FIXED POINTS FOR WEAKLY INWARD MAPPINGS IN BANACH SPACES （II）

S. Hu and Y. Sun[1] defined the fixed point index for weakly inward mappings, investigated its properties and studied fixed points for such mappings. In this paper, following S. Hu and Y. Sun, we further investigate boundary conditions, under which the fixed point index for i（A, Ω, p） is equal to nonzero, where i（A, Ω, p） is the completely continuous and weakly inward mapping. Correspondingly, we can obtain many new fixed point theorems of the completely continuous and weakly inward mapping, which generalize some famous theorems such as Rothe＇s theorem, Altman＇s theorem, Petryshyn＇s theorem etc. in the case of weakly inward mappings. In addition, our conclusions extend the famous fixed point theorem of cone expansion and compression to the case of weakly inward mappings. Moreover, the main results contain and generalize the corresponding results in the recent work[2].     

Measures of weak noncompactness and fixed point theory for 1-set weakly contractive operators on unbounded domains

The main purpose of this paper is to prove a collection of new fixed point theorems and existence theorems for the nonlinear operator equation F(x) =αx (α ≥ 1) for so-called 1-set weakly contractive operators on unbounded domains in Banach spaces. We also introduce the concept of weakly semi-closed operator at the origin and obtain a series of new fixed point theorems and the existence theorems for the nonlinear operator equation F(x) = αx (α ≥ 1) for such class of operators. As consequences, the main results generalize and improve the relevant results, which are obtained by O’Regan and A. Ben Amar and M. Mnif in 1998 and 2009 respectively. In addition, we get the famous fixed point theorems of Leray-Schauder, Altman, Petryshyn and Rothe type in the case of weakly sequentially continuous, 1-set weakly contractive (μ-nonexpansive) and weakly semi-closed operators at the origin and their generalizations. The main condition in our results is formulated in terms of axiomatic measures of weak compactness.     

BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR NON-LINEAR SECOND ORDER ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION WITH DISCONTINUOUS TERMS IN BANACH SPACE

By using upper and lower solutions and fixed point theorem we give the existence theorem of non-linear second order ordinary differential equation with discontinuous terms in Banach Space.     

STABILITY FOR IMPOSING ABSORBING BOUNDARY CONDITIONS IN THE FINITE ELEMENT SIMULATION OF ACOUSTIC WAVE PROPAGATION＊

It is well-known that artificial boundary conditions are crucial for the efficient and accurate computations of wavefields on unbounded domains. In this paper, we investigate stability analysis for the wave equation coupled with the first and the second order absorbing boundary conditions. The computational scheme is also developed. The approach allows the absorbing boundary conditions to be naturally imposed, which makes it easier for us to construct high order schemes for the absorbing boundary conditions. A thirdorder Lagrange finite element method with mass lumping is applied to obtain the spatial discretization of the wave equation. The resulting scheme is stable and is very efficient since no matrix inversion is needed at each time step. Moreover, we have shown both abstract and explicit conditional stability results for the fully-discrete schemes. The results are helpful for designing computational parameters in computations. Numerical computations are illustrated to show the efficiency and accuracy of our method. In particular, essentially no boundary reflection is seen at the artificial boundaries.     

Least number of periodic points of self-maps of Lie groups

There are two algebraic lower bounds of the number of n-periodic points of a self-map f :M → M of a compact smooth manifold of dimension at least 3:N Fn(f) = min{#Fix(gn); g ～f; g is continuous} and N J Dn(f) = min{#Fix(gn); g ～ f; g is smooth}.In general,N J Dn(f) may be much greater than N Fn(f).If M is a torus,then the invariants are equal.We show that for a self-map of a nonabelian compact Lie group,with free fundamental group,the equality holds  all eigenvalues of a quotient cohomology homomorphism induced by f have moduli ≤ 1.     

ON POINTWISE R-SUBWEAKLY COMMUTING MAPS AND BEST APPROXIMATIONS

The main purpose of this paper is to prove some common fixed point theorems for pointwise R-subweakly commuting maps on non-starshaped domains in p-normed spaces and locally convex topological vector spaces. As applications, invariant approximation results are established. This work provides extension as well as substantial improvement of several results in the existing literature.     

Krasnoselskii type fixed point theorems for multi-valued mappings with weakly sequentially closed graph

In this work, using an analogue of Sadovskii’s fixed point result for multi-valued mappings with weakly sequentially closed graph, we prove new multi-valued analogues of Krasnoselskii fixed point theorem for mappings with weakly sequentially closed graph and under weak topology features. The main condition in our results is formulated in terms of axiomatic measures of weak noncompactness.     

Nonlinear Alternatives of Leray-Schauder Type in Banach Algebra Involving Four Operators with Application

In this article, we prove some fixed point theorems of Leray-Schauder Type in Banach Algebra satisfying certain sequential condition (𝒫) for the sum and the product of nonlinear weakly sequentially continuous operators and we give an example of application to a functional nonlinear integral equation.     

Common Fixed Points for a Countable Family of Quasi-Contractive Mappings on a Cone Metric Space with the Convex Structure

In this paper, we consider a countable family of surjective mappings {Tn}n∈N satisfying certain quasi-contractive conditions. We also construct a convergent sequence { Xn } n c∈Nby the quasi-contractive conditions of { Tn } n ∈N and the boundary condition of a given complete and closed subset of a cone metric space X with convex structure, and then prove that the unique limit x＂ of {xn}n∈N is the unique common fixed point of {Tn}n∈N. Finally, we will give more generalized common fixed point theorem for mappings {Ti,j}i,j∈N. The main theorems in this paper generalize and improve many known common fixed point theorems for a finite or countable family of mappings with quasi-contractive conditions.     

Stationary Solutions for a Generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili Equation in Bounded Domain

In this work, we are mainly concerned with the existence of stationary solutions for a generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation in bounded domain of Rn. We utilize variational method and critical point theory to establish our main results.     

A TAILORED FINITE POINT METHOD FOR THE HELMHOLTZ EQUATION WITH HIGH WAVE NUMBERS IN HETEROGENEOUS MEDIUM

In this paper, we propose a tailored-finite-point method for the numerical simulation of the Helmholtz equation with high wave numbers in heterogeneous medium. Our finite point method has been tailored to some particular properties of the problem, which allows us to obtain approximate solutions with the same behaviors as that of the exact solution very naturally. Especially, when the coefficients are piecewise constant, we can get the exact solution with only one point in each subdomain. Our finite-point method has uniformly convergent rate with respect to wave number k in L^2-norm.     

Iteration xn+1=αn+1f(xn) + (1 - αn+1)Tn+1xn for an Infinite Family of Nonexpansive Maps {Tn}∞n=1

Under the framework of uniformly smooth Banach spaces, Chang[1] proved in 2006 that the sequence {xn} generated by the iteration xn+1 = αn+1f(xn) + (1 - αn+1)Tn+1xn converges strongly to a common fixed point of a finite family of nonexpansive maps {Tn}, where f : C → C is a contraction. However, in this paper, the author considers the iteration in more general case that {Tn} is an infinite family of nonexpansive maps, and proves that Chang's result holds still in the setting of reflexive Banach spaces with the weakly sequentially continuous duality mapping.     

Banach空间中的平均非扩张映象:不动点的存在定理

<正> 设X是Banach空间,E是X中的集合,T是映集合E到自身的映象.若T满足条件(称为平均非扩张条件)其中x,y∈E,a,b,c≥0且a+2b+2c≤1,则称T是平均非扩张映象. 文[1]概括了近年来研究关于平均非扩张映象不动点的一些主要结果.本文进     

AN EXTRAGRADIENT METHOD FOR RELAXED COCOERCIVE VARIATIONAL INEQUALITY AND EQUILIBRIUM PROBLEMS

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the problem of finding the common element of the set of common fixed points of a countable family of nonexpansive mappings, the set of an equilibrium problem and the set of solutions of the variational inequality prob- lem for a relaxed cocoercive and Lipschitz continuous mapping in Hilbert spaces. Then, we show that the sequence converges strongly to a common element of the above three sets under some parameter controlling conditions, which are connected with Yao, Liou, Yao[17], Takahashi[12] and many others.     

On Weakly Semicommutative Rings

A ring R is said to be weakly semicommutative if for any a,b∈R, ab=0 implies aRb（？）Nil（R）,where Nil（R） is the set of all nilpotent elements in R. In this note,we clarify the relationship between weakly semicommutative rings and NI-rings by proving that the notion of a weakly semicommutative ring is a proper generalization of NI-rings.We say that a ring R is weakly 2-primal if the set of nilpotent elements in R coincides with its Levitzki radical,and prove that if R is a weakly 2-primal ring which satisfiesα-condition for an endomorphismαof R（that is,ab=0（？）aα（b）=0 where a,b∈R） then the skew polynomial ring R[x;α] is a weakly 2-primal ring,and that if R is a ring and I is an ideal of R such that I and R/I are both weakly semicommutative then R is weakly semicommutative. Those extend the main results of Liang et al.2007（Taiwanese J.Math.,11（5）（2007）, 1359-1368） considerably.Moreover,several new results about weakly semicommutative rings and NI-rings are included.     

A Fixed Point Theorem and Some Generalized Ky Fan＇s Minimax Inequalities

In this paper, we establish a fixed point theorem for set-valued mapping on a topological vector space without ＂local convexity＂. And we also establish some generalized Ky Fan＇s minimax inequalities for set-value vector mappings, which are the generalization of some previous results.     

Approximation of the Nearest Common Fixed Point of Asymptotically Nonexpansive Mappings in Banach Spaces

In this paper, the iteration xn＋l =αny ＋ （1 -αn）Ti（n）k（n）xn for a family of asymptotically nonexpansive mappings T1, T2, ..., TN is originally introduced in an uniformly convex Banach space. Motivated by recent papers, we prove that under suitable conditions the iteration scheme converges strongly to the nearest common fixed point of the family of asymptotically nonexpansive mappings. The results presented in this paper expand and improve correponding ones from Hilbert spaces to uniformly convex Banach spaces, or from nonexpansive mappings to asymptotically nonexpansive mappings.     

集值映射的不动点指数与带间断非线性项的椭圆型方程的多重解

<正> 本文研究二阶半线性椭圆边值问题■的多重解(符号详见§3),其中φ(x,t)允许对t是不连续的.一些自由边界问题可以化归这类问题.为了统一处理φ(x,t)对t连续与不连续两种情形,我们采用集值映射的观点.为此推广了经典的算子与Hammerstein算子到集值映射,并发展了集值映射的Leray-Schauder度理论;与已有的集值映射理论不同,现在处理的是映射串(定     

An order preserving inequality for three operators via furuta inequality

Furuta showed that if A≥B≥0,then for each r≥0,f（p）=（A^r/2 B^p A^r/2）^t＋r/p＋r is decreasing for p≥t≥0.Using this result,the following inequality（C^r/2（AB^2A）^δC^ r/2）^ p-1＋r/4δ＋r ≤C^p-1＋r is obtained for 0〈p ≤1,r≥1,1/4≤δ≤1 and three positive operators A, B, C satisfy（A^1/2BA^1/2）^p/2≤A^p,（B^1/2AB^1/2）^p/2≥B^p,（C^1/2AC^1/2）^p/2≤C^p,（A^1/2CA^1/2）^p/2≥A^p.     

局部Lipschitz方程解的叠代逼近

设X=L_p或l_p(p≥2),T:D(T)→X是局部Lipschitz和严格增殖算子.本文给出非线性方程T_x=y的解的叠代逼近并讨论了局部Lipschitz和严格伪收缩映射不动点的叠代逼近.