Existence of Renormalized Solutions for Nonlinear Parabolic Equations

We give an existence result of a renormalized solution for a class of nonlin- ear parabolic equations b（x,u）/ t-div （a（x,t,u, u））＋g（x,t,u,u ）＋H（x,t, u）=f,in QT, where the right side belongs to LP＇ （0,T;W-1,p＇（Ω）） and where b（x,u） is unbounded function of u and where - div （ a （ x, t, u, u） ） is a Leray-Lions type operator with growth ｜u ｜p- 1 in V u. The critical growth condition on g is with respect to u and no growth condition with re sp ect to u, while the function H （x, t, u） grows as｜ u ｜p - 1.     

Renormalized Solutions of Nonlinear Parabolic Equations in Weigthed Variable-Exponent Space

This article is devoted to study the existence of renormalized solutions for the nonlinear p(x)-parabolic problemin the Weighted-Variable-Exponent Sobolev spaces, without the sign condition and the coercivity condition.     

Null-Sets Criteria for Weighted Sobolev Spaces

We establish exact functional, capacity, and metric characteristics for null-sets in weighted Sobolev spaces with the Muckenhoupt weight. Bibliography: 16 titles.     

Existence of Solutions for Some Quasilinear Degenerate Elliptic Inclusions in Weighted Sobolev Spaces

We consider the Dirichlet problem for a class of quasilinear degenerate elliptic inclusions of the form ?div(𝒜(x, u, ?u)) + f(x)g(u) ∈ H(x, u, ?u), where 𝒜(x, u, ?u) is allowed to be degenerate. Without the general assumption that the multivalued nonlinearity is characterized by Clarke's generalized gradient of some locally Lipschitz functions, we prove the existence of bounded solutions in weighed Sobolev space with the superlinear growth imposed on the nonlinearity g and the multifunction H(x, u, ?u) by using the Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem. Furthermore, we investigate the existence of extremal solutions and prove that they are dense in the solutions of the original system. Subsequently, a quasilinear degenerate elliptic control problem is considered and the existence theorem based on the proven results is obtained.     

Existence of Renormalized Solutions of Nonlinear Elliptic Problems in Weighted Variable-Exponent Space

In this article, we study a general class of nonlinear degenerated elliptic problems associated with the differential inclusion $β(u)-div(a(x,Du)+F(u)) ∋ f$ in $Ω$ where $f ∈ L^1(Ω).$ A vector field $a(.,.)$ is a Carathéodory function. Using truncation techniques and the generalized monotonicity method in the framework of weighted variable exponent Sobolev spaces, we prove existence of renormalized solutions for general $L^1$-data.     

Weierstrass'' Theorem in Weighted Sobolev Spaces

We characterize the set of functions which can be approximated by polynomials with the following norm

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for a big class of weights w₀, w₁, …, w_k     

关于变指数加权Sobolev空间的拟连续性

本文给出了一些关于变指数加权Sobolev空间拟连续性的精确刻画. 进而在拟连续的意义下得到变指数加权Sobolev空间唯一性结果.     

Estimates of the Solutions of Strongly Degenerate Elliptic Equations in Weighted Sobolev Spaces

Let W ì \mathbbRⁿ \Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n be an open set and l(x) | u |_p,l = ( ò_W l^p (x)| u(x) |^p dx )^1/p \text (1 \leqslant p < + ￥\text),\left| u \right|_{p,l} = \left( {\int\limits_\Omega {l^p (x)\left| {u(x)} \right|^p dx} } \right)^{1/p} {\text{ (1}} \leqslant p < + \infty {\text{),}}     

Existence and Uniqueness of Renormalized Solutions to Nonlinear Parabolic Equations with Lower Order Term and Diffuse Measure Data

Here we give an existence and uniqueness result of a renormalized solution for a class of nonlinear parabolic equations \(\displaystyle {\partial b(u) \over \partial t} - \mathrm{div}(a(x,t,\nabla u))+\mathrm{div}(\Phi (x,t, u))=\mu \), where the right side is a measure data, b is a strictly increasing \(C^1\)-function, \(- \mathrm{div}(a(x,t,\nabla u))\) is a Leray–Lions type operator with growth \(|\nabla u|^{p-1}\) in \(\nabla u\) and \(\Phi (x,t, u)\) is a nonlinear lower order term.     

Multiple Unbounded Positive Solutions for Three-Point BVPs with Sign-Changing Nonlinearities on the Positive Half-Line

This work is concerned with the existence of unbounded positive solutions for a second-order nonlinear three-point boundary value problem on the positive half-line. The interesting points of the results are that the nonlinearity depends on the solution and its derivative and may change sign. Moreover, it satisfies general polynomial growth conditions. New existence results of nontrivial single and multiple positive solutions are proved using recent fixed point theorems on cones in a special Banach space.     

Nonlinear Parabolic Equations with Singularities in Colombeau Vector Spaces

We consider nonlinear parabolic equations with nonlinear non-Lipschitz＇s term and singular initial data like Dirac measure, its derivatives and powers. We prove existence-uniqueness theorems in Colombeau vector space yC^1,W^2,2（[0,T）,R^n）,n ≤ 3. Due to high singularity in a case of parabolic equation with nonlinear conservative term we employ the regularized derivative for the conservative term, in order to obtain the global existence-uniqueness result in Colombeau vector space yC^1,L^2（[0,T）,R^n）,n≤ 3.     

A Three Solutions Theorem for Nonlinear Operator Equations in Ordered Banach Spaces

In this paper we consider the operator equation in a real Banach space E with cone P: where A = KF; here K is a e-positive, e-continuous and completely continuous operator, and F is a strictly increasing and continuous operator which is Fréchet differentiable at θ. Under certain conditions, we show that the operator equation has at least three solutions x₁, x₂, x₃ such that x₁ ∈ P, x₂ ∈ (−P), x₃ ∈ E\(P ∪ (−P)). Now since the third solution x₃ ∈ E\(P ∪ (−P)), we call it a sign-changing solution. As an application of the main results, we investigate the existence of sign-changing solutions for some three-point boundary value problem.     

Borderline Case of Traces and Extensions for Weighted Sobolev Spaces

In this paper,we study the traces and the extensions for weighted Sobolev spaces on upper half spaces when the weights reach to the borderline cases.We first give a full characterization of the existence of trace spaces for these weighted Sobolev spaces,and then study the trace parts and the extension parts between the weighted Sobolev spaces and a new kind of Besov-type spaces(on hyperplanes) which are defined by using integral averages over selected layers of dyadic cubes.     

某些抛物型算子在加权L~p空间和Morrey空间上的估计

考虑了一致抛物型算子■=_t-∑_(i,j)ⁿ=_1_i(a_(i,j)(x)_j)+V(x),其中势函数V(x)是Rn=_1_i(a_(i,j)(x)_j)+V(x),其中势函数V(x)是Rⁿ(n≥3)上的非负函数,并且属于反霍尔德类.得到了算子(?)的基本解的梯度估计,以及算子V■n(n≥3)上的非负函数,并且属于反霍尔德类.得到了算子(?)的基本解的梯度估计,以及算子V■^(-1),V(-1),V^(1/2)▽■(1/2)▽■^(-1)和V(-1)和V^(1/2)(1/2)^(-1/2)在加权L(-1/2)在加权L^p(Rp(R⁽ⁿ⁺¹⁾)空间和Morrey空间上的估计.     

Variable Exponent Sobolev Spaces for Semilinear Elliptic Systems

In this work, the semilinear elliptic systems with Dirichlet boundary value are considered. We extend the notion of subcritical growth from polynomial growth to variable exponent growth. Under the variable exponent growth, nontrivial solutions are obtained via variable exponent Sobolev spaces and variational methods. In article final, we make a remark to explain that our main result is a extention of a recent result of D. G. de Figueiredo, J. M. do Óand B. Ruf [D. G. de Figueiredo, J. M. do Ó, B. Ruf, An Orlicz-space approach to superlinear elliptic systems, J. Funct. Anal. 224 (2005) 471–496].     

Regularity for Certain Nonlinear Parabolic Systems

Abstract

By means of an inequality of Poincaré type, a weak Harnack inequality for the gradient of a solution and an integral inequality of Campanato type, it is shown that a solution to certain degenerate parabolic system is locally Hölder continuous. The system is a generalization of p-Laplacian system. Using a difference quotient method and Moser type iteration it is then proved that the gradient of a solution is locally bounded. Finally using the iteration and scaling it is shown that the gradient of the solution satisfies a Campanato type integral inequality and is locally Hölder continuous.     

Generalized Solutions of Nonlinear Parabolic Systems and the Vanishing Viscosity Method

We show in this paper that stochastic processes associated with nonlinear parabolic equations and systems allow one to construct a probabilistic representation of a generalized solution to the Cauchy problem. We also show that in some cases the derived representation can be used to construct a solution to the Cauchy problem for a hyperbolic system via the vanishing viscosity method. Bibliography: 12 titles. __________ Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 311, 2004, pp. 7–39.