苦绳的寡糖成分

从苦绳(Drehea sinensis Himsl.)中分离得到三个新化合物:苦绳双糖苷(2a),苦绳三糖苷(3a)和苦绳四糖苷(4) 经化学反应和光谱分析证明其结构依次为:β-D-黄夹吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-磁麻吡喃糖甲苷;β-D-葡葡吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-黄夹吡喃糖基-(1→4)-α-D-夹竹桃吡喃糖甲苷和-β-D葡萄吡喃基-(1→4)-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-黄夹吡喃糖基-(1→4)-α-D-夹竹桃吡喃糖甲苷。     

九子参中三个糖链上带乙酰基的新三萜皂苷-九子参苷B,C, D

从石竹科植物九子参(Silene rubicunda)根中得到四个糖链上带乙酰基的新的三萜皂苷-九子参苷A, B, C, D(rubicunosides A~D, 1~4)。前文已详细报道了九子参苷A的结构研究, 本文报道九子参苷B, C, D的结构。通过FAB-MS和NMR,分别确定九子参苷B, C, D为糖链上带单乙酰基的三萜九糖苷、七糖苷和糖链上带双乙酰基的三萜八糖苷, 分别命名为皂树酸-3-O-β-D-吡喃半乳糖-(1→2)-[β-D-吡喃木糖-(1→3)]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖醛酸-28-O-β-D-吡喃木糖-(1→3)-β-D-吡喃木糖-(1→4)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖-(1→4)-[β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-(1→4')-β-D-吡喃鸡纳糖-(1→2)]-[3'-O-乙酰基]-β-D-吡喃夫糖苷(九子参苷B, 2), 皂树酸-3-O-β-D-吡喃半乳糖-(1→2)-[β-D-吡喃木糖-(1→3)]-β-D-吡喃萄淘糖醛酸-28-O-β-D-吡喃木糖-(1→4)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖-(1→4)-[4"-O-乙酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-(1→2)]-β-D-吡喃夫糖苷(九子参苷C, 3), 皂树酸-3-O-β-D－吡喃半乳糖-(1→2)-[β-D-吡喃半乳糖-(1→2)-[β-D-吡喃木糖-(1→3)]-[6'-O-正丁基]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖醛酸-28-O-β-D-吡喃木糖-(1→3)-β-D-吡喃木糖-(1→4)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖-(1→4)-[2"-O-乙酰基-β-D-吡喃鸡纳糖-(3'-O-乙酰基]-β-D-吡喃夫糖苷(九子参苷D, 4)。     

豆荚软珊瑚Lobophytum sp. 的次生代谢产物研究

从海南岛三亚海域采集的软珊瑚Labophytumsp.中分离得五个甾醇苷(1)～(5)。通过波谱分析，确定它们的化学结构依次为3'-O-乙酰基-4-O-[β-D-吡喃木糖苷]-孕甾-20-烯-3β,4α-二醇(1)，4-O-[β-D-吡喃木糖苷]-孕甾-20-烯-3β,4α-二醇(2),4'-O-乙酰基-4-O-[β-D-吡喃木糖苷]-孕甾-20-烯-3β,4α-二醇(3),4'-O-乙酰基-4-O-[β-D-吡喃阿拉伯糖苷]-孕甾-20-烯-3β,4α-二醇(4)和4-O-[β-D-吡喃阿拉伯糖苷]-孕甾-20-烯-3β,4α-二醇(5),其中1为新化合物。体外细胞毒性实验表明：化合物(1),(2)和(5)对SKMG-4,Hep-G2和CNE2三种人体癌细胞具有抑制作用。     

含氟天麻素的合成

A本文报道了三个含氟天麻素及其衍生物的合成,即2-氟-4-羟甲苯基-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖苷,2-三氟甲基-4-羟甲苯基-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖苷,2,3,5,6-四氟-4-羟甲苯基-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖苷及其五乙酰衍生物等.这些新化合物的结构经元素分析,^1H和^1^9F NMR,IR,和MS等测试确证.     

番红花化学成分研究 III. 番红花花粉中的番红花新苷甲和乙的结构

从番红花(crocus sativus L.)花粉中分到两个新苷, 命名为番红花新苷甲(1)和乙(2)。经理化性质和对它们的IR、UV、^1HNMR和MS数据的分析, 鉴定1为异鼠李素-4'-O-α-L-鼠李吡喃(1→2)β-D-葡萄吡喃糖苷, 2为β-对羟基苯基-乙醇-α-O-α-L-鼠李吡喃糖(1→2)-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖苷。     

九子参苷A的结构

从石竹科植物九子参(Silene rubicunda Franch.)根中得到一个糖链上带双乙酰基的新三萜八糖苷──九子参苷A(rubicunoside A, 1)。以化学降解反应、酶解和波谱分析, 得到15个衍生物, 其结构最后确定为皂树酸-3-O-β-D-吡喃半乳糖-(1→2)-[β-D-吡喃木糖-(1→3)]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖醛酸-28-O-β-D-吡喃木糖-(1→3)-β-D-吡喃木糖-(1→4)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖-(1→4)-[2'-O-乙酰基-β-D-吡喃鸡纳糖-(1→2)]-[3'-O-乙酰基]-β-D-吡喃夫糖苷{3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→2)-[→β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)]-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl quillaic acid 28-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(→4)-[2'-OAc-→β-D-quinovopyranosyl-(1→2)]-[3'-OAc]-β-D-fucopyranoside, 1}。同时发现甘草酸酶的两个新酶解特性。。     

西藏胡黄连化学成分的分离和鉴定

从西藏胡黄连中分离和鉴定了4个化合物,其中化合物1是新化合物,命名为西藏胡黄连酚苷E(Scrophenoside E),结构为(2-甲氧基-4-乙酰基)苯酚-3-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-6-O-(4-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基)香草酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷.     

番红花化学成分研究 III. 番红花花粉中的番红花新苷甲和乙的结构

从番红花(crocus sativus L.)花粉中分到两个新苷, 命名为番红花新苷甲(1)和乙(2)。经理化性质和对它们的IR、UV、^1HNMR和MS数据的分析, 鉴定1为异鼠李素-4'-O-α-L-鼠李吡喃(1→2)β-D-葡萄吡喃糖苷, 2为β-对羟基苯基-乙醇-α-O-α-L-鼠李吡喃糖(1→2)-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖苷。     

九子参中三个糖链上带乙酰基的新三萜皂苷-九子参苷B, C, D

从石竹科植物九子参(Silene rubicunda)根中得到四个糖链上带乙酰基的新的三萜皂苷——九子参苷A,B,C,D(rubicunosides A～D,1～4).前文已详细报道了九子参苷A的结构研究,本文报道九子参苷B,C,D的结构.通过FAB-MS和NMR,分别确定九子参苷B,C,D为糖链上带单乙酰基的三萜九糖苷、七糖苷和糖链上带双乙酰基的三萜八糖苷,分别命名为皂树酸-3-O-β-D吡喃半乳糖-(1→2)-[β-D-吡喃木糖-(1→3)]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖醛酸-28-O-β-D-吡喃木糖-(1→3)-β-D-吡喃木糖-(1→4)-a-L-吡喃鼠李糖-(1→4)-[β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-(1→4′)-β-D-吡喃鸡纳糖-(1→2)]-[3′-O-乙酰基]-β-D-吡喃夫糖苷(九子参苷B,2),皂树酸-3-O-β-D-吡喃半乳糖-(1→2)-[β-D-吡喃木糖-(1→3)]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖醛酸-28-O-β-D-吡喃木糖-(1→4)-a-L-吡喃鼠李糖-(1→4)-[4″-O-乙酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-(1→2)]-β-D-吡喃夫糖苷(九子参苷C,3),皂树酸-3-O-β-D-吡喃半乳糖-(1→2)-[β-D-吡喃木糖-(1→3)]-[6′-O-正丁基]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖醛酸-28-O-β-D-吡喃木糖-(1→3)-β-D-吡喃木糖-(1→4)-a-L-吡喃鼠李糖-(1→4)-[2″-O-乙酰基-β-D-吡喃鸡纳糖-(1→2)]-[3′-O 乙酰基]-β-D-吡喃夫糖苷(九子参苷D,4).     

大黄柳叶中新黄酮苷的结构鉴定

利用聚酰胺柱色谱法和制备型高效液相色谱法从柳属植物大黄柳叶中分离得到了一种新黄酮苷和两个已知黄酮化合物。利用核磁共振谱、质谱、紫外光谱、红外光谱对化合物结构进行了分析和表征。结果表明,新化合物为地奥亭7-O-β-D-吡喃木糖（1→6）β-D吡喃葡萄糖苷,为从自然界中首次发现的新黄酮苷类化合物。2种已知黄酮化合物为槲皮素3-O-芸香糖苷和槲皮素3-O-β-D-吡喃半乳糖苷。     

NEW TRITERPENOIDAL SAPONINS FROM MUSSAENDA PUBESECUS

A cyclolanostene-type triterpene and two saponins derived thereform, namely MP-C, D and F, were isolated from the acid-hydrolyzate of the mixture ofsaponins of Mussaenda pubesecus.Their structures were elucidated on the basis of chemical and UV, IR, ¹H, ¹³C NMR and MS spectral evidence.The two newsaponins MP-D and F were named Mussaendoside A and C, respectively.     

中国乌头的研究:XXIII, 紫草乌生物碱的研究

从云南紫草乌(Aconitum delavayi Franch)中又分得四个生物碱, 其中三个为新的二萜类生物碱, 分别命为紫草乌碱丙(delavaconitine C,3),紫草乌碱丁(delavaconitine D,5)和紫草乌碱戊(delavaconitime E,6),经乙酰 化、水解及UV、IR、MS、^1H和^1^3CNMR 的测定, 确定了它们的化学结构。另一个经鉴定为紫草乌碱甲胺醇(delavaconine, 2), 首次从植物中分离得到。     

二萜(±)-表-马氏醇的合成

本文报道(±)-表-马氏醇的合成(epi-mayol)(1)的全合成,将8-羟基香叶醛(4)与溴代苯硫醚(5)在Cr(Ⅱ)作用下立体选择地缩合生成苏式-(2E,8E,12E)-3,9,13-三甲基-6-异丙烯基-2,8,12-十四碳三烯-7,14-二羟基苯硫醚(6).6转变为对甲苯磺酸酯后,在LDA作用下闭华得华化产物(2E,6E,10E)-1-羟基-3,7,11-三甲基-9- 苯硫基-14-异丙基-2,6,10-十四碳环三烯(9),9脱去苯硫基得目标化合物1.     

Rapid characterization of triterpene saponins from Conyza blinii by liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry

Conyza blinii Le'vl is a medicinal herb used for the treatment of inflammation in Chinese folk medicine. Its major bioactive constituents are triterpene saponins, most of which contain 6–8 sugar residues. In this report, electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry fragmentation behaviors of bisdesmosidic triterpene saponins (conyzasaponin A, B, and C) were studied in both positive and negative ion modes with an ion‐trap mass spectrometer. In full scan mass spectrometry, these saponins gave predominant [M–H]^? and [M+Na]⁺ ions, which determined the molecular weights. In tandem mass spectrometry (MSⁿ, n = 2–4), the [M–H]^? and [M+Na]⁺ ions yielded fragments [Y_0α–H]^? and [B_α+Na]⁺, which were diagnostic for the structures of the triterpene skeleton and sugar chains. The structural elucidation was approved by accurate mass data using IT‐TOF‐MS. An interpretation guideline based on MSⁿ (n = 2–4) diagnostic ions was proposed in order to elucidate the chemical structures of unknown triterpene saponins in C. blinii extract. The saponins in C. blinii were separated by liquid chromatography with a methanol/acetonitrile/water solvent system, and then analyzed by ion‐trap and IT‐TOF mass spectrometers. Based on the interpretation guideline, a total of 35 triterpenoid saponins were tentatively identified. Among them, 15 saponins had been previously reported, and the other 20 saponins were reported from Conyza species for the first time. This study indicates that LC/MS is a powerful technology for the rapid characterization of complicated saponins in herbal extracts. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

2,5-二甲氧基苯基烷基酮, 4-叔丁基-2,5-二甲氧基苯基烷基酮, 2,5-二甲基苯基烷基酮及其还原产物和加成产物的合成及光谱研究

本文报道一系列芳基烷基酮, 如2,5-二甲氧基苯基烷基酮, 4-叔丁基-2,5-二甲氧基苯基烷基酮2,5-二甲基苯基烷基酮及相应的一些衍生物的合成及MS, NMR,IR和UV光谱的分析结果. 并讨论了一些改进后的合成方法和有意义的副反应以及由光谱数据所揭示的这些化合物的特征结构.     

异-α-姜黄烯及其衍生物的合成

姜科姜黄属是一个重要的药用植物群其根茎和块根分别称为姜黄和郁金。中医中药认为, 郁金具有行气, 纠瘀和通经等功效。动物药理试验表明, 姜科植物温郁金具有抗生育活性, 而其挥发油主要含有姜烯、α-姜黄烯和异-α-姜黄烯等倍半萜类化合物。本文合成了温郁金挥发油的另一个成分异-α-姜黄烯和其衍生物2-甲基-6-对甲苯基-2-庚醇、脱氢异-α-姜黄烯和2-甲基-6-对甲苯基-5-庚烯-2-醇。它们的化学结构得到确证。     

Medicinal foodstuffs. XXI. Structures of new cucurbitane-type triterpene glycosides, goyaglycosides-a, -b, -c, -d, -e, -f, -g, and -h, and new oleanane-type triterpene saponins, goyasaponins I, II, and III, from the fresh fruit of Japanese Momordica charantia L

Eight cucurbitane-type triterpene glycosides called goyaglycosides-a, -b, -c, -d, -e, -f, -g, and -h and three oleanane-type triterpene saponins termed goyasaponins I, II, and III were isolated from the fresh fruit of Japanese Momordica charantia L. (Cucurbitaceae) together with five known cucurbitane-type triterpene glycosides momordicosides A, C, F1, I, and K. The structures of goyaglycosides and goyasaponins were elucidated on the basis of chemical and physicochemical evidence.     

1'-长链烷基取代吲哚啉螺苯并噻喃的合成及光谱性质

本文报道七个新的1'-长链烷基取代吲哚啉螺苯并噻喃衍生物的合成以及它们在溶液和高分子介质中的光致变色反应和吸收光谱性质。     

Albidosides H and I,two new triterpene saponins from the barks of Acacia albida Del. (Mimosaceae)

Two new triterpene saponins, albidosides H (1) and I (2), along with the three known saponins were isolated from the barks of Acacia albida. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive 1D- and 2D-NMR studies and mass spectrometry. Albidosides H (1) and I (2) were assayed for their cytotoxicity against HeLa and HL60 cells using MTT method.     

氯苯硝化副产物的研究: 氯代三硝基二苯胺的分离与结构

从氯苯硝化母液中用薄层色谱分离到二个新的氯代三硝基二苯胺.用UV,IR,NMR,MS和一些物理化学数据的测定推导出它们的结构为4-氯-2',3',6'-三硝基二苯胺和4-氯-2',3',4'-三硝基二苯胺.