铜与缓冲剂Bicine及芳香氮碱三元混配配合物的稳定性研究

用pH电位滴定法测定了HL的酸常数（L＝苯并咪唑，吡啶，3，4－二甲基吡啶，异喹啉）以及二元配合物CuL2＋和三元混配配合物Cu（Bic）L＋（Bic-＝Bicine的单电荷阴离子）的稳定常数．三元混配配合物相对于二元配合物的稳定性用△lgKCu＝lgKCu(Bic)Cu(Bic)L-lgKCuCuL来表示．结果表明由于δ-π协同效应和疏水作用，三元混配配合物有较强的稳定性     

三元混配M（ATP）（3,4—Lu）^2—配合物的稳定性研究

25℃下,用pH电位滴定法研究了二元M(3,4Lu)2 和三元混配M(ATP)(3,4Lu)2-配合物(ATP4-=三磷酸腺苷,3,4Lu=3,4二甲基吡啶,M2 =Co2 ,Ni2 ,Cu2 或Zn2 )在水溶液中的稳定性,三元混配配合物相对于二元配合物的稳定性用M(3,4Lu)2 M(ATP)2-=M(ATP)(3,4Lu)2- M2 的平衡常数ΔlogKM(=logKM(ATP)M(ATP)(3,4Lu)-logKMM(3,4Lu))表示,结果比统计值大,这可能主要归因于三元混配配合物分子内ATP4-与3,4Lu之间的σ-π协同效应及其芳环间的堆积作用,′HNMR谱研究确证了这种堆积作用的存在。     

苯并咪唑和N,N-双(羟乙基)甘氨酸三元金属混配配合物的研究

M(Bic) (Bzim) (M2 =Cu2 ,Ni2 和Zn2 ,Bic-=N ,N 双 (羟乙基 )甘氨酸的单电荷阴离子 ,Bzim =苯并咪唑 )在水溶液中的稳定常数用pH电位滴定法进行了测定 ,同时Cu(Bic) (Bzim) 的稳定常数还用分光光度法进行对比 .结果表明 ,Bic-和苯并咪唑的πA πB 协同作用使得三元金属混配配合物具有较强的稳定性 ,其中Zn(Bic) (Bzim) 比其他 2个金属配合物具有相对较高的稳定性 .[Cu(Bic) (Bzim) ]·ClO4的单晶X衍射分析表明 ,铜原子位于三角双锥的中心 ,三角平面由 1个羧基氧原子和 2个羟基氧原子组成 ,轴向位置由Bic-的氮原子和苯并咪唑的氮原子占据 .在水溶液中Cu(Bic) (Bzim) 的结构与其晶体结构有所不同 ,ESR和电子吸收光谱结果指出 ,此配合物在水溶液中是八面体构型 .     

三元混配铂(Ⅱ)配合物的稳定性和分子内芳环堆积效应研究

用pH电位滴定法测定了铂(Ⅱ)与核苷酸NTP (NTP为腺苷5′-三磷酸和尿苷5′-三磷酸)和另一芳环系列配体ArL形成的三元混配配合物Pt(ArL)(NTP)n-(ArL=Phen, Bpy和Trp; n=2或3)在水溶液中的稳定常数(I=0.1 mol/L, KNO3; 25℃).用ΔlogKPt比较了二元和三元混配配合物的稳定性差异,认为三元混配配合物稳定性的增加可归因于π-酸与π-碱之间的合作效应和分子内芳环配体的堆积作用.     

配合物稳定性与配体酸碱强度之间的直线自由能关系 Ⅴ.N-(对位取代苯基)氨基乙酸、邻菲罗啉与铜(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)生成三元配合物的稳定性研究

应用pH法,在25.0±0.1℃,0.1M NaClO_4,30％(V/V)乙醇水溶液中,测定了以邻菲罗啉(phen)为第一配体(A),N-(对位取代苯基)氨基乙酸(p-RphG;R=CH_3O,CH_3,H,Cl:G=NHCH_2COOH)为第二配体(B)的Cu(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),Co(II),Zn(Ⅱ)三元配合物的生成常数1ogK_(MAB)~(MA).结果表明,三元配合物的稳定性与第二配体的酸碱强度之间存在着直线自由能关系,即logK_(MAB)~(MA)=apK_B+C.文章讨论了影响三元配合物稳定性的各种因素.三元配合物稳定性的增加可以用金属离子与phen之间形成π反馈键来解释.与二元体系比较,Ni(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)的三元配合物稳定性增长更大.此现象可以用π反馈键的生成以及分子内配体的芳环之间的重叠来解释.     

三元配合物Zn(L-tyr)(Aa)分子内配体间疏水作用

应用pH电位滴定法研究了三元配合物Zn(L-tyr)(As)[L-tyr(酪氨酸根)，Aa=L-val(缬氨酸根)。L-php(苯丙氨酸根)]，L-trp(色氨酸根)]在水和x=0．20、0．40及0.60二氧六环-水混合溶剂中的稳定性[t=25℃。I=0．1mol／L NaClO4]。三元配合物相对稳定性用δK=ΔlogK[=logβZw^Zn(L-try)(Aa)-log KZn^Zn(L-try)-logKZn^Zn(Aa)]-ΔlogK(a)[=1/2ΔlogK(L-trp) ΔlogK(Aa) log2]表示。结果表明：与L-丙氨酸(L-ala)配合物Zn(L-tyr)(L-ala)相比，所有这些配合物均具有相对较高的δK值，表明配合物分子内存在着额外的稳定化作用。这种稳定性化作用可能主要归因于三元配合物分子内氨基酸侧链之间的疏水作用。并且这种作用随着氨基酸侧链结构及溶剂极性变化而变化。     

M（Ⅱ）（ATP）^2—与核酸碱基（腺嘌呤,胞嘧啶）三元混配配…

用ＰＨ电位滴定法测定 篱子（Ｍ＾２＋＝Ｃｕ＾２＋，Ｃｏ＾２＋，Ｎｉ＾２＝，Ｚｎ＾２＋，Ｃｄ＾２＋）与核酸碱基（Ｐ＝腺嘌呤，胞嘧啶）形成的二夫配合物以及与腺甘－５＇－三酸（ＡＴＰ）形成的三元混配配合物的稳定常数，三元配合物相对于二元酚物的稳定性用平衡常数ΔｌｇＫＭ大，这可能与三元混配配合物分子内存在配体间的芳环堆积、氢键作用以及πＡ－πＢ协同效应有关。     

配合物的稳定性与配体碱性之间的直线自由能关系 铜(Ⅱ)—芬布芬—α—氨基酸三元体系

在25±0.1℃,I=0.1mol·l~(-1)KNO_3条件下,在80%(V/V)DMSO—H_2O混合溶剂中,应用pH法测定了DL—苯丙氨酸、甘氨酸、L—缬氨酸、L—丝氨酸、L—异亮氨酸、L—脯氨酸等α—氨基酸的电离常数;铜(Ⅱ)—α—氨基酸二元配合物和铜(Ⅲ)—芬布芬—α—氨基酸三元配合物的稳定常数。使用的α—氨基酸均为生化试剂。实验发现,在Logβ_(102)与pK_b~B,logβ_(111)与pK_2~B及logβ_(111)与olgβ_(102)三对参数之间均存在良好的直线自由能关系。用ΔlogK和Δlogβ_(111)表征了三元混配型配合物相对于二元母体配合物的稳定性.讨论了溶剂的性质、配体之间的堆积作用和疏水作用对配合物稳定性的影响。     

M（Ⅱ）（ArP）~（2－）与核酸碱基（腺嘌呤，胞嘧啶）三元混配配合物稳定性研究

用ｐＨ电位滴定法测定了金属离子（Ｍ~（２＋）＝Ｃｕ~（２＋），Ｃｏ~（２＋），Ｎｉ~（２＋），Ｚｎ~（２＋），Ｃｄ~（２＋）与核酸碱基（Ｌ＝腺嘌呤，胞嘧啶）形成的二元配合物以及与腺昔－５’－三磷酸（ＡＴＰ）形成的三元混配配合物的稳定常数。三元配合物相对于二元配合物的稳定性用平衡常数表示。结果表明：ΔｌｇＫ_ｍ比咪唑或氨的相应配合物ΔｌｇＫ_ｍ大，这可能与三元混配配合物分子内存在配体间的芳环堆积、氢键作用以及π_Ａ－π_Ｂ协同效应有关。     

[Co(pema)(amp)Cl]2+体系一面式异构体的结构解析及其优势构型

仅合成得到 [Co(pema) (amp)Cl] 2 + 体系配合物的一个面式异构体 (pema =N ( 2 吡啶甲基 )乙二胺 ,amp =2 甲氨基吡啶 ) .利用二维核磁共振技术与单晶X ray衍射法平行解析了该异构体的结构 .结果显示结构中存在C—H…π相互作用 .用RHF/LANL2DZ对该体系可能的异构体进行结构、能量优化 ,可能形成C—H…π相互作用的异构体具有较好的稳定性 .C—H…π相互作用对含吡啶环的 [CoN5Cl] 2 + 系配合物的异构体的选择性形成及其稳定性具有重要作用 .     

利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验

利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。     

光谱仪测试范围的扩展

由于石化行业的生产需要，其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性，经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识，根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集，实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展，并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。     

Influence of viscosity of medium on processes of oxygen quenching of excited states of mesoporphyrin

The oxygen quenching rate constants for singlet and triplet excited states of the dimethyl ester of mesoporphyrin IX increase with decreasing viscosity of the medium and reach a maximum at a viscosity of approximately 0.4 mPa·sec, after which the rate constants begin to decrease. The drop in rate constant with increasing fluidity of the medium may be related to a nonequilibrium character of the elementary act in the interaction of the reactants in the solvent cage. In viscous media such as isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and isoamyl alcohol, the reaction radius is greater than the sum of the radii of the reacting particles. The long-range character of these processes is due to the relatively weak dependence of the quenching probability on distance.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 161–167, March–April, 1989.     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

Determination of heats of detonation and influence of components of composite explosives on heats of detonation of high explosives

The heats of detonation of 20 simple high explosives and explosive mixtures were determined by means of an adiabatic detonation calorimeter designed by the authors. The results indicated that the performance of the instrument was reliable and the experimental data were very accurate. For explosive mixtures, there was a linear accumulative relationship between the heats of detonation of the explosive mixture and its components. Accordingly, the heats of detonation of explosive mixtures could be calculated directly from the heats of detonation of simple explosives and the characteristic heats of other components. The experiments showed that the gold or brass shell of the cylindrical charge could be substituted by a thick-walled porcelain shell, which had the advantage of cheapness.

     

Neutral diterpenoids of oleoresins of five species of conifers of Transcarpathia

The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988.     

物质分配系数的测定实验改进

实验教学目的是从解决实际问题出发,以实验技术训练和实验设计思想培养为目标。介绍了将单一的物质分配系数测定实验改进为综合实验,提高了实验效果及实验资源利用率。     

Calculation of enthalpies of hydrogenation of hydrocarbons

Sets of hydrogen molecule equivalents have been developed which permit the calculation of hydrogenation of different types of carbon-carbon bonds from ab initio total energies (3-21G and 6-31G* basis sets, and, to a more limited extent, for MP2/6-31G* data) of reactants and products. The calculated enthalpies of hydrogenation are in good agreement with experiment for unstrained molecules, with average errors on the order of 2 kcal/mol. The 6-31G* equivalents allow the enthalpies for strained molecules to be calculated accurately, but the 3-21G equivalents do not. The equivalents for both basis sets have been tested by calculating the enthalpies of hydrogenation of carbon-carbon bonds in nitrogen- and oxygen-containing organic molecules, free radicals, and classical carbocations. The results are in good agreement with experiment in most cases.     

非那雄胺合成工艺改进

非那雄胺能抑制5α-还原酶的活性,明显降低二氢睾酮水平,是一种治疗良性前列腺增生的有效药品。该合成工艺以甾烯酮酸为原料,将其与氯化亚砜反应,无须分离即与叔丁胺反应得17β-酰胺化合物,再氧化开环,环合,氢化,脱氢合成了非那雄胺。经元素分析、IR、1HNMR、13CNMR、MS分析表征了其结构。该法无须使用昂贵的2,2-二吡啶二硫化物和剧毒药品苯亚硒酸酐,且以乙酸铵代替氨气,降低了对设备的要求和腐蚀,更适用于工业生产。