Yamabe流上Laplace算子特征值的一个单调性应用

讨论了紧致无边流形上Laplace算子的特征值在Yamabe流上随时间的变化情况,结合极值原理得到了Laplace算子特征值的单调性.     

Yamabe流下Laplace算子的第一特征值

本文得到Yamabe流下拉普拉斯算子的第一特征值的发展方程.我们证明出,在光滑的齐性流形(M(t),g)上,若λ(t)表示拉普拉斯算子的特征值,那么沿着规范化后的Yamabe 流,λ(t)=d,而且沿着非规范化的Yambe流,λ(t)=ded,这里d是一个常数,c表示齐性流形的数量曲率.而且作为发展方程的应用,我们得到...     

一类二阶微分方程的特征值估计及其反问题

借助Rouché定理及渐近分析的方法,给出了边界条件含有特征参数的一类二阶微分方程的特征值渐近公式.运用特征值渐近公式给出了特征值反问题的一个惟一性结果及重构公式.     

Yamabe 流下完备Riemannian 流形在无穷远的性质

本文研究完备的局部共形平坦的Riemannian 流形Mⁿ. 证明了在Yamabe 流下, 流形在无穷远处曲率趋向于零的性质是随时间保持的. 作为应用, 可以得到这个流形的渐近体积比是一个常数.     

双曲Yamabe流的精确解

得到了双曲Yamabe流的一些精确解.第一类解是具有初始度量为Einstein的解,第二类解是具有轴对称的解.最后,作为这种流的特殊解,定义了稳定双曲Yamabe孤子,而且得到了这种孤子解所满足的方程.     

三维区域上Qrot1元的渐近展开及外推

本文研究了正方体区域上Qrot1非协调元渐近展开式.利用林群、吕涛等提出的有限元误差渐近展开法,获得了正方体区域上Qrot1非协调元特征值的误差渐近展开式.理论分析和数值实验结果表明三维Qrot1非协渊元特征值外推公式是有效的,可以把特征值的精度从二阶提高到四阶.     

三维区域上Q_1~(rot)元的渐近展开及外推

本文研究了正方体区域上Q₁^rot非协调元渐近展开式.利用林群、吕涛等提出的有限元误差渐近展开法,获得了正方体区域上Q₁^rot非协调元特征值的误差渐近展开式.理论分析和数值实验结果表明三维Q₁^rot非协调元特征值外推公式是有效的,可以把特征值的精度从二阶提高到四阶.     

一类Sturm-Liouville问题特征的渐近分析

考虑[0,1]上带第三类边界条件的S-L问题特征值的渐近表示.利用已有的渐近性结果及Fr啨chet导数技术,对特征值进行了精细的分析,清楚地给出了边界条件中的常数(h,H)对特征值的影响.本文的工作对S-L问题的一类反谱问题及相关微分方程反问题的唯一性结果有着重要的应用,也为专著[4,6]中的某些关键结果提供了一个简化的证明途径.     

边界条件中带有谱参数且在多个点不连续的Sturm-Liouville算子的特征问题

本文研究了边界条件中带有谱参数且在多个不连续点处具有转移耦合边条件的SturmLiouville特征问题,得到了该问题的特征值分布和特征值的渐近式.     

一类不连续奇异Strum-Liouville算子的渐近估计(英文)

本文考虑有限区间内一类边界条件含特征参数且在有限个内点处具有转移条件的奇异Strum-Liouville问题.通过定义一个适当的Hilbert空间,将所研究的Strum-Liouville转化成相应的自伴算子问题,因此,Strum-Liouville算子的特征值问题转化成了相应的自伴算子的特征值问题.进而,给出该问题特征值的相关性质并给出其渐近公式.     

On the distributions of the ratios of the extreme roots to the trace of the Wishart matrix

In this paper, the authors cosider the derivation of the exact distributions of the ratios of the extreme roots to the trace of the Wishart matrix. Also, exact percentage points of these distributions are given and their applications are discussed.     

On the comparison between the APV and the NPV computed via the WACC

The valuation of levered investment in the practice is made with the WACC approach, even if the superior technique of the APV is available. The paper shows that the APV can be interpreted as the arbitrage free value of the portfolio made by an investment and a supporting loan. Therefore the WACC evaluation, generally different from the APV, allows for arbitrage. We provide various conditions which completely characterize the sign of the error as a functions of all the variables entering the model.     

用常微分方程模型分析预防和隔离措施对SARS发病率的影响

通过建立常微分方程模型 ,分析了预防和隔离措施对 SARS发病率的影响 ,并把计算结果与实际统计数据进行了比较 ,结果表明 ,及时高效的预防和隔离措施能够有效地控制 SARS的传播 .     

On the Gap in the Spectrum of the Translations

The spectrum of the translations in local quantum field theory will be analyzed in order to show that in a positive energy representation without vacuum vector and with lowest mass m₁ there is no gap in the spectrum which is larger than 2m₁. In particular in a zero mass representation there is no hole at all. These results are obtained with methods of analytic functions of several complex variables.     

From the subalgebras of the square to the discriminator

Presented by A. F. Pixley.     

From the neutrino to the edge of the universe

Two recent findings necessitate a closer look at the existing standard models of particle physics and cosmology. These are the discovery of neutrino oscillation, and hence a non-zero mass on the one hand and, on the other, observations of distant supernovae which indicate that contrary to popular belief, the universe would continue to expand for ever, possibly accelerating in the process. In this paper it is pointed out that relatively recent studies which indicate a stochastic, quantum vacuum underpinning and a fractal structure for space time, reconcile both of the recent observations, harmoniously.     

On the dependence of the growth rate on the length of the defining relator

Let { } be a sequence of finitely presented groups with generating setA={a1, …, am}, and letRk be the symmetrized set of words over the alphabetA∪A−1 obtained from the defining words and their inverses by all cyclic shifts. We shall assume that the words inRk are cyclically irreducible, and their lengths tend to ∞ ask increases. In the paper, it is proved that ifRk satisfies the small cancellation conditionC'(1/6) and the number of relators increases not very rapidly with increasingk, then the growth rate ψ(Gk) tends to 2m−1 ask→∞. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 65, No. 4, pp. 611–617, April, 1999.