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对3′″-羰基-2″-β-L-奎诺糖基淫羊藿次苷Ⅱ(3′″-carbonyl-2″-β-L-quinovosyl icariside Ⅱ),进行了1H和13C MNR检测,参考2″-O-鼠李糖基淫羊藿次苷Ⅱ (2″-O-rhamnosyl icarisid Ⅱ)、淫羊藿次苷Ⅱ(icarisid Ⅱ)和淫羊藿苷(icariin)的1H、13C NMR数据,通过DEPT和1H-1H COSY、HSQC、HMBC等2D NMR技术对该化合物所有的1H和13C NMR信号进行了全归属和详细解析. 相似文献
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原位红外光谱法研究HMX炸药的热分解过程 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
原位红外光谱法是一种新兴的动态研究方法.该方法具有原位实时监控和红外光谱精确分析物质化学结构的优点,能够实时跟踪材料在不同温度下的化学变化,测定材料的微观结构与温度的关系.文章采用原位红外光谱研究了炸药1,3,5,7-四硝基-1,3,5,7-四氮杂环辛烷(HMX)在5℃·min-1升温条件下的热分解过程.研究结果表明:HMX在205℃发生C-N键和N-N键的断裂,随着温度的升高,C-N键的断裂速率远高于N-N键的断裂速率,表明C-N键的断裂是HMX的主要断键方式,在C-N键的断裂中伴随着N-N键的断裂.同时环的张力增大,表明断键的HMX产生分子内重新结合.检测到HMX的分解所释放出的CO2,N2O,CO,NO,HCHO,HONO,NO2和HCN等八种气体.根据HMX分解中凝聚相结构的变化和气相产物,推出HMX的分解机理:HMX产生C-N键的断裂,会释放出HCHO和N2O以及HONO和HCN;N-N键的断裂会释放出NO2. 相似文献
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原位红外光谱法是一种新兴的动态研究方法。该方法具有原位实时监控和红外光谱精确分析物质化学结构的优点,能够实时跟踪材料在不同温度下的化学变化,测定材料的微观结构与温度的关系。采用原位漫反射红外光谱研究了炸药1,3,5,7-四硝基-1,3,5,7-四氮杂环辛烷(HMX)分别在每min 5, 10, 20和40 ℃四种不同升温速率下的热分解行为。研究结果表明:在5 ℃·min-1升温速率下,断裂的HMX环发生分子内结合,在10, 20和40 ℃·min-1升温速率下,断裂的HMX发生分子间成环,形成稳定的八元环结构。随着温度的升高,C—N键的断裂数率远高于N—N键的断裂速率。随着升温速率的增加,C—N键的起始分解温度增加,表明增加升温速率会引起HMX分解的滞后。检测到HMX的分解所释放出CO2, N2O, CO, NO, HCHO, HONO, NO2和HCN共八种气体,升温速率的变化未改变HMX的分解机理。 相似文献
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应用分子动力学模拟方法研究了黑索金(RDX)在冲击作用下的分解机理,研究结果表明RDX初始分解机理主要为N-N键的断裂形成NO2分子,然后发生比N-N键断裂更为强烈的C-N键断裂反应形成N2,CO和CO2分子;在恒定温度(如300K)下,冲击速度增大对加快反应影响不大,说明高温热点的形成对起爆的重要性. 相似文献
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应用分子动力学模拟方法研究了黑索金(RDX)在冲击作用下的分解机理, 研究结果表明RDX初始分解机理主要为N-N键的断裂形成NO2分子, 然后发生比N-N键断裂更为强烈的C-N键断裂反应形成N2, CO和CO2分子; 在恒定温度(如300K)下,冲击速度增大对加快反应影响不大, 说明高温热点的形成对起爆的重要性. 相似文献
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含R2dtc配体和V=O基的金属簇红外光谱研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文报道两类含R2dtc配体的金属簇的红外光谱特点及某些规律,含R2dtc的立方簇合物在400-500cm^-1有较宽而弱的吸收,可归结于M-μ3S振动。M-Sdtc在330-380cm^-1,C-N振动在1470-1510cm^-1。二甲基dtc配体立方的v(C-N)与v(C=S)比值他二烷基dtc立方烷的相应振动分别蓝移和红移,可归结于甲基超共轭效应所致。「V2Cu2S4(R2dtc)2(PhS)2」^2-和「VCu4S4(R2dtc)n(PhS)4-n」^3-(n=0,1,2)的M-μ3S振动分别出现在480和465cm^-1,可作为区别两类化合物的一个指标。另一类含(R2dtc)2V2O2(μ-S)2单元的金属簇中,V-O伸缩频率在844-970cm^-1范围内,(Et4N)「V2S2O3(Et2dtc 相似文献
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The step-wise decomposition of 4-(12-(dodecyldithio)dodecyloxy)azobenzene (AzoC24) in self-assembled monolayer (SAMs) on Au(1 1 1) was observed by thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) under the ultra-high vacuum (UHV) condition. This decomposition process only occurred after the formation of the SAM.The TD spectra clearly showed two steps of thermal decomposition of the azobenzene moiety. At approximately 450 K, fragments of m/e = 77 and 105 were clearly observed. These fragments were decomposed species obtained by the breakage of the C-N bonds of the azobenzene moiety. At about 490 K, other fragment of m/e = 93 assigned to the phenoxy ion was detected. In order to examine the decomposition process, we measured the S 2p and N 1s XPS of the SAM at various temperatures. The results suggest that diazonium moiety is the first to be decomposed and the remaining structure is desorbed together with breakage of C-O bond between the phenoxy moiety and alkyl chain with increasing temperature. 相似文献
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本文基于分子温度与压强的关系,计算在不同压强下基态和最低三态硝基甲烷的分子温度,对应计算其沿着CN键裂解反应的热化学和动力学参数.发现基态的硝基甲烷沿着CN键的分解反应是吸热反应,不具自发性,反应转换温度为1550.2 K,平衡常数在80-1202 K温度范围内很低.最低三态的硝基甲烷沿着CN键的裂解是放热反应,反应的Gibbs自由能在80-2558.5 K范围内为负,有好的自发性,且反应较为彻底.298.15-2558.5 K温度范围内反应活化能随着温度的升高而改变,使反应速率随着温度的升高而急剧增大.对应硝基甲烷爆压15 GPa,其分子温度为4617.6 K,该温度下三态分子分解反应的反应速率为1.088×10~8cm~3·mol~(-1)·s~(-1).推算硝基甲烷沿着CN键分解反应混合物的终态温度,当混合物为硝基、甲基和基态的硝基甲烷分子时,反应的终温为1611.37 K,等效能为1676.47 cm~(-1).当混合物为硝基、甲基、基态和最低三态的硝基甲烷分子时,反应的终温为1184.79 K,等效能为1232.65 cm~(-1).两种情况下终态等效能都足以维持硝基甲烷分子沿C-N键裂解反应的发生.这个能量也足以导致混合物中的NO_2分解为NO和O,这与实验检测的结论相一致. 相似文献
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CNDO calculation is made for thioformamide, N-methylthioformamide (both in cis and trans forms) and N, N-dimethyl thioformamide.
The charges, bond orders, dipolemoments and ionization potentials of molecules are discussed and comparison made with corresponding
amides. The barrier to internal rotation about C-N bond for thioformamide and N-chloroacetamide is reported along with changes
in the charges on atoms and dipolemoment of molecules with rotation. The trans form of N-methyl thioformamide is found to
be more stable than cis isomer by 4.9 Kcal/mole. 相似文献
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Park B Lizak MJ Xiang Y Shen J 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2011,210(1):98-106
The explosive hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-s-triazine (CH2-N-NO2)3, commonly known as RDX, has been studied by 14N NQR and 1H NMR. NQR frequencies and relaxation times for the three ν+ and ν- lines of the ring 14N nuclei have been measured over the temperature range 230-330 K. The 1H NMR T1 dispersion has been measured for magnetic fields corresponding to the 1H NMR frequency range of 0-5.4 M Hz. The results have been interpreted as due to hindered rotation of the NO2 group about the N-NO2 bond with an activation energy close to 92 kJ mol(-1). Three dips in the 1H NMR dispersion near 120, 390 and 510 kHz are assigned to the ν0, ν- and ν+ transitions of the 14NO2 group. The temperature dependence of the inverse line-width parameters T2? of the three ν+ and ν- ring nitrogen transitions between 230 and 320 K can be explained by a distribution in the torsional oscillational amplitudes of the NO2 group about the N-NO2 bond at crystal defects whose values are consistent with the latter being mainly edge dislocations or impurities in the samples studied. Above 310 K, the 14N line widths are dominated by the rapid decrease in the spin-spin relaxation time T2 due to hindered rotation of the NO2 group. A consequence of this is that above this temperature, the 1H T1 values at the quadrupole dips are dominated by the spin mixing time between the 1H Zeeman levels and the combined 1H and 14N spin-spin levels. 相似文献