三元配合物La[(C5H8NS2)3(C12H8N2)]生成反应的热动力学

在无水乙醇中, 用吡咯烷二硫代氨基甲酸铵(APDTC)和1,10-邻二氮菲(phen)与LaCl3·3.94H2O作用,合成了未见文献报道的三元固态配合物, 确定它的组成为La[(C5H8NS2)3(C12H8N2)]. X粉末衍射说明它为一新相化合物. IR光谱说明配合物中La3 分别与3个APDTC的6个硫原子双齿配位, 同时与phen的两个氮原子双齿配位, 配位数为8. TG-DTG分析显示其热分解为一步生成1/2La2S3 3C. 用微量热计测定了298.15 K下水合氯化镧及两个配体在无水乙醇中的溶解焓, 两个配体醇溶液的混合焓及不同温度下标题化合物液相生成反应的焓变. 在实验和计算基础上, 得到了液相生成反应的热力学参数 (活化焓、活化熵和活化自由能)和动力学参数(速率常数、表观活化能、频率因子和反应级数), 通过合理的热化学循环, 求得了标题化合物的固相反应焓变.     

RE(Hsal)2·(tch)·2H2O配合物与大肠杆菌作用的热动力学研究

用TAMair微量热仪测定了新合成的稀土水杨酸硫代脯氨酸配合物RE(Hsal)2·(tch)·2H2O(RE=La,Sm;Hsal=C7H5O3;tch=C4H6NO2S)在37.00℃时对大肠杆菌作用的产热曲线;根据产热曲线计算了在稀土水杨酸硫代脯氨酸配合物作用下,大肠杆菌生长代谢的最大发热功率Pmax、速率常数k、传代时间tG、抑制率I和半抑制浓度cI,50等热动力学参数.结果表明:稀土水杨酸硫代脯氨酸配合物在低浓度下对大肠杆菌有刺激作用,高浓度下为抑制作用,即稀土配合物对微生物的生长具有双向生物效应,也称为Hormesis效应.配合物Sm(Hsal)2·(tch)·2H2O(cI,50=1.62mg·L-1)的抑制效果优于La(Hsal)2·(tch)·2H2O(cI,50=7.60mg·L-1).     

配合物[Sm(C7H5O3)2(C4H6NO2S)]·2H2O的热化学研究

将六水氯化钐,水杨酸与硫代脯氨酸3种物质一起反应,制得了一种新的稀土三元固体配合物[Sm(C7H5O3)2(C4H6NO2S)].2H2O(s)。通过红外光谱、热重差热分析、元素分析等手段确定了其结构与组成。在常压、298.15 K下,分别测定了六水氯化钐、水杨酸、硫代脯氨酸和该配合物在混合溶剂(二甲亚砜∶乙醇∶3 mol.L-1HCl=1∶1∶1)中的溶解焓,并根据热化学原理得出了298.15 K时配合物[Sm(C7H5O3)2(C4H6NO2S)].2H2O(s)的标准摩尔生成焓ΔfHmΘ=(-2913.73±3.10)kJ.mol-1。     

配合物(n-Bu)2Sn(C10H8N2O4)(C2H5OH)的合成和晶体结构

以2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙作为配体与二正丁基氧化锡(Ⅳ)在苯/乙醇混合溶剂中反应, 合成了新型配合物(n-Bu)2Sn(C10H8N2O4)(C2H5OH)(C10H8N2O42为2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙负二价离子)。用单晶X-射线衍射分析法测定了该配合物的晶体结构。晶体属四方晶系, I41/a空间群, 晶胞参数a = 2.5113(7), b = 2.5113(7), c = 1.5062(6) nm, V = 9.499(5) nm3, Z = 16, Dc = 1.396 g/cm3, m(MoKa) = 1.105 mm1, F (000) = 4096。对于2499 (I >2s(I))个可观测点, 最终可靠因子R = 0.0349, wR = 0.0793。在该配合物的分子结构中, 中心锡原子与3个O原子、1个N原子和2个C原子形成扭曲的八面体几何构型, 其中3个O原子和1个N原子为赤道配位原子, 而CSnC为配合物的轴。相邻配合物分子间因Sn…O的弱相互作用和分子间氢键的作用而以二聚体的结构形式存在。     

稀土(RE=Sm,Gd,Eu)乙二胺N,N-二(2-乙酰胺苯甲酸)二乙酸配合物合成、表征与性质

通过乙二胺四乙酸二酐(EDTAD)与邻氨基苯甲酸进行酰化反应,得到乙二胺N,N-二(2-乙酰胺苯甲酸)二乙酸配体(H4L),并分别与Sm、Gd和Eu稀土离子在乙醇-水溶液中反应得到系列稀土配合物.通过IR、摩尔电导率、UV、元素分析及热重-差热分析对配合物进行表征,得出配合物的化学组成为RE(HL)·3H2O(RE=Sm,Gd,Eu).IR表明,配体(H4L)形成配合物后出现了羧酸盐特有的反对称伸缩振动吸收峰vas,Coo-和对称伸缩振动吸收峰vs,Coo-,配体以羧酸根的形式与稀土离子配位.室温下测定了配合物的荧光激发光谱和发射光谱,Gd(HL)·3H2O和Sm(HL)·3H2O的荧光光谱中主要观察到配体强的发射峰,而配合物Eu(HL)·3H2O还显示Eu离子的特征发射光谱,在597 nm处5D0→7F1跃迁的发射峰最强.循环伏安法研究配合物的电化学性质表明配合物都表现出不可逆的氧化还原过程.     

Schiff碱二价钐配合物[2-OC6H4CH＝N(2,6-iPr2C6H3)]2Sm(THF)2催化己内酯开环聚合

稀土配合物;Schiff碱二价钐配合物[2-OC6H4CH＝N(2;6-iPr2C6H3)]2Sm(THF)2催化己内酯开环聚合     

RE(C7H5O3)2(C9H6NO)配合物抗真菌作用的热动力学研究

应用微量热法研究了配合物RE（CTH5O3）2（C9H6NO）（RE代表La，Sm和Nd）对真菌的抗菌作用。在TAM Air热导式等温微量量热仪上，分别测定了桔青霉菌和黑曲霉菌在不同浓度不同稀土配合物及空白条件下生长代谢热谱曲线，并计算得到了真菌在不同条件下的生长代谢速率常数k和传代时间G等热动力学参数。实验表明：3种稀土水杨酸8-羟基喹啉三元配合物对桔青霉菌和黑曲霉菌均有抑制作用，其抑制效果依次为：Sm（Hsal）2（hq）〉La（Hsal）2（hq）〉Nd（Hsal）2（hq）。     

RE(C5H8NS2)3(C12H8N2)(RE=La,Pr,Nd,Sm)的标准摩尔生成焓测定研究

在无水乙醇中,使低水合氯化稀土(RE=La, Pr, Nd, Sm)与吡咯烷二硫代氨基甲酸铵(APDC)和1,10-邻二氮菲(σ-phen·H₂O)反应,制得其三元固态配合物.用化学分析和元素分析确定它们的组成为RE (C₅H₈NS₂)₃(C₁₂H₈N₂) (RE= La, Pr, Nd, Sm).IR光谱说明RE³⁺分别与3个PDC-的6个硫原子双齿配位,同时与σ-phen的2个氮原子双齿配位,配位数为8.用精密转动弹热量计测定了它们的恒容燃烧热Δ_cU,分别为-17776.94±7.72, -17810.41±7.93, -17762.71±7.91和-17482.42±9.35 kJ·mol^-1;并计算了它们的标准摩尔燃烧焓和标准摩尔生成焓,分别为-17792.43±7.72, -17825.90±7.93, -17778.20±7.91, -17497.91±9.35 kJ*mol^-1和-83.05±8.60, -64.70±9.40, -104.77±8.78, -388.70±10.13 kJ·mol^-1.估算出未研究的同类配合物Ce(C₅H₈NS₂)₃(C₁₂H₈N₂)和Pm(C₅H₈NS₂)₃(C₁₂H₈N₂)的和分别为-17815, -17660 kJ·mol^-1和-60, -217 kJ·mol^-1.     

三元配合物Yb[(C5H8NS2)3(C12H8N2)]的热化学性质研究

在无水乙醇中, 用吡咯烷二硫代氨基甲酸铵(APDTC)和1, 10-邻菲咯啉(o-phen·H2O)与YbCl3·3.84H2O作用, 合成了三元固态配合物, 确定它的组成为Yb[(C5H8NS2)3(C12H8N2)]. 用RD496-Ⅲ微量热计测定了298.15 K下水合氯化镱及两个配体在无水乙醇中的溶解焓, 两个配体醇溶液的混合焓及不同温度下标题化合物液相生成反应的焓变; 得到了液相生成反应的热力学参数(活化焓、活化熵和活化自由能)和动力学参数(速率常数、表观活化能、频率因子和反应级数); 通过合理的热化学循环, 求得了298.15 K时标题化合物的固相生成反应焓变; 推导了用该热量计测定固态物质比热容的计算式, 并测定了该配合物298.15 K的比热容.     

具有生物活性的金属配合物的研究 IV: 3,6-二(二甲氨基)-二苯并碘六环稀土二(氨三乙酸)配合物的合成、性质及抗肿瘤活性

合成了十五种3,6-(二甲氨基)-二苯并碘六环稀土二(氨三乙酸)配合物,[C17H20N2I]3{RE[N(CH2CO2)3]2}.nH2O(RE=La, Eu, Er. n=3; RE=Ce-Nd, b-Ho, Tm,Yb. Y. n=4; RE=Sm, Gd, Lu. n=5). 利用X射线粉末衍射, 热重-差热分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、^1H-NMR及摩尔电导等对这些配合物进行了表征. 实验表明, 镧配合物对体外L1210癌细胞生长有较好的抑制效果, 对小鼠S180肿瘤生长的抑制效果高于其前体.     

Syntheses of(C_8H_8)Ln(C_9H_7)·(THF)_2(Ln=Pr,Nd)and crystal structure of(C_8H_8)Pr(C_9H_7)·(THF)_2

This paper reports two lanthanide complexes of formula (C_9H_7)Ln(C_8H_8)·(THF)_2 whereLn is Pr or Nd,C_9H_7 is indenyl,and C_8H_8 is cyclooctatetraene (COT).The complexes were preparedby the reaction of LnCl_3 with K(C_9H_7) and K_2(C_8H_8) in THF.(C_9H_7)Pr(C_8H_8)·(THF)_2 crystallizes inTHF at - 15℃ in the monoclinic space group P2_1:with unit cell dimensions a=8.446(0),b=10.083(2),c=13.407(3),β=105.48(1)°,V=1100.43(35)~3,Dc=1.52g/cm~3 and Z=2.The final R valueis 0.033,R_w value is 0.030,respectively.In (C_9H_7)Pr(C_8H_8)·(THF)_2 a five-membered ring centroid ofC_9H_7,the C_8H_8 ring centroid and the two oxygen atoms from the two THF molecules form a distortedtetrahedral geometry around the metal.     

Thermochemistry of the ternary solid complex Gd(C5H8NS2)3(C12H8N2)

The novel ternary solid complex Gd(C₅H₈NS₂)₃(C₁₂H₈N₂) has been obtained from the reaction of hydrous gadolinium chloride, ammonium pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate (APDC), and 1,10-phenanthroline (o-phen · H₂O) in absolute ethanol. The complex was described by an elemental analysis, TG-DTG, and an IR spectrum. The enthalpy change of the complex formation reaction from a solution of the reagents, Δ_r H _m ^ϑ (sol), and the molar heat capacity of the complex, c _m , were determined as being − 15.174 ± 0.053 kJ/mol and 72.377 ± 0.636 J/(mol K) at 298.15 K by using an RD496-III heat conduction microcalorimeter. The enthalpy change of a complex formation from the reaction of the reagents in a solid phase, Δ_r H _m ^ϑ (s), was calculated as being 52.703 ± 0.304 kJ/mol on the basis of an appropriate thermochemical cycle and other auxiliary thermodynamic data. The thermodynamics of the formation reaction of the complex was investigated by the reaction in solution. Fundamental parameters, the activation enthalpy (ΔH _≠ ^ϑ ), the activation entropy (ΔS _≠ ^ϑ ), the activation free energy (ΔG _≠ ^ϑ ), the apparent reaction rate constant (k), the apparent activation energy (E), the preexponential constant (A), and the reaction order (n), were obtained by the combination of the thermochemical data of the reaction and kinetic equations, with the data of thermokinetic experiments. The constant-volume combustion energy of the complex, Δ_c U, was determined as being −17588.79 ± 8.62 kJ/mol by an RBC-II type rotatingbomb calorimeter at 298.15 K. Its standard enthalpy of combustion, Δ_c H _m ^ϑ , and standard enthalpy of formation, Δ_f H _m ^ϑ , were calculated to be −17604.28 ± 8.62 and −282.43 ± 9.58 kJ/mol, respectively. The text was submitted by the authors in English.     

Thermochemistry of europium and dithiocarbamate complex Eu(C5H8NS2)3(C12H8N2)

A solid complex Eu(C₅H₈NS₂)₃(C₁₂H₈N₂) has been obtained from reaction of hydrous europium chloride with ammonium pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate (APDC) and 1,10-phenanthroline (o-phen⋅H₂O) in absolute ethanol. IR spectrum of the complex indicated that Eu³⁺ in the complex coordinated with sulfur atoms from the APDC and nitrogen atoms from the o-phen. TG-DTG investigation provided the evidence that the title complex was decomposed into EuS. The enthalpy change of the reaction of formation of the complex in ethanol, Δ_r H _m ^θ(l), as –22.214±0.081 kJ mol^–1, and the molar heat capacity of the complex, c _m, as 61.676±0.651 J mol^–1 K^–1, at 298.15 K were determined by an RD-496 III type microcalorimeter. The enthalpy change of the reaction of formation of the complex in solid, Δ_r H _m ^θ(s), was calculated as 54.527±0.314 kJ mol^–1 through a thermochemistry cycle. Based on the thermodynamics and kinetics on the reaction of formation of the complex in ethanol at different temperatures, fundamental parameters, including the activation enthalpy (ΔH _≠ ^θ), the activation entropy (ΔS _≠ ^θ), the activation free energy (ΔG _≠ ^θ), the apparent reaction rate constant (k), the apparent activation energy (E), the pre-exponential constant (A) and the reaction order (n), were obtained. The constant-volume combustion energy of the complex, Δ_c U, was determined as –16937.88±9.79 kJ mol^–1 by an RBC-II type rotating-bomb calorimeter at 298.15 K. Its standard enthalpy of combustion, Δ_c H _m ^θ, and standard enthalpy of formation, Δ_f H _m ^θ, were calculated to be –16953.37±9.79 and –1708.23±10.69 kJ mol^–1, respectively.     

Thermal decomposition of Pr[(C_5H_8NS_2)_3(C_(12)H_8N_2)]

The thermal behavior of the complex Pr[(C5H8NS2)3(C12H8N2)] in a dry nitrogen flow was examined by TG-DTG analysis. The TG-DTG investigations indicated that Pr[(C5H8NS2)3-(C12H8N2)] was decomposed into Pr2S3 and deposited carbon in one step where Pr2S3 predominated in the final products. The results of non-isothermal kinetic calculations showed that the decomposition stage was the random nucleation and subsequent growth mechanism (n = 2/3), the corresponding apparent activation energy ?was 115.89 kJ·mol-1 and the pre-expo-nential constant ln[A/s] was 7.8697. The empirical kinetics model equation was proposed as/(α) =3/2(1-α)[-ln(1-α)]1/3.The X-ray powder diffraction patterns of the thermal decomposition products at 800℃under N2 atmosphere show that the product can be indexed to the cubic Pr2S3 phase. The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of the final product reveals the particle appearance of a diameter within 40 nm. The experimental results show that the praseodymium sulfide nanocrystal can be prepared from thermal decomposition of Pr[(C5H8NS2)3(C12H8N2)].     

脂肪酸铕配合物/PMMA的合成及发光性能

以一定比例正辛酸和月桂酸为第一配体,通过皂化法合成了脂肪酸铕配合物,并溶于甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)单体通过本体聚合得到了含脂肪酸铕的PMMA光致发光聚合物材料AxByEu/PMMA(A为正辛酸根,B为月桂酸根,x、y分别表示正辛酸和月桂酸的摩尔比). 考察了不同的第二配体(咔唑、二甲基-联吡啶、邻菲罗啉、噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮HTTA)对脂肪酸铕聚合物发光性能的影响,选择出合适的第二配体HTTA,合成了A3Eu/HTTA/PMMA聚合物. 通过红外光谱、紫外光谱及荧光光谱测试技术对配合物及聚合物的结构和荧光性能进行表征. 结果表明,合成的含脂肪酸铕配合物及其聚合物均具有很好的光致发光性能,紫外激发能发射Eu3+离子的特征红光. 当HTTA的质量分数减小至MMA的0.02%时,仍能很好地促进体系的发光,且不影响聚合物本身的透明性.