从KL0产生（π±μ干）原子

本文求解了自旋是0-1/2的不等质量的库伦原子的Bethe-Salpeter方程。应用所求得的近似的B-S波函数以及近年来发展的复合粒子量子场论微扰展开理论计算了由K_L⁰产生（π^士μ^干）原子的几率。     

π－π－ Bose-Einstein Correlation at AGS Energies

The study of Bose-Einstein correlations between two identical particles offers a powerful probe to the space-time evolution of ultrarelativistic nucleus collisions.We calculate the correlation function of π^－π^－ due to the four space-time and four-momentum distributions of π-at freeze-out in hadronic cascade simulation of ²⁸Si(14.6 A GeV/c)+Au reactions.The correlation function calculated by Fourier transformation method,the correlation function resulted from fullcalculation and the corresponding experimental correlation function agree each other very well.The above freeze-out configuration of π^－ is also used to calculate the root mean square length of π^－ source.These lengths are compared with the conventional fitted radius parameters of source.     

Branching Ratios of J/ψ→π03(π+π－)

The decay mode of J/ψ→π⁰3(π⁺π^－) was studied very little before. There are no informations except branching ratios for this channel in PDG book which based on less than 0.2×10⁶J/ψ events of MARKⅠ. Now, BESⅠ has a data sample of 7.8×10⁶J/ψ events, we can make more accurate results than MARKⅠ. Total of 3290±43 J/ψ→π⁰3(π⁺π^－) events including 1275±86 J/ψ→ω²(π⁺π^－) events are selected. J/ψ→π⁰3(π⁺π^－) and J/ψ→ω²(π⁺π^－) events have been generated with MC simulition for calculating events selection efficiency. BESⅠ result is: Br(J/ψ→π⁰3(π⁺π^－))=(2.52±0.06±0.43)% and Br(J/ψ→π⁰3(π⁺π^－))=(1.31±0.09±0.21)%. Meanwhile, we studied the invariant mass of 4π and ωππ to find interesting signals. It seems that there is a peak at about 1.74GeV in the invarianat mass spectrum of 4π, and a enhancement was also found at about 1.9GeV in the invariant mass spectrum of ωππ. It is not clear whether they are from resonances or background. Therefore, more work in detail is still going on.     

π－核双电荷交换反应核谱因子和26Mg(π+, π－)26Si反应

π^－核双电荷交换反应的强度与反应过程的两核子转移的核谱振幅直接联系着. 本文讨论了这类反应与它们的核谱因子的关系. 并以²⁶Mg(π⁺, π^－)²⁶Si为例, 用两种核结构讨论了它的激发函数和微分截面. 我们所用的理论方法能够解释实验数据.     

Study of J/ψ、γπ0π0 at BES

The decay J/ψ→γπ⁰π⁰ is studied with 7.0×10⁶ produced J/ψ events collected by the Bening Spectrometer(BES) with the tugger mode senseuve to both chmped and neutral final state at the Bening Electron-Positron Collider(BEPC), The evidences for the existence of f_J(1710) and E(2230) in this channel are presented, and the corresponding masses as wen asthe product branching ratios are obtained.     

Three Body Amplitude Analysis of the Process a2(1320)→π+π+π－

We analyze the decay amplitudes of the process a₂(1320)→π⁺π⁺π^－ using the tensor analysis method and show how to obtain three body amplitudes.     

相对论性电磁束缚系统（π±μ干）、（K±μ干）的库仑裂解与衰变

本文应用复合粒子量子场论的微扰展开式和相对论性的（π^&;#177;μ^?）、（K^&;#177;μ^?）的B.S.波函数,计算了在原子核屏蔽库仑场中高能（π^&;#177;μ^?）、（K^&;#177;μ^?）原子的裂解能谱和截面。在极端相对论近似下,对大多数原子核,它们的裂解截面分别约为10^-18cm²和10^-17cm²。利用同样的波函数,还计算了（π^&;#177;μ^?）→π⁰+v_μ（v_μ）,（K^&;#177;μ^?）→K⁰+v_μ（v_μ）,以及（π^&;#177;μ^?）→μ⁺+μ^-+v_μ（v_μ）,（K^&;#177;μ^?）→μ⁺+μ^-+v_μ（v_μ）的衰变几率。     

Analytic Approximation for Process e++e－→τ++τ－ Cross Section Near Threshold

In the structure function approach,we calculate the threshold behaviours for e⁺+e^－→τ⁺+τ^－,which including QED radiative corrections from initial correction,vacuum polarization effect,Coulomb effect and final state correction.This theoretical prediction for threshold behaviours of τ-pair production is useful for BES new measurement of lepton τ mass.     

Decay of the J/ψ to Σ0Σ0 Final State

With 7.8 million produced J/ψ events collected by the BES detector at the BEPC, the decay J/ψ→Σ⁰Σ⁰ is analysed. The branching ratio is measured to be BR(J/ψ→Σ⁰Σ⁰)=(0.97±0.04±0.24)×10^－3. The angular distribution is of the form dN dcosθ=N₀(1+α cos²θ) with α value of －0.21±0.27±0.13.     

(EC/β+) Decay of 130Nd and 140Tb

Isotopes,¹³⁰Nd and ¹⁴⁰Tb were produced using enriched targets ⁹⁶Ru and ¹⁰⁶Cd, respectively,bombarded by ³⁶Ar ion beam. The two nuclides were identified and studied by a He-jet tape transport system in combination with "X-γ" and "γ-γ" coincidence measure- ments. The half-life of ¹³⁰Nd was determined to be (13±2)s. The EC/β⁺ decay scheme of 130Nd was proposed for the first time, and the spins and parties of the ground-state and observed low-lying states in the daughter nucleus ¹³⁰Pr were speculated tentatively. The previous simple EC/β⁺ decay scheme of ¹⁴⁰Tb was revised, and the spin-parity of its groundstate was assigned to be 7⁺.     

双例外原子（π土μ干）的四体衰变

本文利用复合粒子量子场论的微扰展开方法计算了双例外原子（π^&;#177;μ^?）的四体衰变的几率,并与自由μ衰变作了比较。     

μ－ CAPTURE IN NUCLEI

Using the many-body field theory the problems of μ^－ captures in nuclei are systematically studied.Without ajustable parameter,calculations are performed for the total nuclear capture rates of muon for nuclei ranging from light to heavy ones.It shows that the renormalization due to the spin-isospin-dependent strong interaction and the muon binding in the μ^－ atom are essential for a thorough understanding of this type of weak interaction processes.     

Event generators for η/η' rare decays into π+π-l+l- and e+e-μ+μ-

Study of the rare and forbidden decays of η/η' offers a sensitive probe to test fundamental symmetries of quantum chromodynamics and search for new physics beyond the Standard Model. To study the rare decays of η/η' to π⁺π^-e⁺e^-, π⁺π^-μ⁺μ^- and e⁺e^-μ⁺μ^- at the BESⅢ detector, we developed several event generators based on the vector meson dominant model with finite-width corrections and the pseudoscalar mesons mixing theory. The various distributions from event generators are in good agreement with the theoretical predictions, which indicates that the event generators work very well after implemention in the BESⅢ Monte Carlo simulation package. In the BESⅢ physics analysis, the performance of the event generators will be improved in accordance with the distributions of different variables of η/η' from data and the improvement on the theoretical calculations.     

Search for the Decays D+→φe+ν,D+→φK－π+e+ν,D0→φK－e+νand D0→φK－μ+ν

We report the results of a search for the semileptonic decays D⁺→e⁺ν,D⁺→K^－π⁺e⁺ν,D⁰→K^－e⁺ν and D⁰→K^－μ⁺ν using the BES detector at the BEPC e⁺e^－ Collider. Using a data sample of 22.3pb^－1 collected at the center of mass energy s=4.03GeV, we select 2472±87D 0 tag DX and 7628±149D 0 tag DX singly tagged D events, where the X could be γ, π 0 and/or π^±. Based on the method of "combined D⁺and D⁰ single and double tags", we determine that 2471±218 D⁺X and 7629±251 D⁰ X are contained in the recoil side of the singly tagged neutral and charged D mesons, respectively. No events for the 4 semileptonic decay modes are observed in the recoil side of the tagged D mesons. The 90% confidence level upper limits of B(D⁺→e⁺ν)<1.38%,B(D⁺→K^－π⁺e⁺ν)<2.01%,B(D⁰→K^－e⁺ν)<0.53% and B(D⁰→K^－μ⁺ν)<0.53% are determined from the search for the semileptonic decays of D⁺ and D⁰.     

Multi-channel Coupling in the Hadronic Decay Process J/ψ→ωπ+π－

The coupling problem of the three different intermediate processes J/ψ→ωf₂(1270),f₂→π⁺π^－ and J/ψ→b₁^±(1235)π⁺,b₁^±→ωπ^± included in the hadronic decay process J/ψ→ωπ⁺π^－ is discussed.The consideration of the coupling effect is very important for measuring the parameters of the resonances f₂ and b₁^± and the helicity amplitude ratios of these reactions precisely.     

(EC+β+) Decay of 130Pm and 128Pr

¹³⁰Pm and ¹²⁸ Pr were produced by irradiation of ⁹⁶Ru with 171MeV ³⁶Ar beam,and a He-jet recoil tape transport system transported radioactivities to shielded reigon. Based on X-γ-t and γ-γ-t coincidence measurements ,the (EC+β⁺)decay scheme of ¹³⁰Pm was proposed for the first time and the (EC+β⁺)decay scheme of ¹²⁸Pr was revised.     

χ3+χ5介质中非束缚态空间亮孤子的传输行为

本文从理论上研究了主克尔型介质中非束缚态空间亮孤子的传输行为。数值计算结果表明:在主克尔型χ⁽³⁾+χ⁽⁵⁾介质中可以传输非束缚态空间亮孤子。传输稳定性与其背景平面波的横向渐近传播常数q和χ⁽³⁾,χ⁽⁵⁾系数有关,非平凡相位因子在三、五阶效应竞争中的平衡作用,是获得非束缚态空间亮孤子稳定传输的关键。     

Measurement of β+ Delayed α Decay of 20Na

Through the ²⁰Na β^{+ 20}Ne→¹⁶O+α process,the half-life and β⁺ delayed α decay spectrum of ²⁰Na have been measured on the Radioactive Ion Beam Line in Lanzhou(RIBLL). The ²⁰Na was identified through TOF-ΔE method and alpha particle was measured by four Si(Au) surface barrier detectors. The half life of ²⁰ Na is(459±7)ms. Result shows that in addition to nine high excitation energy levels with E_d≥2.688MeV, three low excitation energy levels of ²⁰Na with E_d=0.890 & 1.054,1.991,2.424 & 2.457MeV were observed in the experiment. The relative intensity for 1.991MeV level, a more important energy level in the center of mass system energy region from 1.6 to 2.5MeV obtained in this experiment is much higher than the existed one. We also obtained the relative intensities of the levels of E_d=0.890 & 1.054,2.424 & 2.457MeV.     

Measurement of the τ Polarization Asymmetry in τ→a1 v→π±π0π0v Decay at Z0 Peak

The τ polarization asymmetry in τ→a₁v→π^±π⁰ π⁰v decay at Z⁰ peak is measured using data collected by L3 detector at LEP in 1992 and 1993, A_pol=－0.239±0.126±0.100, where the first error is statistical and the second systematic. And the effective electroweak mixing angle sin²θ_w=0.2197±0.0219 is derived.     

Searching for new physics in D0→μ+μ-, e+e-,μ±e干 at BES and/or the super charm-tau factory

In contrast with B⁰-B⁰, B_s-B_s mixing where the standard model (SM) contributions overwhelm that of the new physics beyond standard model (BSM), a measured relatively large D⁰-D⁰ mixing where the SM contribution is negligible, definitely implies the existence of the new physics BSM. It is natural to consider that the rare decays of D meson might be more sensitive to new physics, and the decay mode D⁰→μ⁺μ^- could be an ideal area to search for new physics because it is a flavor changing process. In this work we look for a trace of the new physics BSM in the leptonic decays of D⁰. Concretely we discuss the contributions of unparticle or an extra gauge boson Z' while imposing the constraints set by fitting the D⁰- D⁰ mixing data. We find that the long-distance SM effects for D⁰→l1 still exceed those contributions of the BSM under consideration, but for a double-flavor changing process such as D⁰→μ^±e⁺, the new physics contribution would be significant.