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二—(2—乙基己基聚氧化烯烃)琥珀酸双酯磺酸钠的表面活性及应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
二-(2-乙基己基聚氧化烯烃)琥珀酸双酯磺酸钠的表面活性及应用姚传义吴金川何志敏*(天津大学化学工程研究所天津300072)关键词二-(2-乙基己基聚氧化烯烃)琥珀酸双酯磺酸钠,表面活性,反胶团酶反应,橄榄油水解1997-09-19收稿,1997-1... 相似文献
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改性HZSM—5分子筛催化合成巯基乙酸酯的研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
用改性HZSM-5分子筛作催化剂制备了7种巯基乙酸酯:巯基乙酸丙酯、巯基乙酸正丁酯、巯基乙酸正戊酯、巯基乙酸基乙酸正庚酯、巯基乙酸异辛酯、巯基乙酸二乙醇酯及巯基乙酸苯乙醇酯,收率90%左右,讨论了影响反应的诸因素。 相似文献
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三环己基锡O,O’-二(4-氯苯基)二硫代磷酸酯(I),C30H41Cl2(O2PS2Sn,Mr=718.36,单斜晶系,P21/n,a=16.151(2),b=9.4159(1),c=22.987(3),A,β=105.69(1)°,Z=4,Dc=1.418g.cm^-3,R=0.063;二丁基锡双(O,O’-二(4-甲基苯基)二硫代磷酯酯(Ⅱ),C36H46O4P2S4Sn,Mr=851.66 相似文献
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混合三烃基锡衍生物的研究:X.甲基二环己基锡二硫代磷酸酯的合成及生… 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
合成了10种甲基二环己基锡-O,O-二烃基二硫代磷酸酯,利用IR,NMR,MS及元素分析确证了化合物的结构,生物活性测试结果表明,这类化合物具有较高的杀螨和除草活性。 相似文献
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速吸油型高吸油性树脂的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
以丙烯酸-2乙基己酯与甲基丙烯酸异丁酯为单体,采用加入一种惰性溶剂的悬浮聚合法合成了多孔性高吸油性树脂。在单体中基丙烯酸异丁酯含量为27%以及引发剂为1%和交联剂为0.5%的条件,制得的树脂吸油速度在1小时内达最大值;可以吸其自身重量10倍的煤油、18.2倍的苯。 相似文献
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Ultrasound-assisted dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction was coupled with gas chromatography—mass spectrometry for the determination of phthalate esters in milk. Dimethyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, benzyl butyl phthalate, bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, and dioctyl phthalate were analyzed in five brands of pasteurized Turkish milk. The efficiencies of the extraction procedure for the analytes were between 66 and 100%. The linear dynamic ranges of the calibration curves were from 0.025 to 1.000 µg/mL with correlation coefficients exceeding 0.99. The precision of the method is acceptable with relative standard deviation values below 5%. Dibutyl phthalate and bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate were commonly observed in milk. 相似文献
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Roháč V. Fulem M. Schmidt H.-G. Růžička V. Růžička K. Wolf G. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2002,70(2):455-466
Isobaric heat capacities C
p in the liquid phase of dimethyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, and benzyl
butyl phthalate were measured by commercial SETARAM heat conduction calorimeters. Results obtained cover the following temperature
range: dimethyl phthalate 283 to 323 K, diethyl phthalate 306 to 370 K, dibutyl phthalate 313 to 447 K, bis(2-ethylhexyl)
phthalate from 313 to 462 K, benzyl butyl phthalate from 313 to 383 K. The heat capacity data obtained in this work were merged
with available experimental data from literature, critically assessed and sets of recommended data were developed by correlating
selected data as a function of temperature.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation. Part C. Radiation Physics and Chemistry》1986,27(3):175-183
Different solid solutions of PVC in dibutyl phthalate, tritolyl phosphate, diallyl phthalate, and mixture of diallyl phthalate and dibutyl phthalate were subjected to gamma radiation. The chemical, physical and physicomechanical properties of the irradiated samples were investigated. With respect to PVC plasticates in dibutyl phthalate, it was found that the crosslinking reaction is the predominant reaction at doses higher than 0.2 MGy. Furthermore, as the dibutyl phthalate content increases, the degree of crosslinking increases. When PVC was blended with tritolyl phosphate, the extent of change in the samples was reduced. Diallyl phthalate promotes the crosslinking reaction in PVC. It was found that the concentration of diallyl phthalate has no considerable effect on the extent of crosslinking in the range under investigation. PVC plasticates as mixtures of diallyl phthalate and dibutyl phthalate show the same crosslinking percentage as the samples containing diallyl phthalate only (on the same weight basis). This shows that the internal viscosity of PVC has no effect on the conversion of diallyl phthalate. 相似文献
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目的:为了解宁波地区淡水养殖鱼PAEs污染情况。方法采用液液超声萃取-气质联用法对宁波6个不同养殖点5种淡水养殖鱼体内8种邻苯二甲酸酯含量进行分析。结果宁波地区养殖鱼主要受 DMP、 DEP、 DBP、 DEHP 和 DOP 污染,质量分数最高可达134.1、258.9、249.2、830.8和5029μg/kg;草鱼、鳊鱼、鳙鱼、鲫鱼和乌鳢邻苯二甲酸污染指数PPI分别为9.999、9.735、13.97、8.945和5.809μg/kg。结论宁波地区淡水养殖鱼鱼体邻苯二甲酸酯含量与养殖环境有关,与鱼种无关。 相似文献
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A novel method using microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography combining accelerated solvent extraction was developed for quantitative analysis of six phthalate esters (PAEs) including dimethyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, benzyl butyl phthalate, bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, as well as dioctyl phthalate. The effect of each individual component within the microemulsions, i.e. oil phase, surfactant and co-surfactant on resolution of the analytes was systematically studied. Baseline separation of six PAEs was achieved within 26?min by using the microemulsion buffer containing a 60?mmol/L borate buffer at pH 9.0, 0.5% v/v n-octane as oil droplets, 100?mmol/L sodium cholate as surfactant and 5.0% v/v 1-butanol as co-surfactant. The purposed accelerated solvent extraction-microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography method was successfully applied to the determination of trace amount of PAEs in soil samples collected from three different fields in areas of Fujian Province and the contents of dimethyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, benzyl butyl phthalate, bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and dioctyl phthalate were 0.63-0.68, 0.32-0.63, 2.53-3.96, 0-1.75, 7.32-11.7 and 0-3.46mg/kg, respectively. It was validated that the results were consistent with those obtained by GC-MS method. 相似文献
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Determination of phthalate esters from environmental water samples by micro‐solid‐phase extraction using TiO2 nanotube arrays before high‐performance liquid chromatography
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We describe a highly sensitive micro‐solid‐phase extraction method for the pre‐concentration of six phthalate esters utilizing a TiO2 nanotube array coupled to high‐performance liquid chromatography with a variable‐wavelength ultraviolet visible detector. The selected phthalate esters included dimethyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, butyl benzyl phthalate, bis(2‐ethylhexyl)phthalate and dioctyl phthalate. The factors that would affect the enrichment, such as desorption solvent, sample pH, salting‐out effect, extraction time and desorption time, were optimized. Under the optimum conditions, the linear range of the proposed method was 0.3–200 μg/L. The limits of detection were 0.04–0.2 μg/L (S/N = 3). The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of six phthalate esters in water samples and satisfied spiked recoveries were achieved. These results indicated that the proposed method was appropriate for the determination of trace phthalate esters in environmental water samples. 相似文献
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《Journal of separation science》2018,41(14):2993-3002
A method for the determination of 22 phthalate esters in polystyrene food‐contact materials has been established using ultraperformance convergence chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry. In this method, 22 phthalate esters were analyzed in <3.5 min on an ACQUITY Tours 1‐AA column by gradient elution. The mobile phase, the compensation solvent, the flow rate of mobile phase, column temperature, and automatic back pressure regulator pressure were optimized, respectively. There was a good linearity of 20 phthalate esters with a range of 0.05–10 mg/L, diisodecyl phthalate and diisononyl phthalate were 0.25–10 mg/L, and the correlation coefficients of all phthalates were higher than 0.99 and those of 16 phthalates were higher than 0.999. The limits of detection and the limits of quantification of 15 phthalates were 0.02 and 0.05 mg/kg, meanwhile diallyl phthalate, diisobutyl phthalate, dimethyl phthalate, di‐n‐butyl phthalate, and di(2‐ethylhexyl) phthalate were 0.05 and 0.10 mg/kg, and diisodecyl phthalate and diisononyl phthalate were 0.10 and 0.25 mg/kg. The spiked recoveries were in the range of 76.26–107.76%, and the relative standard deviations were in the range of 1.78–12.10%. Results support this method as an efficient alternative to apply for the simultaneous determination of 22 phthalate esters in common polystyrene food‐contact materials. 相似文献
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邻苯二甲酸酯的毒性及相关限制法规 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
自台湾"起云剂事件"爆发以来,邻苯二甲酸酯开始为人们所知。作为一种塑料助剂,邻苯二甲酸酯广泛应用于日常生活的各个领域,特别是食品包装领域。研究发现,邻苯二甲酸酯具有致突变性、致癌性和致畸性等毒性,会对人体及动物的肝、肾等造成损伤。由于邻苯二甲酸酯与塑料分子间的作用力较弱,容易从食品包装材料中迁移到食品中,世界各国都制定了相关政策对其使用进行限制;我国也制定了一系列政策和法规对其进行控制;今后研究新的检测方法和替代品将是解决我国目前邻苯二甲酸酯问题的主要出路。 相似文献
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凝胶渗透色谱-气相色谱/质谱法同时测定食用油中22种邻苯二甲酸酯 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
建立了凝胶渗透色谱-气相色谱/质谱法同时测定食用油中22种邻苯二甲酸酯的方法。方法具有良好线性,相关系数R均大于0.999,检测限在0.09~11.83 mg/kg之间,平均回收率在81.45%~113.90%范围内,相对标准偏差为1.55%~9.41%。采用该方法对国内食用油中邻苯二甲酸酯增塑剂进行检测,实际样品中检出邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯和邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基)己酯,可满足目前食用油中邻苯二甲酸酯的检测要求。 相似文献