共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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中国科学院近代物理研究所医用重离子加速器(HIMM) 高频系统31.02 MHz回旋加速器谐振腔已完成设计加工和腔体的老炼,并投入正常运行。高频腔体的设计峰值Dee 电压要求达到70 kV,但是Dee 电压准确计算比较困难,可以通过CST 仿真软件对腔体进行模拟得到高频腔体的RP=Q0 值,结合输入到腔体的实际功率,计算出腔体的实际电压值。为了验证Dee 电压的准确性,在相同的腔体输入功率条件下,利用韧致辐射法测量腔体电压,测量结果与计算结果误差在0.6% 以内。The 31.02 MHz cyclotron RF system of Heavy Ion Medical Machine (HIMM) in IMP(Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences) has completed the design and commssioning,and now has already been put into operation. Its peak voltage requires 70 kV, but the precise calculation of the Dee voltage is still a difficulty problem, we can get the value Rp/Q0 of the cavity by CST simulation, and then combining the actual input power for cavity to calculate the real Dee voltage. In order to verify its accuracy, we use the bremsstrahlung method to test the cavity voltage under the condition of same input power. The error between test results and calculation is less than 0.6%. 相似文献
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通过介绍麦克斯韦方程的离散过程,简单介绍了有限积分理论(Finite Integration Theory)。该理论直接以电场强度和磁感应强度为未知量,采用两套互相正交的网格,将场矢量离散为不同网格点上的一系列分量,将矢量积分方程转化为一组线性方程组。通过对SFC高频腔体模拟的实例,可以看出,此方法在腔体本征频率、Q值及腔体并联阻抗等腔体参数计算中具有叫高的精度,说明了基于FIT的MAFIA程序在腔体模拟中的可靠性。 相似文献
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采用MAGIC 2.5D模拟软件,建立了X波段11.424GHz相对论大功率速调管放大器的高频结构模型。该模型由5个简单药盒型谐振腔组成,包括1个输入腔、3个中间腔和1个输出腔。研究了该模型的高频特性,初步设计漂移管及各谐振腔结构参数,再结合热腔模拟,研究了输入腔的吸收匹配问题,依据各腔体对基波电流逐级调制情况,优化配合各腔体的间隙等结构参数,从而获得电子束的最佳调制状态,最后通过调节外加均匀磁场大小获得百MW功率输出,结果表明:在加速电压520kV、束电流460A、外加磁场0.4T的条件下,当注入信号功率为1kW时,基波电流调制深度达162%,最终输出功率105MW,效率43.5%,增益50dB。 相似文献
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根据正电子发射断层显像(PET)回旋加速器的物理要求与实际情况,确定了PET回旋高频双腔体的具体设计方案。在加速电压比较高的要求下,充分利用有限的空间,设计1/4波长线的异型覆面的竖腔结构腔体,采用短路片与移动电容板双调谐结构,满足了频率调谐要求;同时获得较高的品质因数,达到了物理设计要求的加速电压。利用Microwave Studio CST程序对腔体的Q0值、热分布、功率损耗、微调电容做了详细的分析与计算;对实际测量值与仿真计算值进行了对比,并对产生的误差进行了分析和讨论。腔体电压实际测量值达到50kV以上,频率稳定度达到设计指标1.0×10-6/d。 相似文献
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将滑模极值搜索算法引入基于腔体反射信号的SSC-LINAC射频四极场加速器(Radio Frequency Quadrupole, RFQ)腔体频率稳定系统设计中,结合Lyapunov稳定性理论和SSC-LINAC RFQ高频系统的特点,对滑模极值搜索算法的控制增益和参考信号进行改进;通过求解微分方程,得到腔体反射信号关于时间和调谐杆位置的函数。通过软件仿真和设计硬件系统,对基于滑模极值搜索算法的调谐过程进行仿真与实际测试,结果显示,所设计的频率稳定系统能够在较短时间内实现SSC-LINAC RFQ腔体功率自动馈入过程且频率稳定度满足设计指标要求,通过了长时间稳定性试验。证明了将滑模极值搜索算法应用于高频谐振腔调谐工作的可行性。 相似文献
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在分离作用射频四极场(SFRFQ)加速腔中加入频率调谐装置,用步进电机驱动调谐杆运动,改变调谐板在腔中的位置来改变调谐板与支撑环之间的分布电容,从而改变SFRFQ腔的工作频率,使其谐振频率为26.07 MHz,实现了RFQ和SFRFQ组合加速系统频率的匹配。在完成两腔频率调谐的基础上进行了SFRFQ腔体1/6占空比高功率试验,轫致辐射谱的测量表明,SFRFQ极间电压在入射峰值功率为28.8 kW时已达到86.2 kV,超过了设计指标的70.0 kV。 相似文献
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介绍了在HIRFL注入器SFC上进行的中心区、聚束器系统和轴向注入束运线的设计、加工和调试结果.中心区的设计采用了两种注入半径及相应的两套螺旋式静电偏转镜,解决了高频电压在某些工作区域偏低及三次谐波加速时轴向注入线上空间电荷效应较为严重的问题.新的锯齿波聚束器系统不仅可以提高聚束效率,而且还提出了采用半频聚束模式以提高SFC与主加速器SSC?的纵向匹配效率.新设计的轴向注入束运线配备了两台在线ECR离子源,提高了电荷态分辨能力和注入相空间匹配能力,在提高注入效率的同时还改善了离子源及束运线的工作环境和调束手段. 相似文献
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利用Z-scan、电流、电压探头,通过测量等离子体吸收功率、天线电流、电压、等离子体直流悬浮电位等多种参数,研究了匹配网络、天线耦合强度、导电地面积、气压等多种因素对E,H放电模式特性及模式转化行为的影响.基于Γ型阻抗匹配网络中串联电容对射频电源输出功率的影响,提出了E—H放电模式转化的正负反馈区概念.研究发现:在相同的其他放电条件下,处于正反馈区时等离子体放电易于产生跳变型模式转化,而且模式跳变的临界天线电流、回滞宽度、跳变临界功率、跳变功率差等参数均随阻抗匹配网络参数产生明显变化;在负反馈区内,模式转化过程趋于连续.由于阻抗匹配网络的影响,E—H模式的跳变电流并不是总大于H—E模式的跳变电流.在不同导电地面积、阻抗匹配网络、气压下,模式转化过程中等离子体直流悬浮电位的变化呈现多样性.
关键词:
射频等离子体
感性耦合
容性耦合
模式转化 相似文献
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W.D. Bilida J.D. Strohschein H.J.J. Seguin C.E. Capjack 《Optics & Laser Technology》1996,28(6):431-436
A unique way of driving a multi-channel RF excited slab laser is presented. Resonant cavity techniques are employed to provide high power splitting and impedance transformation. Uniform and isolated power division was observed in eight discharge channels, stacked in a radial array, referred to as the Zodiac geometry. Impedance matching networks were not necessary as the RF cavity splitter creates a near ideal voltage source capable of driving any impedance. With 8 out of the 24 electrodes driven in the radial array, optical powers in excess of 1.2 kW have been observed at efficiencies of 12%. 相似文献
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Middle cavities between the input and output cavity can be used to decrease the required input RF power for the relativistic klystron amplifier.Meanwhile higher modes,which affect the working mode,are also easy to excite in a device with more middle cavities.In order for the positive feedback process for higher modes to be excited,a special measure is taken to increase the threshold current for such modes.Higher modes' excitation will be avoided when the threshold current is significantly larger than the beam current.So a high-gain S-band relativistic klystron amplifier is designed for the beam of current 5 kA and beam voltage 600 kV.Particle in cell simulations show that the gain is 1.6×105 with the input RF power of 6.8 kW,and that the output RF power reaches 1.1 GW. 相似文献
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The RF input cavity is an important component for velocity-modulating types of microwave device,providing velocity modulation and density modulation.Conventional RF input cavities,however,encounter the problem of power capacity in the high frequency band due to the scaling law of the working frequency and device size.In this paper,an X-band overmoded input cavity is proposed and investigated.A resonant reflector is employed to reflect the microwave and isolate the input cavity from the diode and RF extractor.The resonant property of the overmoded input cavity is proved by simulations and cold tests,with PIC simulation showing that with a beam voltage of 600 kV and current of 7 kA,an input power of 90 kW is sufficient to modulate the beam with a modulation depth of 3%. 相似文献
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Huang WeiLing Sun Hong Zhao HaiQi Liu Yu Li YanDong Qiao ZhiGuang Li Xiao Zhang ChunLin 《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2011,54(2):218-221
A prototype RF power source has been built to supply high RF power to a ferrite-loaded cavity, which is a part of R&D of the Rapid Cycling Synchrotron of China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS/RCS). A direct fast RF feedback amplifier, a 4:1 impedance transformer and auto tuning grid were locally located to compensate the heavy beam loading of CSNS/RCS. Design and commissioning of the RF power source is discussed here, also with some advice on system improvement. 相似文献