The elasto-plastic constitutive relation of generalized cap model for rock medium

In this paper,the rock behavior before yielding is analyzedby using the theory of continuum mechanics.The nonlinearlyelastic constitutive equation of rock medium is derived andcompared satisfactorily with the available experimental data.Moreover,the substitution of the linearly elastic hypothe-sis used in the conventional cap model with the nonlinearlyelastic one leads to the development of a new nonlinearly e-lastic-hardening plastic cap model as presented herein-     

Modeling the sound transmission through complex structures with attached noise control materials

This paper discusses three extensions of the Transfer Matrix Method (TMM). The first deals with the modeling of the transmission loss of sandwich–composite panels. A wave based model is recalled and used to derive a simpler model based on identifying effective properties of an equivalent orthotropic panel. An experimental case study is presented to show the accuracy of these models when used to predict practical sound transmission problems involving single wall sandwich–honeycomb panels and double wall sandwich–honeycomb with an absorbing material filling the cavity between the two panels. In the second extension, the use of the TMM to predict the response of panels under various types of excitations is discussed. A wave based method is presented and compared with Finite Element Method (FEM) predictions for two types of excitations: Turbulent Boundary Layer (TBL) and point source. The comparison shows that the method allows for accurate predictions of the frequency averaged Transmission Loss (TL). Finally, the use of the TMM to model double wall systems with mechanical links is presented and numerically validated using FEM. It is found that the method captures well the decrease of the TL due to the insertion of the links and the effect of the excitation nature on this decrease.     

Numerical method for the shape reconstruction of a hard target

IntroductionAninverseproblemofconsiderableimportanceinvariousfieldsofengineeringtechnology ,suchasnondestructivetesting ,medicalimaging ,remotesensingandseismicimaging ,istodeterminetheshapeofascatteringobjectfromitsfar_fieldeffectsontheacousticscatteringwaves.However,thiskindofproblemisparticularlydifficulttosolvesinceitisbothnonlinearandill_posed[1].Fortunately ,therehavebeenseveralmethodsdevelopedforsolvingnumericallytheinverseproblemduringthelastdecade .Ofparticularimportancearenonlinearop…     

Application of finite difference method adopted in fluid mechanics to sound propagation in ducts

Researches on sound propagation problems in ducts done by the author and other investigators in recent years are briefly discussed in this paper. The finite difference method used in fluid mechanics is used for solving these problems thus presenting an aspect of the development of research work in this field at home and abroad.The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China.     

The mathematical model of bubble group noise

In this paper the mathematical model of bubble group noise are introduced underthe arbitrary conditions by using the method of Euler.The calculation indicates thatthe simulation results consist with the measured value.     

Theoretical identification of forces resisting longitudinal movement of drillstrings in curved wells

The equations of balance of external and internal forces acting on a drillstring in a curved well are set up based on the formulations of direct and inverse problems in the mechanics of flexible curvilinear rods. The lowering, lifting, and rotation of a drillstring are studied. A method is proposed to calculate the internal longitudinal force, the forces of interaction between the drillstring and the well wall, and the forces of friction. An example is considered. It is shown that even small geometrical imperfections of the well path have a significant effect on the balance of external and internal forces __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 43, No. 11, pp. 80–89, November 2007.     

Dynamic output feedback compensation of external disturbances

The paper addresses the problem of designing a feedback controller with constrained norm of the transfer matrix between the output of a controlled mechanical system and external disturbances. It is assumed that only a part of the phase vector is measured. Two cases of output feedback are considered: static and dynamic. The problem of helicopter stabilization is solved as an example __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 42, No. 5, pp. 132–144, May 2006.     

Acoustic topology optimization of sound power using mapped acoustic radiation modes

An efficient approach for acoustic topology optimization to minimize the radiated sound power from a vibrating structure is described. The topology optimization is implemented by modifying the local stiffness at discrete locations on the surface of the structure. The radiated sound power level from the structure is directly chosen as the objective function to be minimized. A sensitivity analysis is then implemented to further optimize the layout of the locations of the modified local stiffness. To speed up the computational process, the radiated sound power is computed based on mapped acoustic radiation modes. To demonstrate the acoustic topology optimization using mapped acoustic radiation modes, the radiated sound power of a compressor housing is examined. Based on results from the numerical model, the local stiffness of a compressor housing was experimentally modified. Good agreement in sound power reduction obtained both numerically and experimentally was observed for the overall trend for the sound power levels as a function of one-third octave frequency bands.     

Difference inversion model of wave equation

A numerical iterative model was derived from the difference method and a perturbation assumption to calculate the coefficient function of a wave equation. The method was used to solve the disaccord problem of numerical precision between the direct problem model and inverse problem model, and its serial problems using the old method. Numerical simulation calculation shows that the method is feasible and effective.     

光强外调制法抑制相对强度噪声

针对高精度光纤陀螺超荧光光纤光源的相对强度噪声（RIN），阐述了光强外调制法抑制RIN系统构成。系统利用集成光学强度调制器及其反馈控制回路将光纤光源的强度变化作为调制信号，通过负反馈消除光源的RIN。文中给出了反馈回路中增益非平坦型带通滤波器的实现方法。实验结果表明，在10kHz～800kHz范围内，光强外调制法使单位带宽内信噪比改善了15～5dB。     

可渗透壁对翼型声涡相互作用下流场及声场的影响

由仿生学原理构建的可渗透翼型对湍流气动噪声抑制作用已展现良好的应用前景。对NACA 0012可渗透翼型和实体翼型进行了数值计算,得到了声涡相互作用下气动噪声声场和流场,分析了可渗透壁对翼型流场和声场的影响。研究表明,相对实体翼型,可渗透壁通过减小声源强度降低了主纯音噪声声压级幅值和远场总声压级,消除了高阶离散纯音,但对噪声的指向性没有较大改变。进一步的流场分析表明,可渗透壁对翼型气动性能影响不大的情况下能够降低边界层扰动和翼型后缘大尺度涡旋强度,并推迟分离泡转捩和再附位置。     

动力模型修正中逆特征值问题的数值解法

本文提出了一种参数型动力模型修正的方法．因为这种方法与经典的逆特征值问题的提法是一致的，所以先建立起与逆问题等价的关于设计参数的非线性方程组，然后构造出可以用Ｎｅｗｔｏｗ法求解的格式．数值仿真结果表明本文方法具有较好的收敛性和较高的计算精度．     

Predicting the wind noise from the pantograph cover of a train

Finite element and boundary element calculations are combined to predict the flow noise radiated from a 1/10th-scale model of an aerodynamic cover used around the pantograph on a train at 250 km h⁻¹. The solutions of the unsteady air flow over the cover and the resulting sound propagation are divided into two parts in order to keep the problem tractable. First the unsteady fluid flow is solved using large-eddy simulation (LES). The pressure histories on the cover are then used to predict the radiated sound, using a boundary element method to solve the Helmholtz equation. The result thus leans heavily on assumptions about the coupling of the two solutions, the propagation of sound in a disturbed medium and the efficacy of LES. The predicted sound pressure levels are compared with experimental measurements made in an anechoic wind tunnel. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于迭代更新近似模型的车内噪声优化

基于声固耦合分析与迭代更新近似模型对车身板件进行了优化。首先通过板件声学贡献量分析,确定影响车内噪声的关键板件,将其厚度作为设计变量,在减少计算量的同时去除了无关变量的干扰。然后建立不同激励下驾驶员右耳处最大声压与关键板件厚度之间的组合近似模型,对其进行多目标优化并采用序列二次规划和K均值聚类算法对近似模型进行更新,使得采样样本逐渐靠近Pareto前沿,从而提高近似模型在Pareto前沿上的精度。优化结果表明,迭代更新近似模型能够有效优化车身结构,在保证轻量化的同时,降低了车内噪声。     

Proper application of a kind of matrix construction method in physical parameter identification of dynamic model

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A hybrid/mixed model finite element analysis for eigenvalue problem of moderately thick plates

The buckling and free vibration problems of moderately thick plate are considered in this paper by using the hybrid/mixed finite element model. A modified Reissner principle which only requires C⁰ continuity is derived. No lockling phenomenon is observed. Linear interpolation is used for all independent unknown function. Finally a displacement generalized eigenvalue equation is obtained, in which the stiffness matrix is symmetric and positively definite. The calculated results show that the method proposed is simple, reliable and satisfactory.     

Theoretical model of acoustic emission under mechanical loading of rocks in the maximum compaction region

A theoretical model of changes in acoustic emission activity in a geomaterial under continuous or stepwise mechanical loading is justified. Based on this model, the experimentally found laws of emission in the region of the maximum compaction of rock samples with different rates of mechanical loading of these samples are analyzed. __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 47, No. 4, pp. 145–152, July–August, 2006.     

数字机械抖动控制的一种改进方案及噪声注入方法

数字机械抖动控制是机抖激光陀螺小型化发展的关键技术,有必要对其进行详细探讨。与模拟机械抖动电路的正弦波驱动方式不同,数字机械抖动电路采用方波驱动方式,具有其特殊性,本文主要关注数字机械抖动控制系统的两大关键问题,抖动效率问题和随机噪声注入问题。首先,在介绍抖动机构传递函数的基础上,分析了数字抖动控制原理,指出由于附加相位导致谐振频率偏离进而影响抖动效率的问题,基于此提出了通过移相来保证高抖动效率的方法;文中还关注数字抖动系统注入随机噪声的方法,经过计算,指出了向数字抖动控制系统注入抖动随机噪声的特殊性,并给出了一种利用软件对随机数进行处理以注入随机噪声的方法。实验结果表明,经过改进的数字机抖控制回路能够保证陀螺抖动在谐振点且抖动效率提高30%,同时采用新方法注入的抖动随机噪声保证陀螺消除动态闭锁误差。     

Safe regions with partial control of a chaotic system in the presence of white Gaussian noise

Noise is present in a wide variety of engineering systems, and it can play a significant role in influencing system dynamics. Under the influence of noise, it has been shown that the response of many discrete-time dynamical systems can be moved away from a particular region. In the present study, the partial control scheme constructed for a chaotic system is applied for confining the trajectories inside a particular region despite the presence of white noise. The proposed algorithm is independent of the dimension of the system. As an illustration, the partial control method has been applied to restrict the response of a Duffing oscillator to a certain state-space region. Different noise forms are considered and numerical results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of this control method.