出一种间接方法,即梯度系统方法.提出一类梯度系统,其矩阵是负定非对称的,这类梯度系统的解可以是稳定的或渐近稳定的.梯度系统特别适合用Lyapunov函数来研究,其中的函数V通常取为Lyapunov函数.列出广义Birkhoff系统的运动方程,广义Birkhoff系统是一类广泛约束力学系统.当其中的附加项取为零时,它成为Birkhoff系统,完整约束系统和非完整约束系统都可纳入该系统.给出广义Birkhoff系统的解可以是稳定的或渐近稳定的条件,进一步利用矩阵为负定非对称的梯度系统构造出一些解为稳定或渐近稳定的广义Birkhoff系统.该方法也适合其他约束力学系统.最后用算例说明结果的应用.     

Appell equations in terms of quasi-velocities and quasi-accelerations

The new forms of Appell equations in terms of quasi-velocities and quasi-accelerations for 1st order and 2nd order non-holonomic systems are presented. And the results obtained are extended to variable mass systems. Finally an example is given.     

OGY法实现混沌控制的参数辩识研究

给出了在系统方程未知情况下，采用OGY控制策略，通过混沌的部分测试信息辩识控制参数的方法，并对Duffing方程及强迫Brusselator振子方程的参数辩识及混沌控制进行了数值计算；讨论了使用这一方法实现控制时的一些关键问题，给出了实现控制的一些重要参数；发现了对Duffing方程使用同一参数辩识值，可将混沌控制到不同的一倍周期轨道及高倍周期轨道上的新现象。     

A result on a feedback system of ordinary differential equations

A monotone system of ordinary differential equations is considered. It is shown that the omega limit set of a bounded trajectory of this system contains an equilibrium point or a nonconstant periodic orbit. As an application, a four-dimensional system of ordinary differential equations of Lotka-Volterra type is presented. It is shown that if the interior equilibrium point of this system is unstable, then a periodic orbit is contained in the omega limit set of its bounded trajectories.     

惯性辅助电光测距技术研究与误差分析

将目标物上的某一点在两幅图像上的对应点之间的灰度值和坐标值进行比较，结合惯性导航系统的输出信号，可得到运载体与目标物间的距离。对惯性辅助电光测距方法进行了理论分析、测距仿真及误差分析。仿真结果与真实值之间的误差小于5%，表明了该算法的可行性和整个设计的可用性。     

新型综合船桥系统

综合船桥系统是实施船舶导航和控制的集成系统,它通过相互连接以集中使用来自工作站的传感器信息、命令或控制以提高操作人员管理船舶的安全性和效率.文中分析了综合船桥系统设备配置,研究了综合船桥系统的关键技术,基于综合船桥系统的体系结构和信息流程开发了综合船桥系统,并进行了系统测试与联调.试验结果表明,综合船桥系统具有导航、驾驶、航行监测、避碰和报警等功能,通过系统集成对船舶周围的航行态势进行监控,保证了船舶的航行安全.     

双轴稳定平台数字控制系统的TMS320C25设计和实现

本文讨论了某双轴稳定平台数字控制系统的ＴＭＳ３２０Ｃ２５设计和实现，给出了系统设计、硬件实现、软件流程及实验结果。